Hypoglycaemia and Cardiac Arrhythmias in Type 2 Diabetes (HYPO-HEART)
Studieoversigt
Status
Status
Betingelser
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Intervention / Behandling
Undersøgelsestype
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
Tilmelding
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiesteder
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Hellerup, Danmark, 2900
- Gentofte Hospital
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Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Prøveudtagningsmetode
Studiebefolkning
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
Patients with type 2 diabetes
- Informed and written consent
- Type 2 diabetes diagnosed according to the criteria of the World Health Organization (WHO)
- Treatment with insulin
- Glycated haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) ≤58 mmol/mol
- One or more clinical relevant complications to diabetes defined as: peripheral neuropathy with vibration perception threshold of > 25 volt determined by biothesiometry, moderate to severe retinopathy, nephropathy (creatinine >130 μmol/l and/or albuminuria), and/or macrovascular disease. Macrovascular disease is defined as coronary disease (stable angina pectoris or previous unstable angina pectoris or myocardial infarct), cerebrovascular disease (previous stroke or transitional cerebral ischaemia), and peripheral vascular disease (previous intermittent claudication or prior acute ischemia)
- Well-functioning LR during run-in period (acceptable readings judged by an arrhythmologist)
- Participation in the extended study
Healthy individuals
- HbA1c ≤42 mmol/mol
- Fasting plasma glucose ≤6.1 mmol/l
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients with type 2 diabetes
- Arrhythmia diagnosed prior to or at the time of inclusion
- Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) or pacemaker at the time of inclusion
- Severe heart failure (left ventricular ejection fraction <25%)
- Structural heart disease (Wolf-Parkinson-White syndrome, congenital heart disease, severe valve disease)
- Insulin naïve patients with type 2 diabetes
- Thyroid dysfunction (except for well-regulated eltroxine substituted myxoedema)
- Unable to comply with daily CGM during run-in period
- Anemia (male: hemoglobin < 8.0; female: hemoglobin < 7.0 mmol/l)
Healthy individuals
- Type 1 or type 2 diabetes
- Prediabetes (HbA1c >42 mmol/l and/or fasting plasma glucose >6.1 mmol/l)
- Family history of diabetes (type 1 og type 2 diabetes)
- Arrhythmia diagnosed prior to or at the time of inclusion
- ICD or pacemaker at the time of inclusion
- Severe heart failure (left ventricular ejection fraction <25%)
- Structural heart disease (Wolf-Parkinson-White syndrome, congenital heart disease, severe valve disease)
- Thyroid dysfunction (except for well-regulated eltroxine substituted myxoedema)
- Anemia (male: hemoglobin < 8.0; female: hemoglobin < 7.0 mmol/l)
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
Antal grupper/kohorter
Kohorter og interventioner
Gruppe / kohorteGruppe / kohorte |
Intervention / BehandlingIntervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
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Patients with type 2 diabetes
Insulin-treated type 2 diabetes with diabetic complications
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During the entire clamp, participants will be monitored by ECG, pulse oximetry, and blood pressure and plasma glucose will be measured bedside every fifth minute.
Additionally, patients with type 2 diabetes will be monitored by a loop recorder (LR) and a continuous glucose monitor (CGM).
Comparison of LR and CGM recordings with the recordings obtained by ECG Holter monitor and blood sampling will be used for validation of the method used in Part 2 of the study.
Blood samples will be drawn and analysed for changes in electrolytes, insulin, glucagon, catecholamines and cortisone.
A cardiac haemodynamic evaluation will be performed by echocardiography at baseline, hyperglycaemia, and hypoglycaemia.
Implantation of a loop-recorder
Monitoring with a continuous glucose monitor
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Sund kontrol
Sunde kontrolemner
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During the entire clamp, participants will be monitored by ECG, pulse oximetry, and blood pressure and plasma glucose will be measured bedside every fifth minute.
Additionally, patients with type 2 diabetes will be monitored by a loop recorder (LR) and a continuous glucose monitor (CGM).
Comparison of LR and CGM recordings with the recordings obtained by ECG Holter monitor and blood sampling will be used for validation of the method used in Part 2 of the study.
Blood samples will be drawn and analysed for changes in electrolytes, insulin, glucagon, catecholamines and cortisone.
A cardiac haemodynamic evaluation will be performed by echocardiography at baseline, hyperglycaemia, and hypoglycaemia.
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Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
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Part 1: Clinically relevant arrhythmias
Tidsramme: 0-240 min during the combined hyper- and hypoglycaemic clamp
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Composite endpoint including atrial fibrillation, brady-arrhythmias and tachy-arrhythmias.
