Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology Study (PURE)
29. januar 2024 opdateret af: Salim Yusuf's office, Population Health Research Institute
At undersøge virkningen af sundhedsdeterminanter på individet (f.eks.
sundhedsrelateret adfærd) og samfundsniveau (f.eks.
miljøfaktorer, sundhedsrelateret politik, kvalitet af sundhedssystemer) om sundhedsresultater (f.eks.
død, udvikling af ikke-smitsom sygdom) på tværs af en række socioøkonomiske og sundhedsmæssige ressourcer.
Yderligere komponenter i denne undersøgelse vil undersøge genetiske faktorer for ikke-smitsomme sygdomme.
Dette vil blive undersøgt både gennem en tværsnitskomponent og prospektivt (kohortekomponent).
Studieoversigt
Status
Rekruttering
Detaljeret beskrivelse
- At undersøge sammenhængen mellem samfundspåvirkninger og forekomst af risikofaktorer og kroniske ikke-smitsomme sygdomme. Samfundsdeterminanter måles ved et indeks over mål fra hvert af de 4 interessedomæner: bygget miljø, fødevare- og ernæringspolitik, psykosociale/socioøkonomiske faktorer og tobak.
- At undersøge forholdet mellem samfundsdeterminanter og forekomsten af kroniske ikke-smitsomme sygdomsbegivenheder (f. hjerte-kar-sygdomme, kræft) og om ændringer i rater af udvalgte risikofaktorer (f.eks. rygning)
- At undersøge forholdet mellem sundhedsrelateret adfærd (f.eks. kost, fysisk aktivitet, rygning, alkohol) og sundhedsmæssige resultater (f.eks. død, ikke-smitsomme sygdomme)
- Kvaliteten af sundhedssystemer på tværs af en bred vifte af sundhedsressourceindstillinger, og hvordan dette påvirker sundhedsresultater
- Genetiske faktorer for ikke-smitsomme sygdomme
Undersøgelsestype
Observationel
Tilmelding (Anslået)
200000
Kontakter og lokationer
Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.
Studiekontakt
- Navn: Sumathy Rangarajan, MSc
- Telefonnummer: 40464 905-521-2100
- E-mail: sumathy.rangarajan@phri.ca
Undersøgelse Kontakt Backup
- Navn: Janette Panhuis, BScN, MBA
- Telefonnummer: 40386 905-521-2100
- E-mail: janette.panhuis@phri.ca
Studiesteder
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Santa Fe
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Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina
- Rekruttering
- Estudios Clinicos Latinoamerica ECLA
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Kontakt:
- Rafael Diaz, MD
- E-mail: rdiazmd@eclainternational.org
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Dhaka, Bangladesh
- Rekruttering
- Independent University, Bangladesh
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Kontakt:
- Omar Rahman, MD, MPH, DSc
- E-mail: orahman@iub.edu.bd
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Kontakt:
- Rita Yusuf, PhD
- E-mail: ritayusuf@iub.edu.bd
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São Paulo, Brasilien
- Rekruttering
- Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology
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Kontakt:
- Alvaro Avezum, MD. PhD
- E-mail: avezum@yahoo.com
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British Columbia
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Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Rekruttering
- Simon Fraser University
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Kontakt:
- Scott Lear, PhD
- E-mail: SLear@providencehealth.bc.ca
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Ontario
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Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, L8L2X2
- Rekruttering
- Population Health Research Institute
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Kontakt:
- Sandy Trottier
- Telefonnummer: 40456 905-521-2100
- E-mail: sandy.trottier@phri.ca
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Ledende efterforsker:
- Koon Teo, MB, PhD
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Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1H8L6
- Rekruttering
- University of Ottawa
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Kontakt:
- Andreas Wielgosz, MD, PhD
- E-mail: wielgosz@uottawa.ca
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Quebec
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Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
- Rekruttering
- Université Laval Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec
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Kontakt:
- Gilles Dagenais, MD
- E-mail: Gilles.Dagenais@criucpq.ulaval.ca
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Temuco, Chile
- Rekruttering
- Universidad de La Frontera
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Kontakt:
- Fernando Lanas, MD, MSc
- E-mail: lanastomas@gmail.com
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Santander
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Floridablanca, Santander, Colombia
- Rekruttering
- Fundacion Oftalmologica De Santander - Foscal
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Kontakt:
- Patricio Lopez-Jaramillo, MD, PhD
- E-mail: jplopezj@gmail.com
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Kemerovo, Den Russiske Føderation
- Rekruttering
- Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases
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Kontakt:
- Olga Barbarash
- E-mail: olb61@mail.ru
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Manila, Filippinerne
- Rekruttering
- University of Philippines, Section of Adult Medicine & Medical Research Unit
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Kontakt:
- Antonio L Dans, MD
- E-mail: antoniodans@gmail.com
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Dubai, Forenede Arabiske Emirater
- Rekruttering
- Dubai Medical University
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Kontakt:
- Afzalhussein Yusufali, MD
- E-mail: ahYusufali@dha.gov.ae
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Chandigarh, Indien
- Rekruttering
- Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER)
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Kontakt:
- Rajesh Kumar, MD
