Randomized Trial of Tele Vs. Clinic TF-CBT in Puerto Rico

April 20, 2026 updated by: Regan Stewart, Medical University of South Carolina

Addressing Barriers to Care Among Underserved Youth: Telehealth Delivery of Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy - A Randomized Effectiveness-Implementation Trial

The current study will evaluate TF-CBT delivered via tele-health for youth presenting with trauma symptoms via a randomized controlled trial. Goals of the current study are to examine the effectiveness of Tele-TF-CBT delivered by community providers in Puerto Rico in improving youth trauma outcomes. Goals are also to support the feasibility, acceptability, and engagement outcomes of Tele-health delivery.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

The current study will use a randomized controlled trial to examine telehealth delivery of Trauma Focused-Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT) for youth with trauma symptoms receiving care in community based clinics in Puerto Rico. First, the effectiveness of Tele-TF-CBT in improving trauma symptoms will be examined compared with clinic-based TF-CBT. Next, the feasibility, acceptability, and engagement outcomes of Tele-TF-CBT will be examined in this population. Lastly, implementation factors will be explored.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

80

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Locations

    • South Carolina
      • Charleston, South Carolina, United States, 29425
        • Recruiting
        • Medical University of South Carolina
        • Contact:
          • Regan Stewart, PhD

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Child
  • Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • 7-18 years old
  • experienced at least one traumatic event
  • present with clinically significant levels of post-traumatic stress symptoms

Exclusion Criteria:

  • significant suicidal ideation
  • substance use disorder
  • active psychotic symptoms
  • pervasive developmental delays,
  • currently living with or in close contact with the perpetrator of their abuse

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Single

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Active Comparator: Tele-TF-CBT
Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy delivered via telehealth
Trauma-Focused Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT; Cohen et al., 2017) is an evidence-based, manualized treatment protocol designed to treat posttraumatic stress and co-occurring symptoms such as depression and anxiety in trauma-exposed children and youth and their supportive and non-offending caregivers. TF-CBT is divided into nine cognitive and behavioral components, all of which incorporate gradual exposure to trauma memories and reminders
Active Comparator: Clinic-TF-CBT
Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy delivered in clinic (in-person)
Trauma-Focused Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT; Cohen et al., 2017) is an evidence-based, manualized treatment protocol designed to treat posttraumatic stress and co-occurring symptoms such as depression and anxiety in trauma-exposed children and youth and their supportive and non-offending caregivers. TF-CBT is divided into nine cognitive and behavioral components, all of which incorporate gradual exposure to trauma memories and reminders

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Traumatic Stress Symptoms
Time Frame: baseline, post-treatment (2-weeks of completing treatment), 3-month follow-up (within 3 months of post-treatment assessment)
Parent and youth rated trauma symptoms will be measured via the Child Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms Scale. Scores range from 0 to 80 with higher scores indicating higher levels of post traumatic stress.
baseline, post-treatment (2-weeks of completing treatment), 3-month follow-up (within 3 months of post-treatment assessment)
Traumatic Stress Symptoms
Time Frame: baseline, post-treatment (2-weeks of completing treatment), 3-month follow-up (within 3 months of post-treatment assessment)
Parent and youth rated trauma symptoms will be measured via the the UCLA Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Reaction Index Interview. Scores range from 0 to 80 with higher scores indicating higher levels of post traumatic stress.
baseline, post-treatment (2-weeks of completing treatment), 3-month follow-up (within 3 months of post-treatment assessment)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Anxiety and Depression Symptoms
Time Frame: baseline, post-treatment, 3-month follow-up
Parent and youth rated anxiety and depression symptoms will be measured via the Revised Child Anxiety and Depression Scale Short form.Scores range from 0 to 75 with higher scores indicating higher levels of anxiety and depression.
baseline, post-treatment, 3-month follow-up
Anxiety and Depression Symptoms
Time Frame: baseline, post-treatment (2-weeks of completing treatment), 3-month follow-up (within 3 months of post-treatment assessment)
Parent and youth rated anxiety and depression symptoms will be measured via the Pediatric Symptom Checklist. Scores range from 0 to 70 with higher scores indicating higher levels of impairments.
baseline, post-treatment (2-weeks of completing treatment), 3-month follow-up (within 3 months of post-treatment assessment)

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

April 1, 2025

Primary Completion (Estimated)

September 30, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

September 30, 2026

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

March 12, 2024

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 18, 2024

First Posted (Actual)

March 27, 2024

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

April 23, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 20, 2026

Last Verified

April 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • Pro00135303
  • U66RH31458 (Other Grant/Funding Number: Telehealth Center of Excellence)

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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