Clinically relevant brady-arrhythmias are defined as sinus arrest for more than 3 seconds, frequency below 30 beats per minute (bpm), or high grade atrioventricular (AV) block including Mobitz Type II and third-degree AV block.
Clinically relevant tachy-arrhythmias are defined as sustained ventricular tachycardia (duration >30 seconds), and non-sustained ventricular tachycardia.
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0-240 min during the combined hyper- and hypoglycaemic clamp
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Part 2: Prevalence of clinically relevant arrhythmias as defined above
Tidsramme: Within 12 months
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Prevalence of clinically relevant arrhythmias as defined above
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Within 12 months
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Part 2: Clinically relevant arrhythmias during hypoglycaemia compared to euglycaemia
Tidsramme: Within 12 months
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Clinically relevant arrhythmias during hypoglycaemia compared to euglycaemia
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Within 12 months
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Part 2: Difference in MAGE
Tidsramme: Within 12 months
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Difference in mean amplitude of glycaemic excursions (MAGE) two hours preceding an arrhythmic event versus MAGE during non-event
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Within 12 months
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Sekundære resultatmål
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Part 1: Differences in mean corrected QT interval (QTc)
Tidsramme: 0-240 min during the combined hyper- and hypoglycaemic clamp
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Differences in mean corrected QT interval (QTc) between patients with type 2 diabetes and matched normal glucose tolerant individuals during the combined hyper- and hypoglycaemic clamp
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0-240 min during the combined hyper- and hypoglycaemic clamp
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Part 1: Difference in counter regulatory hormonal response
Tidsramme: 0-240 min during the combined hyper- and hypoglycaemic clamp
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Difference in counter regulatory hormonal response between patients with type 2 diabetes and matched normal glucose tolerant individuals during the combined hyper- and hypoglycaemic clamp
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0-240 min during the combined hyper- and hypoglycaemic clamp
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Part 1: Differences in haemodynamic regulation
Tidsramme: 0-240 min during the combined hyper- and hypoglycaemic clamp
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Differences in haemodynamic regulation (measured by echocardiography) between patients with type 2 diabetes and matched normal glucose tolerant individuals during a combined hyper- and hypoglycaemic clamp
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0-240 min during the combined hyper- and hypoglycaemic clamp
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Part 2: Clinical relevant arrhythmias during low glucose variability compared to high glucose variability.
Tidsramme: Within 12 months
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Clinical relevant arrhythmias during low glucose variability (LGV), defined as variations in plasma glucose below or equal to 5 mmol/l within two hours preceding an arrhythmic event, compared to high glucose variability (HGV), defined as variations in plasma glucose above 5 mmol/l within two hours preceding an arrhythmic event
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Within 12 months
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Part 2: The relationship between cardiovascular disease at baseline and clinically relevant arrhythmias in relation to hypoglycaemia and HGV
Tidsramme: Within 12 months
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The relationship between cardiovascular disease (heart failure and ischaemic heart disease) at baseline and clinically relevant arrhythmias in relation to hypoglycaemia and HGV
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Within 12 months
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Part 2: The relationship between pharmacological treatment at baseline and clinically relevant arrhythmias in relation to hypoglycaemia and HGV
Tidsramme: Within 12 months
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The relationship between pharmacological treatment at baseline and clinically relevant arrhythmias in relation to hypoglycaemia and HGV
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Within 12 months
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Part 2: The relationship between diabetes complication status at baseline and clinically relevant arrhythmias in relation to hypoglycaemia and HGV
Tidsramme: Within 12 months
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The relationship between diabetes complication status (neuropathy, nephropathy, retinopathy) at baseline and clinically relevant arrhythmias in relation to hypoglycaemia and HGV
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Within 12 months
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Part 2: Correlation between prevalence and total duration of hypoglycaemia and risk of clinically relevant arrhythmias
Tidsramme: Within 12 months
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Correlation between prevalence and total duration of hypoglycaemia and risk of clinically relevant arrhythmias
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Within 12 months
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Part 2: Correlation between plasma glucose variation and risk of clinical relevant arrhythmias
Tidsramme: Within 12 months
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Correlation between plasma glucose variation (variation in plasma glucose (Δ mmol/l) within two hours of the event) and risk of clinical relevant arrhythmias
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Within 12 months
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Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Sponsor
Publikationer og nyttige links
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
Studiestart
Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)
Primær færdiggørelse
Studieafslutning (Faktiske)
Studieafslutning
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Faktiske)
Først opslået
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
Sidste opdatering sendt
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- H-16046212
Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter
Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret lægemiddelprodukt
Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret enhedsprodukt
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