- E-mail: dr.rajeshkumar@gmail.com
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Karnataka
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Bangalore, Karnataka, Indien
- Rekruttering
- St John's Research Institute
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Kontakt:
- Prem K Mony, MD, MSc
- E-mail: premkmony@gmail.com
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Kerala
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Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, Indien
- Rekruttering
- Health Action by People
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Kontakt:
- Raman Kutty, MD, MPH
- E-mail: kuttyr@gmail.com
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Rajasthan
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Jaipur, Rajasthan, Indien
- Rekruttering
- Eternal Heart Care Centre and Research Institute
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Kontakt:
- Rajeev Gupta, MD, PhD
- E-mail: rajeevgg@gmail.com
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Tamil Nadu
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Chennai, Tamil Nadu, Indien
- Rekruttering
- Madras Diabetes Research Foundation
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Kontakt:
- V Mohan, MD
- E-mail: drmohans@diabetes.ind.in
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Isfahan, Iran, Islamisk Republik
- Rekruttering
- Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
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Kontakt:
- Roya Kelishadi, MD
- E-mail: roya.kelishadi@gmail.com
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İstanbul, Kalkun
- Rekruttering
- Istanbul Medeniyet University
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Kontakt:
- Aytekin Oguz, MD
- E-mail: aytekinoguz@hotmail.com
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Almaty, Kasakhstan
- Rekruttering
- Research Institute of Cardiology & Internal Diseases
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Kontakt:
- Kairat Davletov, MD
- E-mail: davletovkairat@gmail.com
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Beijing, Kina
- Rekruttering
- State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital
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Kontakt:
- Wei Li, PhD
- E-mail: liwei@mrbc-nccd.com
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Bishkek, Kirgisistan
- Rekruttering
- Kyrgyz Society of Cardiology, National Center of Cardiology and Internal Disease
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Kontakt:
- Erkin Mirrakhimov, MD
- E-mail: erkmirr@gmail.com
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Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
- Rekruttering
- Universiti Teknologi MARA, UCSI Universiti
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Kontakt:
- Khalid Yusoff, MBBS
- E-mail: kyusoff@gmail.com
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Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
- Rekruttering
- University Kebangsaan Malaysia
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Kontakt:
- Noorhassim Ismail, MD
- E-mail: ramalbaru@gmail.com
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Karachi, Pakistan
- Rekruttering
- Aga Khan University
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Kontakt:
- Romaina Iqbal, PhD
- E-mail: romaina.iqbal@aku.edu
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Ramallah, Palæstinensisk territorium, besat
- Rekruttering
- Birzeit University, Birzeit
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Kontakt:
- Rasha Khatib, PhD
- E-mail: Rasha.Khatib@phri.ca
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Lima, Peru
- Rekruttering
- Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia
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Kontakt:
- Jaime Miranda, MD, PhD
- E-mail: jaime.miranda@upch.pe
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Wrocław, Polen
- Rekruttering
- Wroclaw Medical University & Department of Internal Medicine
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Kontakt:
- Andrzej Szuba, MD, PhD
- E-mail: andrzej.szuba@umed.wroc.pl
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Riyadh, Saudi Arabien
- Rekruttering
- King Saud University
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Kontakt:
- Khalid F AlHabib, MBBS
- E-mail: khalidalhabib13@hotmail.com
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Göteborg, Sverige
- Rekruttering
- Sahlgrenska University Hospital/Östra Hospital
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Kontakt:
- Annika Rosengren, MD, PhD
- E-mail: annika.rosengren@gu.se
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Bellville, Sydafrika
- Rekruttering
- School of Public Health, University of the Western Cape
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Kontakt:
- Thandi Puoane, MPH, Dr PH
- E-mail: tpuoane@uwc.ac.za
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Potchefstroom, Sydafrika
- Rekruttering
- North-West University
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Kontakt:
- Lanthe Kruger, PhD
- E-mail: lanthe.kruger@nwu.ac.za
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Moshi, Tanzania
- Rekruttering
- Pamoja Tunaweza Women Center
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Kontakt:
- Karen Yeates, MD
- E-mail: yeatesk@queensu.ca
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Harare, Zimbabwe
- Rekruttering
- University of Zimbabwe College of Health Sciences
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Kontakt:
- Jephat Chifamba, DPhil
- E-mail: chifamb@medic.uz.ac.zw
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Deltagelseskriterier
Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
35 år til 70 år (Voksen, Ældre voksen)
Tager imod sunde frivillige
N/A
Prøveudtagningsmetode
Ikke-sandsynlighedsprøve
Studiebefolkning
Voksne i alderen 35 til 70 år fra samfund i lav-, mellem- og højindkomstregioner i verden, der repræsenterer forskellige udviklingsniveauer og omfatter stor sociokulturel mangfoldighed.
