- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Klinisk utprøving NCT00428181
Multidisciplinary Approach to Reduce Injury and Alcohol
5. april 2012 oppdatert av: Craig Field, Ph.D., University of Texas at Austin
The purpose of this study is to determine whether a booster session is needed after a brief intervention upon initial admission to the emergency room (ER) in order to reduce the rate of alcohol-related injury recidivism.
Studieoversikt
Status
Fullført
Forhold
Intervensjon / Behandling
Detaljert beskrivelse
The primary purpose of the proposed research is to compare the effectiveness of brief intervention, brief intervention plus a booster and treatment as usual for adult patients with an alcohol related injury.
The primary outcomes of interest in the proposed trial are injury recidivism, alcohol intake, and alcohol problems.
Because brief alcohol interventions with injured patients are opportunistic in nature, the patient's motivation to change or stage of change likely influences their response to brief intervention as well as the need for additional intervention.
Therefore, the primary hypothesis of the proposed research is that patients presenting for treatment of an alcohol related injury who are in the precontemplation or contemplation stages of change require brief intervention with booster while patients in the preparation or action stages of change benefit equally from brief intervention alone or brief intervention plus booster.
That is, an interaction between the patient's stage of change (Precontemplation and Contemplation or Action) at enrollment and treatment type (Brief Intervention, Brief Intervention with Booster and Treatment as Usual) is hypothesized to influence treatment effect at follow up.
In addition, the impact of intervention on the patient's motivation to change at follow up will be assessed.
Studietype
Intervensjonell
Registrering (Faktiske)
605
Fase
- Fase 3
Kontakter og plasseringer
Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.
Studiesteder
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Texas
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Austin, Texas, Forente stater, 78701
- Brackenridge University Medical Center
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Dallas, Texas, Forente stater, 75203
- Methodist Health System
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Dallas, Texas, Forente stater, 75390
- Baylor University Medical Center at Dallas
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Deltakelseskriterier
Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Alder som er kvalifisert for studier
18 år og eldre (Voksen, Eldre voksen)
Tar imot friske frivillige
Nei
Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier
Alle
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients who are treated for an intentional or unintentional injury associated with motor vehicle collisions involving driver (i.e., passenger or pedestrian) will be eligible for inclusion in the study.
- Patients who are treated for an intentional or unintentional injury associated with violence-related injuries including gunshot wounds, stab wounds, or other injuries related to assaults and falls will be eligible for inclusion in the study.
- Patients must be eighteen years of age or older.
- Study clinicians actively monitor these patients on a daily basis and the patient's ability to participate is determined through the use of hospital medical records, daily contact with the emergency department nursing staff and hospital personnel as well as direct contact with the patient.
- Currently, patients who are intoxicated at the time of admission to the emergency room are maintained in an observation area or admitted for twenty-three hour observation in order to rule out severe injury. They will be monitored by study personnel on an hourly basis and approached to participate in the study after evidence of acute intoxication has subsided.
- Admitted patients who are intoxicated will be approached during their hospital stay after they are medically stable.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with other penetrating trauma not related to motor vehicle collisions, violence or falls, such as poisoning, bites, contusions, concussions, strains and sprains are excluded.
- Patients with traumatic brain injury, or a Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score of less than 15, are also excluded.
Studieplan
Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.
Hvordan er studiet utformet?
Designdetaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Randomisert
- Intervensjonsmodell: Enkeltgruppeoppdrag
- Masking: Ingen (Open Label)
Våpen og intervensjoner
Deltakergruppe / Arm |
Intervensjon / Behandling |
---|---|
Aktiv komparator: 1 Brief Intervention
The primary purpose of the proposed research is to compare the effectiveness of brief intervention, brief intervention plus a booster and treatment as usual for adult patients with an alcohol related injury.
|
Brief alcohol intervention
|
Aktiv komparator: 2) Booster
The primary purpose of the proposed research is to compare the effectiveness of brief intervention, brief intervention plus a booster and treatment as usual for adult patients with an alcohol related injury.
|
Brief alcohol intervention plus booster in a later session
|
Hva måler studien?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tidsramme |
---|---|
Reduction in injury recidivism
Tidsramme: August 2011
|
August 2011
|
Reduction in alcohol intake
Tidsramme: August 2011
|
August 2011
|
Reduction in alcohol problems
Tidsramme: August 2011
|
August 2011
|
Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere
Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.
Sponsor
Samarbeidspartnere
Etterforskere
- Hovedetterforsker: Craig A. Field, PhD, UT Austin School of Social Work
Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker
Den som er ansvarlig for å legge inn informasjon om studien leverer frivillig disse publikasjonene. Disse kan handle om alt relatert til studiet.
Generelle publikasjoner
- Cochran G, Field C, Foreman M, Ylioja T, Brown CV. Effects of brief intervention on subgroups of injured patients who drink at risk levels. Inj Prev. 2016 Jun;22(3):221-5. doi: 10.1136/injuryprev-2015-041596. Epub 2015 Jun 29.
- Field C, Walters S, Marti CN, Jun J, Foreman M, Brown C. A multisite randomized controlled trial of brief intervention to reduce drinking in the trauma care setting: how brief is brief? Ann Surg. 2014 May;259(5):873-80. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000000339.
Studierekorddatoer
Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.
Studer hoveddatoer
Studiestart
1. september 2007
Primær fullføring (Faktiske)
1. september 2011
Studiet fullført (Faktiske)
1. oktober 2011
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først innsendt
25. januar 2007
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
25. januar 2007
Først lagt ut (Anslag)
29. januar 2007
Oppdateringer av studieposter
Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Anslag)
6. april 2012
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
5. april 2012
Sist bekreftet
1. april 2012
Mer informasjon
Begreper knyttet til denne studien
Nøkkelord
Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre studie-ID-numre
- NIAAA_FIE_015439
- R01AA015439 (U.S. NIH-stipend/kontrakt)
- NIH Grant 1R01 AA015439
Denne informasjonen ble hentet direkte fra nettstedet clinicaltrials.gov uten noen endringer. Hvis du har noen forespørsler om å endre, fjerne eller oppdatere studiedetaljene dine, vennligst kontakt register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en endring er implementert på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også bli oppdatert automatisk på nettstedet vårt. .
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