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Development of a Novel HIV Risk Reduction Intervention for Abused Women

26. august 2016 opdateret af: Theresa E. Senn, The Miriam Hospital
The purpose of this study is to develop and evaluate an HIV risk reduction intervention for women with a history of abuse.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

The purpose of the proposed research is to pilot test an innovative, theoretically-guided sexual risk reduction intervention for women with a history of abuse. T intervention builds on previous findings suggesting that it is important to address the psychological consequences of abuse, as well as the typical antecedents of sexual risk behavior. To inform intervention development, women who reported a history of abuse were recruited to participate in key informant interviews. Based on interview findings and guided by theory and empirical precedent, a novel sexual risk reduction intervention was developed and refined. The intervention will be pilot tested with 80 women recruited from a publicly-funded clinic who report a history of abuse and current sexual risk behavior. These women will complete a computerized survey to assess abuse, adult sexual risk behavior, HIV-related information, safer sex motivation, behavioral skills, interpersonal trust, guilt, and powerlessness. Behavioral skills will also be assessed through role-plays and simulation scenarios. Women will be randomly assigned to the novel intervention or to a structurally equivalent intervention focused only on the psychological antecedents of sexual risk behavior. Three months after intervention completion, women will return to complete computerized interviews and behavioral skills assessments. The long-term goal of this research is to develop a feasible and effective sexual risk reduction intervention for women who have a history of abuse.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

86

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Forenede Stater
    • New York
      • Rochester, New York, Forenede Stater, 14611
        • University of Rochester

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år og ældre (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Kvinde

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • history of abuse
  • current sexual risk behavior

Exclusion Criteria:

  • less than age 18
  • impaired mentally
  • do not speak English
  • severely depressed or suicidal
  • HIV+

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Forebyggelse
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Abuse-focused intervention
Participants attend 5 weekly, 2-hour intervention sessions focused on the psychological consequences of abuse, current sexual risk behavior, and the link between the two.
Adfærdsmæssigt: Abuse-focused intervention
Aktiv komparator: Sexual behavior-focused intervention
Participants attend 5 weekly, 2-hour intervention sessions focused on current sexual risk behavior.
Adfærdsmæssigt: Sexual behavior-focused intervention

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
change in number of sexual partners in the past 3 months
Tidsramme: baseline and 3 months
at baseline and at 3 months post intervention, participants will respond to the question, "How many sexual partners have you had in the past 3 months?", assessed by computerized survey
baseline and 3 months
change in number of episodes of unprotected sex in the past 3 months
Tidsramme: baseline and 3 months
at baseline and at 3 months post intervention, participants will report (a) the number of times they had sex with a primary partner in the past 3 months (b) out of the number of sex episodes with a primary partner in the past 3 months, how many times a condom was used; (c) the number of times they had sex with non-primary partners in the past 3 months; and (d) out of the number of sex episodes with a non-primary partner in the past 3 months, how many times a condom was used; responses to these 4 items will be used to determine the change in the total number of unprotected sex episodes (past 3 months) from baseline to 3 months post-intervention, assessed by computerized survey
baseline and 3 months

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
change in scores on the HIV Knowledge Questionnaire
Tidsramme: baseline and 3 months
assessed by computerized survey
baseline and 3 months
change in scores on Condom Attitudes measure
Tidsramme: baseline and 3 months
condom attitudes measure assessing (a) attitudes towards condom use in primary relationships; (b) attitudes towards condom use in non-primary relationship; (c) pleasure-related condom attitudes; and (d) respect-related condom attitudes, assessed by computerized survey
baseline and 3 months
change in performance on condom application exercise
Tidsramme: baseline and 3 months
participant is observed and scored while placing a condom on a model
baseline and 3 months
change in scores on Traumatic Sexualization Survey
Tidsramme: baseline and 3 months
assessed by computerized survey
baseline and 3 months
change in scores on Dyadic Trust Scale
Tidsramme: baseline and 3 months
assessed by computerized survey
baseline and 3 months
change in scores on Abuse-Related Beliefs Questionnaire
Tidsramme: baseline and 3 months
assessed by computerized survey
baseline and 3 months
change in scores on Sexual Relationship Power Scale
Tidsramme: baseline and 3 months
assessed by computerized survey
baseline and 3 months
change in scoress on the PTSD Checklist-Civilian Version
Tidsramme: baseline and after each intervention session
assessed via computerized survey at baseline and via paper and pencil survey at the end of each intervention session
baseline and after each intervention session

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

The Miriam Hospital

Samarbejdspartnere

University of Rochester

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart

1. april 2014

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. juli 2016

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

1. juli 2016

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

14. april 2014

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

17. april 2014

Først opslået (Skøn)

21. april 2014

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Skøn)

29. august 2016

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

26. august 2016

Sidst verificeret

1. august 2016

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • R34MH095362 (U.S. NIH-bevilling/kontrakt)

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

Kliniske forsøg med Seksuel adfærd

Kliniske forsøg med Abuse-focused intervention

Søg i lignende forsøg

Sponsorer og samarbejdspartnere

Medicinske tilstande

Narkotikainterventioner

CROs by country

CROs in Serbia

Betingelser

Sjældne sygdomme

Narkotikainterventioner

Kosttilskud

Sponsor / samarbejdspartnere

Placeringer

Abonner