Beskrivelse
Inklusionskriterier:
- samtykkende voksne mellem 35-70 år
Ekskluderingskriterier:
- ingen
Studieplan
Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
Kohorter og interventioner
Gruppe / kohorte |
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Voksne
Mellem 35 og 70 år på tilmeldingstidspunktet
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Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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hændelig hjerte-kar-sygdom
Tidsramme: gennemsnitlig opfølgning på 10 år
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kardiovaskulær død, slagtilfælde, myokardieinfarkt, hjertesvigt
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gennemsnitlig opfølgning på 10 år
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Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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hændelig kræft
Tidsramme: gennemsnitlig opfølgning på 10 år
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totalt og forårsager specifikke kræftformer
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gennemsnitlig opfølgning på 10 år
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Hændelse KOL
Tidsramme: gennemsnitlig opfølgning på 10 år
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udvikling af KOL
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gennemsnitlig opfølgning på 10 år
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Hændelse af astma
Tidsramme: gennemsnitlig opfølgning på 10 år
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udvikling af astma
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gennemsnitlig opfølgning på 10 år
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Lungebetændelse
Tidsramme: gennemsnitlig opfølgning på 10 år
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hospitalsindlæggelse for lungebetændelse
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gennemsnitlig opfølgning på 10 år
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Respiratoriske udfald
Tidsramme: gennemsnitlig opfølgning på 10 år
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ændring i lungefunktionstest
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gennemsnitlig opfølgning på 10 år
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Alle årsager til indlæggelser
Tidsramme: gennemsnitlig opfølgning på 10 år
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Alle forårsager hospitalsindlæggelser
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gennemsnitlig opfølgning på 10 år
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Nyre sygdom
Tidsramme: gennemsnitlig opfølgning på 10 år
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nyresygdom i slutstadiet, dialyse, transplantation, ændringer i nyrefunktionen
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gennemsnitlig opfølgning på 10 år
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Alle forårsager og forårsager specifik dødelighed
Tidsramme: gennemsnitlig opfølgning på 10 år
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død af alle årsager og forårsage specifikke dødsfald
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gennemsnitlig opfølgning på 10 år
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hændelig diabetes
Tidsramme: gennemsnitlig opfølgning på 10 år
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udvikling af diabetes
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gennemsnitlig opfølgning på 10 år
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fedme
Tidsramme: gennemsnitlig opfølgning på 10 år
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udvikling af fedme, ændring i BMI
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gennemsnitlig opfølgning på 10 år
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forhøjet blodtryk
Tidsramme: gennemsnitlig opfølgning på 10 år
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udvikling af hypertension og ændringer i blodtrykket
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gennemsnitlig opfølgning på 10 år
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hændelige skader
Tidsramme: gennemsnitlig opfølgning på 10 år
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vurdering af dødelige og ikke-dødelige kvæstelser som følge af trafikulykker og fald
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gennemsnitlig opfølgning på 10 år
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Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.
Samarbejdspartnere
Efterforskere
- Ledende efterforsker: Salim Yusuf, DPhil, Executive Director
Publikationer og nyttige links
Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.
Generelle publikationer
- Yusuf S, Islam S, Chow CK, Rangarajan S, Dagenais G, Diaz R, Gupta R, Kelishadi R, Iqbal R, Avezum A, Kruger A, Kutty R, Lanas F, Lisheng L, Wei L, Lopez-Jaramillo P, Oguz A, Rahman O, Swidan H, Yusoff K, Zatonski W, Rosengren A, Teo KK; Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology (PURE) Study Investigators. Use of secondary prevention drugs for cardiovascular disease in the community in high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries (the PURE Study): a prospective epidemiological survey. Lancet. 2011 Oct 1;378(9798):1231-43. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61215-4. Epub 2011 Aug 26.
- Dehghan M, Al Hamad N, Yusufali A, Nusrath F, Yusuf S, Merchant AT. Development of a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire for use in United Arab Emirates and Kuwait based on local foods. Nutr J. 2005 May 27;4:18. doi: 10.1186/1475-2891-4-18.
- Mente A, O'Donnell MJ, Rangarajan S, McQueen MJ, Poirier P, Wielgosz A, Morrison H, Li W, Wang X, Di C, Mony P, Devanath A, Rosengren A, Oguz A, Zatonska K, Yusufali AH, Lopez-Jaramillo P, Avezum A, Ismail N, Lanas F, Puoane T, Diaz R, Kelishadi R, Iqbal R, Yusuf R, Chifamba J, Khatib R, Teo K, Yusuf S; PURE Investigators. Association of urinary sodium and potassium excretion with blood pressure. N Engl J Med. 2014 Aug 14;371(7):601-11. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1311989.
- O'Donnell M, Mente A, Rangarajan S, McQueen MJ, Wang X, Liu L, Yan H, Lee SF, Mony P, Devanath A, Rosengren A, Lopez-Jaramillo P, Diaz R, Avezum A, Lanas F, Yusoff K, Iqbal R, Ilow R, Mohammadifard N, Gulec S, Yusufali AH, Kruger L, Yusuf R, Chifamba J, Kabali C, Dagenais G, Lear SA, Teo K, Yusuf S; PURE Investigators. Urinary sodium and potassium excretion, mortality, and cardiovascular events. N Engl J Med. 2014 Aug 14;371(7):612-23. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1311889. Erratum In: N Engl J Med. 2014 Sep 25;371(13):1267.
