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A Study to Determine the Best Dose of Antivirals in Patients With Both TB and HIV (OPTI-NNRTI)

20. juli 2011 opdateret af: Stanford University
Because drugs used to treat TB can reduce the amount of the anti-HIV drugs that reach the sites where the virus is located, this study is designed to see whether it is necessary to use higher doses of antiviral (anti-HIV) drugs while patients are receiving therapy with rifampin, one of the drugs commonly used to treat TB. Participants will be assigned to one of 4 arms (see below) and will be followed during the time when they are receiving both treatments.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

This is an open label, randomized study with 4 arms: 1.) Standard dose and 2.) high dose nevirapine; and 3.) standard dose and 4.) high dose efavirenz. Subjects in all 4 arms will also receive 2 nucleoside analog drugs. Patients will have routine monitoring for the treatment of TB and HIV, as well as some additional blood samples to follow the virus in the blood and to determine the effect of the TB therapy on the amounts of anti-HIV drugs that are in the body.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

5

Fase

  • Fase 4

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Brasilien
    • Bahia
      • Salvador, Bahia, Brasilien, 40110-160
        • Hospital Universitario Prof. Edgard Santos/Universidade Federal da Bahia

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år og ældre (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • ARV naïve subjects
  • Documented HIV infection
  • Documented TB infection
  • Platelet count 40,000/mm3
  • Hemoglobin ≥8.0 g/dL
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >500/mm3
  • AST (SGOT), ALT (SGPT), and alkaline phosphatase <3 X ULN
  • Total bilirubin <2.5 x ULN
  • Calculated creatinine clearance ≥60 mL/min
  • For women of reproductive potential, negative urine pregnancy test

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Unable to provide informed consent.
  • History drug abuse that the investigators suspect will interfere with compliance to study medications and visits.
  • Patients on hemodialysis.
  • Tuberculosis meningitis.
  • Women with CD4 > 250 and men with CD4 > 400 due to higher risk of hepatotoxicity related to use of NVP.
  • Positive serology for hepatitis C.
  • Evidence for active hepatitis B including positive serologies for HBsAg, HBeAg, or HBV-DNA. Note: If anti-HBs is positive, patient is eligible for study if liver enzymes are within the parameters indicated in the inclusion criteria
  • Women who are breast-feeding
  • Known allergy/sensitivity to study drug(s) or their formulations
  • Patients with other OIs or intercurrent illness that could affect their ability to take study drugs

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Aktiv komparator: 1
Standard dose nevirapine (200 mg 2x daily) in combination with 2 nucleoside analogs
Medicin: efavirenz or nevirapine
Patients co-infected with HIV and TB will receive either "standard" doses of nevirapine (200 mg 2x daily) or efavirenz (600 mg daily) or "high" doses of nevirapine (400 mg and 200 mg daily) or efavirenz (800 mg daily) that are chosen to compensate for the change in pharmacokinetics shown to occur when co-infected patients are treated with the antituberculous drug, rifampin.
Andre navne:
  • Sustiva (efavirenz)
  • Viramune (nevirapine)
Eksperimentel: 2
High dose nevirapine (400 mg in the morning, 200 mg in the evening) in combination with 2 nucleoside analogs
Medicin: efavirenz or nevirapine
Patients co-infected with HIV and TB will receive either "standard" doses of nevirapine (200 mg 2x daily) or efavirenz (600 mg daily) or "high" doses of nevirapine (400 mg and 200 mg daily) or efavirenz (800 mg daily) that are chosen to compensate for the change in pharmacokinetics shown to occur when co-infected patients are treated with the antituberculous drug, rifampin.
Andre navne:
  • Sustiva (efavirenz)
  • Viramune (nevirapine)
Aktiv komparator: 3
Standard dose efavirenz (600 mg at bedtime) in combination with 2 nucleoside analogs
Medicin: efavirenz or nevirapine
Patients co-infected with HIV and TB will receive either "standard" doses of nevirapine (200 mg 2x daily) or efavirenz (600 mg daily) or "high" doses of nevirapine (400 mg and 200 mg daily) or efavirenz (800 mg daily) that are chosen to compensate for the change in pharmacokinetics shown to occur when co-infected patients are treated with the antituberculous drug, rifampin.
Andre navne:
  • Sustiva (efavirenz)
  • Viramune (nevirapine)
Eksperimentel: 4
High dose efavirenz (800 mg at bedtime) in combination with 2 nucleoside analogs
Medicin: efavirenz or nevirapine
Patients co-infected with HIV and TB will receive either "standard" doses of nevirapine (200 mg 2x daily) or efavirenz (600 mg daily) or "high" doses of nevirapine (400 mg and 200 mg daily) or efavirenz (800 mg daily) that are chosen to compensate for the change in pharmacokinetics shown to occur when co-infected patients are treated with the antituberculous drug, rifampin.
Andre navne:
  • Sustiva (efavirenz)
  • Viramune (nevirapine)

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Decline in HIV RNA in plasma Rise in CD4 cell count
Tidsramme: Baseline, and Weeks 8, 20 and 32
These laboratory measures would be used to determine if there was a difference in the ARV failure rate between patients receiving standard dose vs high dose treatment with NNRTIs
Baseline, and Weeks 8, 20 and 32

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Stanford University

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Terrence F Blaschke, M.D., Stanford University

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart

1. juli 2007

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. marts 2008

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

1. marts 2008

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

29. august 2007

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

29. august 2007

Først opslået (Skøn)

31. august 2007

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Skøn)

22. juli 2011

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

20. juli 2011

Sidst verificeret

1. juli 2011

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • Stanford Protocol ID: 95564

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

Kliniske forsøg med HIV-infektioner

Kliniske forsøg med efavirenz or nevirapine

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Betingelser

Sjældne sygdomme

Narkotikainterventioner

Kosttilskud

Sponsor / samarbejdspartnere

Placeringer

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