- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Klinisk forsøg NCT02423317
Comparison of Miller's Blade and Airtraq Laryngoscope in Children
A Comparative Evaluation of Airtraq Optical LaryngoscopeTM and Miller Blade in Pediatric Patients Undergoing Elective Surgery Requiring Tracheal Intubation.
Studieoversigt
Status
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljeret beskrivelse
After approval from the institutional Ethical Committee, 60 patients were studied. A randomised prospective study was planned to compare size 1 Airtraq (Prodol Meditec S.A., Vizcaya, Spain) with Miller blade of same size.
The children included in the study were 2-10 years of age, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I-II and posted for elective surgeries requiring tracheal intubation. The following were excluded from the study: (i) patients with upper respiratory tract symptoms, (ii) those at risk of gastroesophageal regurgitation and (iii) those with airway-related conditions such a trismus, limited mouth opening, trauma or mass. Sixty patients were equally randomized to one of the two groups (Airtraq and Miller) of 30 each for airway management using a computer-generated randomization program.
Written informed consent was taken from the parents prior to intervention and a standardized protocol for anesthesia was maintained for all cases. All the children were kept nil per mouth as per standard guidelines. Intubation attempts were taken using Airtraq or Miller on a random basis.
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
Fase
- Ikke anvendelig
Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status I-II,
- elective surgeries requiring tracheal intubation
Exclusion Criteria:
- patients with upper respiratory tract symptoms,
- those at risk of gastroesophageal regurgitation and
- those with airway-related conditions such a trismus, limited mouth opening, trauma or mass.
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
- Maskning: Dobbelt
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Aktiv komparator: Intubation with Miller's blade
After induction and muscle paralysis, Miller's blade was introduced in the patient's mouth.
After visualization of vocal cord, patient was intubated with appropriate sized tracheal tube.
|
Intubation is insertion of a hollow tube inside the trachea.
It is done after laryngoscopy with Miller's blade.
|
|
Eksperimentel: Intubation with Airtraq laryngoscope
After induction and muscle paralysis, Airtraq laryngoscope's blade was introduced in the patient's mouth.
After visualization of vocal cord as a reflected image in the viewfinder of the device, patient was intubated with appropriate sized tracheal tube.
|
Intubation is insertion of a hollow tube inside the trachea.
It is done after laryngoscopy with Airtraq.
|
Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Time to Intubation
Tidsramme: 5 minutes
|
It is defined as the time from placement of Airtraq or Miller laryngoscope into the mouth till appearance of the capnograph waveform
|
5 minutes
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Intubation in First Attempts;
Tidsramme: 5 minutes
|
A single insertion of the Airtraq or a single insertion of the Miller laryngoscope blade into the mouth with passing the endotracheal tube beyond the glottis was considered as an attempt.
|
5 minutes
|
|
Ease of Intubation.
Tidsramme: 5 minutes
|
The intubating anaesthesiologist graded the ease of intubation for both techniques on a visual analogue scale from 1 to 10, 10 being most difficult or failed intubation and 1 being very easy intubation.
|
5 minutes
|
|
Percentage of Glottic Opening Scoring.
Tidsramme: 5 minutes
|
The Percentage of glottic opening score represents the percentage of glottic opening seen, defined by the linear span from the anterior commissure to the interarytenoid notch
|
5 minutes
|
|
Overall Intubation Success Rate.
Tidsramme: 5 minutes
|
It is the number of participants who were successfully intubated after first, second or third attempts.
Success of intubation is defined as placement of endotracheal tube inside the trachea, confirmed by bilateral chest auscultation and square wave capnograph tracing.
|
5 minutes
|
|
Number of Esophageal Intubation.
Tidsramme: 5 minutes
|
Insertion of tracheal tube inside the esophagus
|
5 minutes
|
|
Number of Participants With Airway Trauma
Tidsramme: 5 minutes
|
Airway trauma was defined as blood detected on the blades of laryngoscopes, blood on endotracheal tube after extubation or tongue-lip-dental trauma.
|
5 minutes
|
Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Efterforskere
- Studieleder: Shahin N Jamil, M.D., J.N.Medical College, Aligarh Muslim University
Publikationer og nyttige links
Generelle publikationer
- Maharaj CH, Higgins BD, Harte BH, Laffey JG. Evaluation of intubation using the Airtraq or Macintosh laryngoscope by anaesthetists in easy and simulated difficult laryngoscopy--a manikin study. Anaesthesia. 2006 May;61(5):469-77. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2006.04547.x.
- Sorensen MK, Holm-Knudsen R. Endotracheal intubation with airtraq(R) versus storz(R) videolaryngoscope in children younger than two years - a randomized pilot-study. BMC Anesthesiol. 2012 Apr 30;12:7. doi: 10.1186/1471-2253-12-7.
- White MC, Marsh CJ, Beringer RM, Nolan JA, Choi AY, Medlock KE, Mason DG. A randomised, controlled trial comparing the Airtraq optical laryngoscope with conventional laryngoscopy in infants and children. Anaesthesia. 2012 Mar;67(3):226-31. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2011.06978.x.
Hjælpsomme links
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart
Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)
Studieafslutning (Faktiske)
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Skøn)
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Skøn)
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- DN 182/FM
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