- Merchant AT, Dehghan M, Chifamba J, Terera G, Yusuf S. Nutrient estimation from an FFQ developed for a Black Zimbabwean population. Nutr J. 2005 Dec 13;4:37. doi: 10.1186/1475-2891-4-37.
- Merchant AT, Dehghan M. Food composition database development for between country comparisons. Nutr J. 2006 Jan 19;5:2. doi: 10.1186/1475-2891-5-2.
- Vaz M, Bharathi AV, Thomas T, Yusuf S, Kurpad AV. The repeatability of self reported physical activity patterns in rural South India. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2009;18(1):71-5.
- Dehghan M, del Cerro S, Zhang X, Cuneo JM, Linetzky B, Diaz R, Merchant AT. Validation of a semi-quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire for Argentinean adults. PLoS One. 2012;7(5):e37958. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0037958. Epub 2012 May 25.
- Dehghan M, Martinez S, Zhang X, Seron P, Lanas F, Islam S, Merchant AT. Relative validity of an FFQ to estimate daily food and nutrient intakes for Chilean adults. Public Health Nutr. 2013 Oct;16(10):1782-8. doi: 10.1017/S1368980012004107. Epub 2012 Sep 21.
- Dehghan M, Lopez Jaramillo P, Duenas R, Anaya LL, Garcia RG, Zhang X, Islam S, Merchant AT. Development and validation of a quantitative food frequency questionnaire among rural- and urban-dwelling adults in Colombia. J Nutr Educ Behav. 2012 Nov-Dec;44(6):609-13. doi: 10.1016/j.jneb.2010.10.001. Epub 2011 Jul 7.
- Khatib R, Schwalm JD, Yusuf S, Haynes RB, McKee M, Khan M, Nieuwlaat R. Patient and healthcare provider barriers to hypertension awareness, treatment and follow up: a systematic review and meta-analysis of qualitative and quantitative studies. PLoS One. 2014 Jan 15;9(1):e84238. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0084238. eCollection 2014.
- Teo K, Chow CK, Vaz M, Rangarajan S, Yusuf S; PURE Investigators-Writing Group. The Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology (PURE) study: examining the impact of societal influences on chronic noncommunicable diseases in low-, middle-, and high-income countries. Am Heart J. 2009 Jul;158(1):1-7.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2009.04.019.
- Chow CK, Lock K, Teo K, Subramanian SV, McKee M, Yusuf S. Environmental and societal influences acting on cardiovascular risk factors and disease at a population level: a review. Int J Epidemiol. 2009 Dec;38(6):1580-94. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyn258. Epub 2009 Mar 4.
- Bharathi AV, Kurpad AV, Thomas T, Yusuf S, Saraswathi G, Vaz M. Development of food frequency questionnaires and a nutrient database for the Prospective Urban and Rural Epidemiological (PURE) pilot study in South India: methodological issues. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2008;17(1):178-85.
- Iqbal R, Ajayan K, Bharathi AV, Zhang X, Islam S, Soman CR, Merchant AT. Refinement and validation of an FFQ developed to estimate macro- and micronutrient intakes in a south Indian population. Public Health Nutr. 2009 Jan;12(1):12-8. doi: 10.1017/S1368980008001845. Epub 2008 Mar 7.
- Chow CK, Lock K, Madhavan M, Corsi DJ, Gilmore AB, Subramanian SV, Li W, Swaminathan S, Lopez-Jaramillo P, Avezum A, Lear SA, Dagenais G, Teo K, McKee M, Yusuf S. Environmental Profile of a Community's Health (EPOCH): an instrument to measure environmental determinants of cardiovascular health in five countries. PLoS One. 2010 Dec 10;5(12):e14294. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0014294.
- Mir H, Buchanan D, Gilmore A, McKee M, Yusuf S, Chow CK. Cigarette pack labelling in 12 countries at different levels of economic development. J Public Health Policy. 2011 May;32(2):146-64. doi: 10.1057/jphp.2011.3. Epub 2011 Mar 3.
- Gasevic D, Vukmirovich I, Yusuf S, Teo K, Chow C, Dagenais G, Lear SA. A direct assessment of "obesogenic" built environments: challenges and recommendations. J Environ Public Health. 2011;2011:161574. doi: 10.1155/2011/161574. Epub 2011 Nov 15.
- Corsi DJ, Subramanian SV, McKee M, Li W, Swaminathan S, Lopez-Jaramillo P, Avezum A, Lear SA, Dagenais G, Rangarajan S, Teo K, Yusuf S, Chow CK. Environmental Profile of a Community's Health (EPOCH): an ecometric assessment of measures of the community environment based on individual perception. PLoS One. 2012;7(9):e44410. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0044410. Epub 2012 Sep 4.
