Effects of Dynamic Surface Exercise Training in Children With Diplegic Cerebral Palsy

November 17, 2025 updated by: Riphah International University

Effects of Dynamic Surface Exercise Training on Functional Mobility, Balance and Coordination in Children With Diplegic Cerebral Palsy

Data will be collected after the approval of synopsis a total of 14 children with diplegic cerebral palsy of age between 6 and 8 years of both genders with Gross Motor Function Classification System of level III and IV will be recruited to participate in randomized controlled study. The study will be completed within 10 months after the approval of the synopsis. Technique of the study is non-probability convenient sampling technique. Recruited will be randomly divided into two groups, dynamic surface exercise training (DSET) group and standard physiotherapy training group. Both the groups receive active training program lasting for 60 minutes, 4 days/week for 6 weeks who have the ability to follow and accept verbal instructions. Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM)-88 and Pediatric Balance Scale (PBS) and Time up and go test scores will be recorded at baseline, and at the end of 6-week post-intervention.

Study Overview

Status

Recruiting

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

This group will be given dynamic surface exercise training lasting for 60 minutes, 4 days /week for 6 weeks. For balance, the first (simple) level included supine abdominal draw-in (20 repetitions), abdominal draw-in with both knees to the chest (10e20 repetitions), and supine twist (10e20 repetitions) . The second (medium) level included pelvic bridging (3e5 repetitions) and twist with a medicine ball (10e20 repetitions). Finally, the third (difficult) level included bridging with the head on a physio ball (the position was held for 3e5 s, followed by a slow relaxation phase, with 10e20 repetitions) and prone bridging (the entire sequence was repeated 3e5 times).

This group will be given standard physiotherapy training lasting for 60 minute, 4 days/week for 6 weeks. Standard physiotherapy includes side sitting on bench/stool to quadruped-quadruped to side sit (transition activity) 5 times each side and 1 set in a day. On bench, patient forward bend and pick the ball, come back to sitting and through the ball for 10 times and 1 set. On floor, standing: throwing and catching the ball from different direction, 10 times each side, 1 set Gross motor function measure-88 and pediatric balance scale and time up and go test scores will be recorded at baseline, and at the end of 6-week post-intervention

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

14

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact Backup

Study Locations

  • Pakistan
    • Punjab Province
      • Lahore, Punjab Province, Pakistan, 54000
        • Recruiting
        • Hafiza Iram Batool
        • Contact:

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Child

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age between 5 and 8 years of both genders
  • Classification as level III and IV on the Gross Motor Function Classification system (GMFCS)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • • Any orthopedic surgery or botulinum toxin injection in the past 6 months.

    • Refusal by the parents to participate.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Single

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Active Comparator: Group A
This group will be given dynamic surface exercise training lasting for 60 minutes, 4 days /week for 6 weeks. For balance, the first (simple) level included supine abdominal draw-in (20 repetitions), abdominal draw-in with both knees to the chest (10e20 repetitions), and supine twist (10e20 repetitions) . The second (medium) level included pelvic bridging (3e5 repetitions) and twist with a medicine ball (10e20 repetitions)
Other: Dynamic surface exercise training
This group will be given dynamic surface exercise training lasting for 60 minutes, 4 days /week for 6 weeks. For balance, the first (simple) level included supine abdominal draw-in (20 repetitions), abdominal draw-in with both knees to the chest (10e20 repetitions), and supine twist (10e20 repetitions) . The second (medium) level included pelvic bridging (3e5 repetitions) and twist with a medicine ball (10e20 repetitions). Finally, the third (difficult) level included bridging with the head on a physio ball (the position was held for 3e5 s, followed by a slow relaxation phase, with 10e20 repetitions) and prone bridging (the entire sequence was repeated 3e5 times.
Active Comparator: Group B
This group will be given standard physiotherapy training lasting for 60 minute, 4 days/week for 6 weeks. Standard physiotherapy includes side sitting on bench/stool to quadruped-quadruped to side sit (transition activity) 5 times each side and 1 set in a day. On bench, patient forward bend and pick the ball, come back to sitting and through the ball for 10 times and 1 set
Other: Standard physiotherapy Training
This group will be given standard physiotherapy training lasting for 60 minute, 4 days/week for 6 weeks. Standard physiotherapy includes side sitting on bench/stool to quadruped-quadruped to side sit (transition activity) 5 times each side and 1 set in a day.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM)
Time Frame: baseline, 1st week and 6th week
Balance Scale (PBS) will be the outcome measures use in this trial. GMFM-88 has excellent relative reliability of excellent (Intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) = 0.952-1.000)
baseline, 1st week and 6th week
Pediatric Berg Balance Scale
Time Frame: baseline, 1st week and 6th week
The Pediatric Balance Scale is a modified version of the Berg Balance Scale that is used to assess functional balance skills in school-aged children
baseline, 1st week and 6th week
Time up and go test
Time Frame: baseline, 1st week and 6th week
Reliability of TUG test was high, with ICC of 0.99 for within-session reliability and 0.99 for test-retest reliability
baseline, 1st week and 6th week

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Riphah International University

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Hafiza Iram Batool, MS-PT, Riphah International University

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

October 22, 2025

Primary Completion (Estimated)

January 30, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

January 30, 2026

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

November 17, 2025

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

November 17, 2025

First Posted (Actual)

November 24, 2025

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

November 24, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

November 17, 2025

Last Verified

November 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • REC/RCR&AHS/HAFIZA IRAM BATOOL

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

Clinical Trials on Child, Only

Clinical Trials on Dynamic surface exercise training

Search Similar Trials

Sponsors and Collaborators

Medical Conditions

Drug Interventions

CROs by country

CROs in Azerbaijan

Conditions

Rare Diseases

Drug Interventions

Dietary Supplements

Sponsor/Collaborators

Locations

Subscribe