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Postpartum Intervention for Mothers With Opioid Use Disorders (R33) (PIMO)

3. června 2026 aktualizováno: James Edward Swain, Stony Brook University
Having met the milestones of the R61, this R33 is a 2-site, 2-group, pre/post RCT of mothers with OUD (n=~80/group). We will test whether the beneficial pre-post changes in OUD mothers randomized to vMP exceed those of mothers assigned to Enhanced Usual Care (EUC) and via changes in Maternal Brain Neurocircuits.

Přehled studie

Detailní popis

Informed by the results from the R61 phase, we have fine-tuned the exact hypotheses as follows:

Post-intervention, mothers with OUD randomized to receive MP, compared to control group of enhanced usual care (EUC), will exhibit Hypothesis (a) - lower Evoked Response Potential (ERP) responses to infant's crying and Hypothesis (b) - normalized fMRI-assessed brain activity in key MBN regions, e.g., hypothalamus, amygdala and periaqueductal gray. Hypothesis (c) The pre-to-post improvements in mothers' drug craving, mood and parental stress will be greater for mothers in the vMP vs. EUC conditions.

Hypothesis (d) Assuming Ha-c are confirmed, we will test whether the clinical benefits of vMP are mediated through vMP-induced changes in the MBN.

Typ studie

Intervenční

Zápis (Odhadovaný)

80

Fáze

  • Nelze použít

Kontakty a umístění

Tato část poskytuje kontaktní údaje pro ty, kteří studii provádějí, a informace o tom, kde se tato studie provádí.

Studijní kontakt

Studijní záloha kontaktů

  • Jméno: Maria Muzik, MD, MSc
  • Telefonní číslo: 734-846-8027

Studijní místa

Kritéria účasti

Výzkumníci hledají lidi, kteří odpovídají určitému popisu, kterému se říká kritéria způsobilosti. Některé příklady těchto kritérií jsou celkový zdravotní stav osoby nebo předchozí léčba.

Kritéria způsobilosti

Věk způsobilý ke studiu

  • Dospělý

Přijímá zdravé dobrovolníky

Ne

Popis

Inclusion Criteria:

  • mothers with diagnosis of Opioid Use Disorder (OUD); and/or receiving medication assisted treatment (such as buprenorphine or methadone)
  • with a child aged 5 or less
  • able to read, hear and understand English adequately enough to provide informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • require immediate clinical care for suicidal/homicidal risk or psychosis;
  • For magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain, potential participants will be excluded if they: (1) have ferromagnetic metal in their heads (2) have severe claustrophobia that prevents participation in the neuroimaging (3) have serious neurological condition that could interfere with neuroimaging, including a brain tumor, multiple sclerosis or significant head trauma

Studijní plán

Tato část poskytuje podrobnosti o studijním plánu, včetně toho, jak je studie navržena a co studie měří.

Jak je studie koncipována?

Detaily designu

  • Primární účel: Léčba
  • Přidělení: Randomizované
  • Intervenční model: Crossover Assignment
  • Maskování: Žádné (otevřený štítek)

Zbraně a zásahy

Skupina účastníků / Arm
Intervence / Léčba
Experimentální: Mom Power
Mom Power (MP) is an evidence-based 13-session (1/week delivered virtually) psychosocial mother-child intervention with two experienced therapist facilitators that improves sensitive caregiving, parental stress, and depression.

Experimental participants will receive virtual Mom Power via phone/internet connection.

Mom Power (MP), rooted in attachment theory and trauma-informed clinical work is an evidence-based, manualized, 13-session (10 group + 3 individual) intervention delivered across 12-weeks. The manualized intervention rests on five core components paralleling the Strengthening Families/Protective Factors Framework: Parenting Education; Self-Care; Guided Parent-Child Interactions; Social Support; and Connection to Resources.

MP targets reflective function as a critical parental capacity to infer benevolent and developmentally appropriate meaning underlying a child's behavior during stressful parenting moments, and thus promote each parents' own emotion regulation during such moments. In addition, MP counteracts social isolation by capitalizing on peer group structure with facilitated group activities and tight case management.