- Dehghan M, Ilow R, Zatonska K, Szuba A, Zhang X, Mente A, Regulska-Ilow B. Development, reproducibility and validity of the food frequency questionnaire in the Poland arm of the Prospective Urban and Rural Epidemiological (PURE) study. J Hum Nutr Diet. 2012 Jun;25(3):225-32. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-277X.2012.01240.x. Epub 2012 Mar 6.
- Teo K, Lear S, Islam S, Mony P, Dehghan M, Li W, Rosengren A, Lopez-Jaramillo P, Diaz R, Oliveira G, Miskan M, Rangarajan S, Iqbal R, Ilow R, Puone T, Bahonar A, Gulec S, Darwish EA, Lanas F, Vijaykumar K, Rahman O, Chifamba J, Hou Y, Li N, Yusuf S; PURE Investigators. Prevalence of a healthy lifestyle among individuals with cardiovascular disease in high-, middle- and low-income countries: The Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology (PURE) study. JAMA. 2013 Apr 17;309(15):1613-21. doi: 10.1001/jama.2013.3519.
- Chow CK, Teo KK, Rangarajan S, Islam S, Gupta R, Avezum A, Bahonar A, Chifamba J, Dagenais G, Diaz R, Kazmi K, Lanas F, Wei L, Lopez-Jaramillo P, Fanghong L, Ismail NH, Puoane T, Rosengren A, Szuba A, Temizhan A, Wielgosz A, Yusuf R, Yusufali A, McKee M, Liu L, Mony P, Yusuf S; PURE (Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology) Study investigators. Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in rural and urban communities in high-, middle-, and low-income countries. JAMA. 2013 Sep 4;310(9):959-68. doi: 10.1001/jama.2013.184182.
- Corsi DJ, Subramanian SV, Chow CK, McKee M, Chifamba J, Dagenais G, Diaz R, Iqbal R, Kelishadi R, Kruger A, Lanas F, Lopez-Jaramilo P, Mony P, Mohan V, Avezum A, Oguz A, Rahman MO, Rosengren A, Szuba A, Li W, Yusoff K, Yusufali A, Rangarajan S, Teo K, Yusuf S. Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology (PURE) study: Baseline characteristics of the household sample and comparative analyses with national data in 17 countries. Am Heart J. 2013 Oct;166(4):636-646.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2013.04.019. Epub 2013 Jul 27.
- Duong M, Islam S, Rangarajan S, Teo K, O'Byrne PM, Schunemann HJ, Igumbor E, Chifamba J, Liu L, Li W, Ismail T, Shankar K, Shahid M, Vijayakumar K, Yusuf R, Zatonska K, Oguz A, Rosengren A, Heidari H, Almahmeed W, Diaz R, Oliveira G, Lopez-Jaramillo P, Seron P, Killian K, Yusuf S; PURE-BREATH Study Investigators. Global differences in lung function by region (PURE): an international, community-based prospective study. Lancet Respir Med. 2013 Oct;1(8):599-609. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(13)70164-4. Epub 2013 Sep 10.
- Mahajan R, Malik M, Bharathi AV, Lakshmi PV, Patro BK, Rana SK, Kumar R. Reproducibility and validity of a quantitative food frequency questionnaire in an urban and rural area of northern India. Natl Med J India. 2013 Sep-Oct;26(5):266-72.
- Mente A, O'Donnell MJ, Dagenais G, Wielgosz A, Lear SA, McQueen MJ, Jiang Y, Xingyu W, Jian B, Calik KB, Akalin AA, Mony P, Devanath A, Yusufali AH, Lopez-Jaramillo P, Avezum A Jr, Yusoff K, Rosengren A, Kruger L, Orlandini A, Rangarajan S, Teo K, Yusuf S. Validation and comparison of three formulae to estimate sodium and potassium excretion from a single morning fasting urine compared to 24-h measures in 11 countries. J Hypertens. 2014 May;32(5):1005-14; discussion 1015. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000000122.
- Lear SA, Teo K, Gasevic D, Zhang X, Poirier PP, Rangarajan S, Seron P, Kelishadi R, Tamil AM, Kruger A, Iqbal R, Swidan H, Gomez-Arbelaez D, Yusuf R, Chifamba J, Kutty VR, Karsidag K, Kumar R, Li W, Szuba A, Avezum A, Diaz R, Anand SS, Rosengren A, Yusuf S; Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology (PURE) study. The association between ownership of common household devices and obesity and diabetes in high, middle and low income countries. CMAJ. 2014 Mar 4;186(4):258-66. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.131090. Epub 2014 Feb 10. Erratum In: CMAJ. 2014 Apr 1;186(6):453.
- Yusuf S, Rangarajan S, Teo K, Islam S, Li W, Liu L, Bo J, Lou Q, Lu F, Liu T, Yu L, Zhang S, Mony P, Swaminathan S, Mohan V, Gupta R, Kumar R, Vijayakumar K, Lear S, Anand S, Wielgosz A, Diaz R, Avezum A, Lopez-Jaramillo P, Lanas F, Yusoff K, Ismail N, Iqbal R, Rahman O, Rosengren A, Yusufali A, Kelishadi R, Kruger A, Puoane T, Szuba A, Chifamba J, Oguz A, McQueen M, McKee M, Dagenais G; PURE Investigators. Cardiovascular risk and events in 17 low-, middle-, and high-income countries. N Engl J Med. 2014 Aug 28;371(9):818-27. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1311890.
