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Multidisciplinary Approach to Reduce Injury and Alcohol

5. april 2012 opdateret af: Craig Field, Ph.D., University of Texas at Austin
The purpose of this study is to determine whether a booster session is needed after a brief intervention upon initial admission to the emergency room (ER) in order to reduce the rate of alcohol-related injury recidivism.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

The primary purpose of the proposed research is to compare the effectiveness of brief intervention, brief intervention plus a booster and treatment as usual for adult patients with an alcohol related injury. The primary outcomes of interest in the proposed trial are injury recidivism, alcohol intake, and alcohol problems. Because brief alcohol interventions with injured patients are opportunistic in nature, the patient's motivation to change or stage of change likely influences their response to brief intervention as well as the need for additional intervention. Therefore, the primary hypothesis of the proposed research is that patients presenting for treatment of an alcohol related injury who are in the precontemplation or contemplation stages of change require brief intervention with booster while patients in the preparation or action stages of change benefit equally from brief intervention alone or brief intervention plus booster. That is, an interaction between the patient's stage of change (Precontemplation and Contemplation or Action) at enrollment and treatment type (Brief Intervention, Brief Intervention with Booster and Treatment as Usual) is hypothesized to influence treatment effect at follow up. In addition, the impact of intervention on the patient's motivation to change at follow up will be assessed.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

605

Fase

  • Fase 3

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Forenede Stater
    • Texas
      • Austin, Texas, Forenede Stater, 78701
        • Brackenridge University Medical Center
      • Dallas, Texas, Forenede Stater, 75203
        • Methodist Health System
      • Dallas, Texas, Forenede Stater, 75390
        • Baylor University Medical Center at Dallas

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år og ældre (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who are treated for an intentional or unintentional injury associated with motor vehicle collisions involving driver (i.e., passenger or pedestrian) will be eligible for inclusion in the study.
  • Patients who are treated for an intentional or unintentional injury associated with violence-related injuries including gunshot wounds, stab wounds, or other injuries related to assaults and falls will be eligible for inclusion in the study.
  • Patients must be eighteen years of age or older.
  • Study clinicians actively monitor these patients on a daily basis and the patient's ability to participate is determined through the use of hospital medical records, daily contact with the emergency department nursing staff and hospital personnel as well as direct contact with the patient.
  • Currently, patients who are intoxicated at the time of admission to the emergency room are maintained in an observation area or admitted for twenty-three hour observation in order to rule out severe injury. They will be monitored by study personnel on an hourly basis and approached to participate in the study after evidence of acute intoxication has subsided.
  • Admitted patients who are intoxicated will be approached during their hospital stay after they are medically stable.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with other penetrating trauma not related to motor vehicle collisions, violence or falls, such as poisoning, bites, contusions, concussions, strains and sprains are excluded.
  • Patients with traumatic brain injury, or a Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score of less than 15, are also excluded.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Enkelt gruppeopgave
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Aktiv komparator: 1 Brief Intervention
The primary purpose of the proposed research is to compare the effectiveness of brief intervention, brief intervention plus a booster and treatment as usual for adult patients with an alcohol related injury.
Adfærdsmæssigt: Brief alcohol intervention
Brief alcohol intervention
Aktiv komparator: 2) Booster
The primary purpose of the proposed research is to compare the effectiveness of brief intervention, brief intervention plus a booster and treatment as usual for adult patients with an alcohol related injury.
Adfærdsmæssigt: Brief alcohol intervention plus booster
Brief alcohol intervention plus booster in a later session

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tidsramme
Reduction in injury recidivism
Tidsramme: August 2011
August 2011
Reduction in alcohol intake
Tidsramme: August 2011
August 2011
Reduction in alcohol problems
Tidsramme: August 2011
August 2011

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

University of Texas at Austin

Samarbejdspartnere

National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Craig A. Field, PhD, UT Austin School of Social Work

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Generelle publikationer

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart

1. september 2007

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. september 2011

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

1. oktober 2011

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

25. januar 2007

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

25. januar 2007

Først opslået (Skøn)

29. januar 2007

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Skøn)

6. april 2012

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

5. april 2012

Sidst verificeret

1. april 2012

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • NIAAA_FIE_015439
  • R01AA015439 (U.S. NIH-bevilling/kontrakt)
  • NIH Grant 1R01 AA015439

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

Kliniske forsøg med Drikkeadfærd

Kliniske forsøg med Brief alcohol intervention

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