Ostatní jména:
  • Parenting Intervention
Aktivní komparátor: Enhanced Usual Care
Controls participants for the intervention receive 10 weekly mailings, with content relevant for the postpartum period (i.e., information on baby sleep, developmental milestones, box breathing and other self-care/coping strategies, fun games to play with a baby, and community resources, and general parenting); plus 10 brief check-in phone calls verifying that material was received, and additional longer phone calls to assess any imminent family needs and provide resources as needed/requested.

Experimental participants will receive virtual Mom Power via phone/internet connection.

Mom Power (MP), rooted in attachment theory and trauma-informed clinical work is an evidence-based, manualized, 13-session (10 group + 3 individual) intervention delivered across 12-weeks. The manualized intervention rests on five core components paralleling the Strengthening Families/Protective Factors Framework: Parenting Education; Self-Care; Guided Parent-Child Interactions; Social Support; and Connection to Resources.

MP targets reflective function as a critical parental capacity to infer benevolent and developmentally appropriate meaning underlying a child's behavior during stressful parenting moments, and thus promote each parents' own emotion regulation during such moments. In addition, MP counteracts social isolation by capitalizing on peer group structure with facilitated group activities and tight case management.

Ostatní jména:
  • Parenting Intervention

Co je měření studie?

Primární výstupní opatření

Měření výsledku
Popis opatření
Časové okno
Clinical trial enrollment counts.
Časové okno: 3 years
The number of We plan to enroll/comnent for this clinical trial of Mom Power Intervention vs. Enhanced Usual Care.
3 years
Mom Power (MP) Intervention vs. Enhanced Usual Care (EUC) session counts.
Časové okno: 3 years
Mom Power (MP) and Enhanced Usual Care will be administered to as many participants as possible. For MP, participants receive a manualized, 12-week group therapy. For EUC, mothers will recieve 12 weekly mailings with content relevant for the postpartum period (i.e., information on baby sleep, developmental milestones, box breathing and other self-care/coping strategies, fun games to play with a baby, and community resources), but void of specific MP-related parenting concepts. Additionally, control mothers receive 12 brief check-in calls verifying that material was received.
3 years
Electroencephalography (EEG) Brain Imaging scans counts.
Časové okno: 3 years
We will track the number of participants who complete EEG studies on participants before and after each arm.
3 years
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imagine (fMRI) Brain Imaging counts before and after MP and EUC.
Časové okno: 3 years
We will track fMRI studies on participants before and after each arm.
3 years
Treatment-related changes in mood as assessed by the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS).
Časové okno: 3 years
We will assess the effects of Mom Power treatment vs. Enhanced Usual Care for mothers with OUD on mood, using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). This is a 10-item scale with scores range from 0-30, with higher scores indicating more severe depressive symptoms.
3 years
Treatment-related changes in anxiety as assessed by PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5).
Časové okno: 3 years
We will assess the effects of Mom Power treatment vs. Enhanced Usual Care for mothers with OUD on anxiety with the PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5). This is a 20-item scale ranging from 0-80, with higher scores indicating greater PTSD symptom severity.
3 years
Treatment-related changes in stress as assessed by the Parenting Stress Index (PSI).
Časové okno: 3 years
We will assess the effects of Mom Power treatment vs. Enhanced Usual Care for mothers with OUD on parenting stress using the Parenting Stress Index (PSI). The PSI is a 36-item questionnaire with scores ranging from 0-12 for three subscales: parental distress, parent-child interactions, and perceptions of child behaviors. Greater scores indicate greater parenting-related stress.
3 years
Treatment-related changes in drug craving as assessed by the Opioid Craving Scale (OCS).
Časové okno: 3 years
We will assess the effects of Mom Power treatment vs. Enhanced Usual Care for mothers with OUD on drug craving using the Opioid Craving Scale (OCS). This is a 3-item scale. Higher scores indicate greater opioid craving severity, frequency of cravings, and perceived likelihood of opioid use in response to personal triggers.
3 years
Treatment-related changes in N170 and late positive potential (LPP) measures as assessed by Electroencephalography (EEG).
Časové okno: 3 years
We will assess the effects of Mom Power treatment vs. Enhanced Usual Care for mothers with OUD on EEG response potentials evoked by infant stimuli.
3 years
Treatment-related changes in brain activity assessed by functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI).
Časové okno: 3 years
We will assess the effects of Mom Power treatment vs. Enhanced Usual Care for mothers with OUD on the brain, with measures of Blood Oxygenation Level Dependent fMRI signals in response to own infant pictures in the amygdala, hypothalamus and periaqueductal gray.
3 years

Spolupracovníci a vyšetřovatelé

Zde najdete lidi a organizace zapojené do této studie.