- Batool S, O'Donnell M, Sharma M, Islam S, Dagenais GR, Poirier P, Lear SA, Wielgosz A, Teo K, Stotts G, McCreary CR, Frayne R, DeJesus J, Rangarajan S, Yusuf S, Smith EE; PURE Study Investigators. Incidental magnetic resonance diffusion-weighted imaging-positive lesions are rare in neurologically asymptomatic community-dwelling adults. Stroke. 2014 Jul;45(7):2115-7. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.005782. Epub 2014 Jun 12.
- Chow CK, Corsi DJ, Lock K, Madhavan M, Mackie P, Li W, Yi S, Wang Y, Swaminathan S, Lopez-Jaramillo P, Gomez-Arbelaez D, Avezum A, Lear SA, Dagenais G, Teo K, McKee M, Yusuf S. A novel method to evaluate the community built environment using photographs--Environmental Profile of a Community Health (EPOCH) photo neighbourhood evaluation tool. PLoS One. 2014 Nov 4;9(11):e110042. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0110042. eCollection 2014.
- Smith EE, O'Donnell M, Dagenais G, Lear SA, Wielgosz A, Sharma M, Poirier P, Stotts G, Black SE, Strother S, Noseworthy MD, Benavente O, Modi J, Goyal M, Batool S, Sanchez K, Hill V, McCreary CR, Frayne R, Islam S, DeJesus J, Rangarajan S, Teo K, Yusuf S; PURE Investigators. Early cerebral small vessel disease and brain volume, cognition, and gait. Ann Neurol. 2015 Feb;77(2):251-61. doi: 10.1002/ana.24320.
- Mayhew AJ, Lock K, Kelishadi R, Swaminathan S, Marcilio CS, Iqbal R, Dehghan M, Yusuf S, Chow CK. Nutrition labelling, marketing techniques, nutrition claims and health claims on chip and biscuit packages from sixteen countries. Public Health Nutr. 2016 Apr;19(6):998-1007. doi: 10.1017/S1368980015000658. Epub 2015 Mar 30. Erratum In: Public Health Nutr. 2016 Apr;19(6):1145.
- Rosengren A, Teo K, Rangarajan S, Kabali C, Khumalo I, Kutty VR, Gupta R, Yusuf R, Iqbal R, Ismail N, Altuntas Y, Kelishadi R, Diaz R, Avezum A, Chifamba J, Zatonska K, Wei L, Liao X, Lopez-Jaramillo P, Yusufali A, Seron P, Lear SA, Yusuf S. Psychosocial factors and obesity in 17 high-, middle- and low-income countries: the Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiologic study. Int J Obes (Lond). 2015 Aug;39(8):1217-23. doi: 10.1038/ijo.2015.48. Epub 2015 Apr 14.
- Leong DP, Teo KK, Rangarajan S, Lopez-Jaramillo P, Avezum A Jr, Orlandini A, Seron P, Ahmed SH, Rosengren A, Kelishadi R, Rahman O, Swaminathan S, Iqbal R, Gupta R, Lear SA, Oguz A, Yusoff K, Zatonska K, Chifamba J, Igumbor E, Mohan V, Anjana RM, Gu H, Li W, Yusuf S; Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology (PURE) Study investigators. Prognostic value of grip strength: findings from the Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology (PURE) study. Lancet. 2015 Jul 18;386(9990):266-73. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)62000-6. Epub 2015 May 13.
- Gupta R, Islam S, Mony P, Kutty VR, Mohan V, Kumar R, Thakur JS, Shankar VK, Mohan D, Vijayakumar K, Rahman O, Yusuf R, Iqbal R, Shahid M, Mohan I, Rangarajan S, Teo KK, Yusuf S. Socioeconomic factors and use of secondary preventive therapies for cardiovascular diseases in South Asia: The PURE study. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2015 Oct;22(10):1261-71. doi: 10.1177/2047487314540386. Epub 2014 Jun 18.
- Smyth A, Teo KK, Rangarajan S, O'Donnell M, Zhang X, Rana P, Leong DP, Dagenais G, Seron P, Rosengren A, Schutte AE, Lopez-Jaramillo P, Oguz A, Chifamba J, Diaz R, Lear S, Avezum A, Kumar R, Mohan V, Szuba A, Wei L, Yang W, Jian B, McKee M, Yusuf S; PURE Investigators. Alcohol consumption and cardiovascular disease, cancer, injury, admission to hospital, and mortality: a prospective cohort study. Lancet. 2015 Nov 14;386(10007):1945-1954. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00235-4. Epub 2015 Sep 17.
- Savell E, Gilmore AB, Sims M, Mony PK, Koon T, Yusoff K, Lear SA, Seron P, Ismail N, Calik KB, Rosengren A, Bahonar A, Kumar R, Vijayakumar K, Kruger A, Swidan H, Gupta R, Igumbor E, Afridi A, Rahman O, Chifamba J, Zatonska K, Mohan V, Mohan D, Lopez-Jaramillo P, Avezum A, Poirier P, Orlandini A, Li W, McKee M, Rangarajan S, Yusuf S, Chow CK. The environmental profile of a community's health: a cross-sectional study on tobacco marketing in 16 countries. Bull World Health Organ. 2015 Dec 1;93(12):851-61G. doi: 10.2471/BLT.15.155846.
- Lamelas PM, Mente A, Diaz R, Orlandini A, Avezum A, Oliveira G, Lanas F, Seron P, Lopez-Jaramillo P, Camacho-Lopez P, O Donnell MJ, Rangarajan S, Teo K, Yusuf S. Association of Urinary Sodium Excretion With Blood Pressure and Cardiovascular Clinical Events in 17,033 Latin Americans. Am J Hypertens. 2016 Jul;29(7):796-805. doi: 10.1093/ajh/hpv195. Epub 2015 Dec 18.
- Khatib R, McKee M, Shannon H, Chow C, Rangarajan S, Teo K, Wei L, Mony P, Mohan V, Gupta R, Kumar R, Vijayakumar K, Lear SA, Diaz R, Avezum A, Lopez-Jaramillo P, Lanas F, Yusoff K, Ismail N, Kazmi K, Rahman O, Rosengren A, Monsef N, Kelishadi R, Kruger A, Puoane T, Szuba A, Chifamba J, Temizhan A, Dagenais G, Gafni A, Yusuf S; PURE study investigators. Availability and affordability of cardiovascular disease medicines and their effect on use in high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: an analysis of the PURE study data. Lancet. 2016 Jan 2;387(10013):61-9. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00469-9. Epub 2015 Oct 20.
- Mente A, Dagenais G, Wielgosz A, Lear SA, McQueen MJ, Zeidler J, Fu L, DeJesus J, Rangarajan S, Bourlaud AS, De Bluts AL, Corber E, de Jong V, Boomgaardt J, Shane A, Jiang Y, de Groh M, O'Donnell MJ, Yusuf S, Teo K. Assessment of Dietary Sodium and Potassium in Canadians Using 24-Hour Urinary Collection. Can J Cardiol. 2016 Mar;32(3):319-26. doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2015.06.020. Epub 2015 Jun 25.
- Li W, Gu H, Teo KK, Bo J, Wang Y, Yang J, Wang X, Zhang H, Sun Y, Jia X, He X, Zhao X, Cheng X, Li J, Rangarajan S, Chen C, Yusuf S, Liu L; PURE China Investigators. Hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control in 115 rural and urban communities involving 47 000 people from China. J Hypertens. 2016 Jan;34(1):39-46. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000000745.
- Raina P, Sohel N, Oremus M, Shannon H, Mony P, Kumar R, Li W, Wang Y, Wang X, Yusoff K, Yusuf R, Iqbal R, Szuba A, Oguz A, Rosengren A, Kruger A, Chifamba J, Mohammadifard N, Darwish EA, Dagenais G, Diaz R, Avezum A, Lopez-Jaramillo P, Seron P, Rangarajan S, Teo K, Yusuf S; PURE Investigators. Assessing global risk factors for non-fatal injuries from road traffic accidents and falls in adults aged 35-70 years in 17 countries: a cross-sectional analysis of the Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiological (PURE) study. Inj Prev. 2016 Apr;22(2):92-8. doi: 10.1136/injuryprev-2014-041476. Epub 2015 Oct 28.
- Leong DP, Teo KK, Rangarajan S, Kutty VR, Lanas F, Hui C, Quanyong X, Zhenzhen Q, Jinhua T, Noorhassim I, AlHabib KF, Moss SJ, Rosengren A, Akalin AA, Rahman O, Chifamba J, Orlandini A, Kumar R, Yeates K, Gupta R, Yusufali A, Dans A, Avezum A, Lopez-Jaramillo P, Poirier P, Heidari H, Zatonska K, Iqbal R, Khatib R, Yusuf S. Reference ranges of handgrip strength from 125,462 healthy adults in 21 countries: a prospective urban rural epidemiologic (PURE) study. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle. 2016 Dec;7(5):535-546. doi: 10.1002/jcsm.12112. Epub 2016 Apr 12.
- Dagenais GR, Gerstein HC, Zhang X, McQueen M, Lear S, Lopez-Jaramillo P, Mohan V, Mony P, Gupta R, Kutty VR, Kumar R, Rahman O, Yusoff K, Zatonska K, Oguz A, Rosengren A, Kelishadi R, Yusufali A, Diaz R, Avezum A, Lanas F, Kruger A, Peer N, Chifamba J, Iqbal R, Ismail N, Xiulin B, Jiankang L, Wenqing D, Gejie Y, Rangarajan S, Teo K, Yusuf S. Variations in Diabetes Prevalence in Low-, Middle-, and High-Income Countries: Results From the Prospective Urban and Rural Epidemiological Study. Diabetes Care. 2016 May;39(5):780-7. doi: 10.2337/dc15-2338. Epub 2016 Mar 10.