Spolupracovníci

Vyšetřovatelé

  • Vrchní vyšetřovatel: James E Swain, MD, PhD, Stony Brook University

Publikace a užitečné odkazy

Osoba odpovědná za zadávání informací o studiu tyto publikace poskytuje dobrovolně. Mohou se týkat čehokoli, co souvisí se studiem.

Obecné publikace

Termíny studijních záznamů

Tato data sledují průběh záznamů studie a předkládání souhrnných výsledků na ClinicalTrials.gov. Záznamy ze studií a hlášené výsledky jsou před zveřejněním na veřejné webové stránce přezkoumány Národní lékařskou knihovnou (NLM), aby se ujistily, že splňují specifické standardy kontroly kvality.

Hlavní termíny studia

Začátek studia (Aktuální)

1. července 2025

Primární dokončení (Odhadovaný)

30. června 2028

Dokončení studie (Odhadovaný)

30. června 2028

Termíny zápisu do studia

První předloženo

16. května 2026

První předloženo, které splnilo kritéria kontroly kvality

3. června 2026

První zveřejněno (Aktuální)

8. června 2026

Aktualizace studijních záznamů

Poslední zveřejněná aktualizace (Aktuální)

8. června 2026

Odeslaná poslední aktualizace, která splnila kritéria kontroly kvality

3. června 2026

Naposledy ověřeno

1. května 2026

Více informací

Termíny související s touto studií

Plán pro data jednotlivých účastníků (IPD)

Plánujete sdílet data jednotlivých účastníků (IPD)?

ANO

Popis plánu IPD

Across both Stony Brook Medicine and Michigan Medicine, we will comply with the mission of NIH that findings derived from sponsored research must be shared for the advancement of research. Therefore, we plan to present at scientific meetings and publish in journals, as relevant data become available, so that these data can be readily available to qualified individuals in the scientific and clinical community.

We will maintain a readily accessible but secure documentation of data collected under this grant so that it is accessible to other investigators. As soon as the manuscripts addressing the specific aims of the proposed study are accepted for publication, data sets created in this research program will be made available for other qualified researchers upon request for purposes of scientific scrutiny, research or review. The datasets will be de-identified before distribution.

Časový rámec sdílení IPD

This trial is currently anticipated to end 6/30/28. Publications addressing the primary aims will require approximately 1-3 years.

Kritéria přístupu pro sdílení IPD

Deidentified data sets created in this research program will be made available for other qualified researchers upon request for purposes of scientific scrutiny, research or review. We will use a formal signed data-use agreement including information about the investigator's name, affiliation, address, telephone number, FAX number and e-mail address. Interested investigators will also be asked to submit their plan for analysis with the request so that the original informed consent stipulations can be honored. The cost of data retrieval and secure transfer may be requested of the investigator.

Typ podpůrných informací pro sdílení IPD

  • PROTOKOL STUDY
  • MÍZA
  • ICF
  • ANALYTIC_CODE
  • CSR

Informace o lécích a zařízeních, studijní dokumenty

Studuje lékový produkt regulovaný americkým FDA

Ne

Studuje produkt zařízení regulovaný americkým úřadem FDA

Ne

Tyto informace byly beze změn načteny přímo z webu clinicaltrials.gov. Máte-li jakékoli požadavky na změnu, odstranění nebo aktualizaci podrobností studie, kontaktujte prosím register@clinicaltrials.gov. Jakmile bude změna implementována na clinicaltrials.gov, bude automaticky aktualizována i na našem webu .

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