- Mente A, O'Donnell M, Rangarajan S, Dagenais G, Lear S, McQueen M, Diaz R, Avezum A, Lopez-Jaramillo P, Lanas F, Li W, Lu Y, Yi S, Rensheng L, Iqbal R, Mony P, Yusuf R, Yusoff K, Szuba A, Oguz A, Rosengren A, Bahonar A, Yusufali A, Schutte AE, Chifamba J, Mann JF, Anand SS, Teo K, Yusuf S; PURE, EPIDREAM and ONTARGET/TRANSCEND Investigators. Associations of urinary sodium excretion with cardiovascular events in individuals with and without hypertension: a pooled analysis of data from four studies. Lancet. 2016 Jul 30;388(10043):465-75. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30467-6. Epub 2016 May 20. Erratum In: Lancet. 2021 Apr 10;397(10282):1350.
- Miller V, Yusuf S, Chow CK, Dehghan M, Corsi DJ, Lock K, Popkin B, Rangarajan S, Khatib R, Lear SA, Mony P, Kaur M, Mohan V, Vijayakumar K, Gupta R, Kruger A, Tsolekile L, Mohammadifard N, Rahman O, Rosengren A, Avezum A, Orlandini A, Ismail N, Lopez-Jaramillo P, Yusufali A, Karsidag K, Iqbal R, Chifamba J, Oakley SM, Ariffin F, Zatonska K, Poirier P, Wei L, Jian B, Hui C, Xu L, Xiulin B, Teo K, Mente A. Availability, affordability, and consumption of fruits and vegetables in 18 countries across income levels: findings from the Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology (PURE) study. Lancet Glob Health. 2016 Oct;4(10):e695-703. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30186-3. Epub 2016 Aug 23.
- Camacho PA, Gomez-Arbelaez D, Molina DI, Sanchez G, Arcos E, Narvaez C, Garcia H, Perez M, Hernandez EA, Duran M, Cure C, Sotomayor A, Rico A, David TM, Cohen DD, Rangarajan S, Yusuf S, Lopez-Jaramillo P. Social disparities explain differences in hypertension prevalence, detection and control in Colombia. J Hypertens. 2016 Dec;34(12):2344-2352. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000001115.
- Avezum A, Oliveira GBF, Lanas F, Lopez-Jaramillo P, Diaz R, Miranda JJ, Seron P, Camacho-Lopez PA, Orlandini A, Bernabe-Ortiz A, Cordeiro Mattos A, Islam S, Rangarajan S, Teo K, Yusuf S. Secondary CV Prevention in South America in a Community Setting: The PURE Study. Glob Heart. 2017 Dec;12(4):305-313. doi: 10.1016/j.gheart.2016.06.001. Epub 2016 Oct 20.
- Palafox B, McKee M, Balabanova D, AlHabib KF, Avezum AJ, Bahonar A, Ismail N, Chifamba J, Chow CK, Corsi DJ, Dagenais GR, Diaz R, Gupta R, Iqbal R, Kaur M, Khatib R, Kruger A, Kruger IM, Lanas F, Lopez-Jaramillo P, Minfan F, Mohan V, Mony PK, Oguz A, Palileo-Villanueva LM, Perel P, Poirier P, Rangarajan S, Rensheng L, Rosengren A, Soman B, Stuckler D, Subramanian SV, Teo K, Tsolekile LP, Wielgosz A, Yaguang P, Yeates K, Yongzhen M, Yusoff K, Yusuf R, Yusufali A, Zatonska K, Yusuf S. Wealth and cardiovascular health: a cross-sectional study of wealth-related inequalities in the awareness, treatment and control of hypertension in high-, middle- and low-income countries. Int J Equity Health. 2016 Dec 8;15(1):199. doi: 10.1186/s12939-016-0478-6.
- Duong M, Rangarajan S, Zhang X, Killian K, Mony P, Swaminathan S, Bharathi AV, Nair S, Vijayakumar K, Mohan I, Gupta R, Mohan D, Rani S, Mohan V, Iqbal R, Kazmi K, Rahman O, Yusuf R, Pinnaka LV, Kumar R, O'Byrne P, Yusuf S. Effects of bidi smoking on all-cause mortality and cardiorespiratory outcomes in men from south Asia: an observational community-based substudy of the Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology Study (PURE). Lancet Glob Health. 2017 Feb;5(2):e168-e176. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(17)30004-9.
- Gupta R, Kaur M, Islam S, Mohan V, Mony P, Kumar R, Kutty VR, Iqbal R, Rahman O, Deepa M, Antony J, Vijaykumar K, Kazmi K, Yusuf R, Mohan I, Panwar RB, Rangarajan S, Yusuf S. Association of Household Wealth Index, Educational Status, and Social Capital with Hypertension Awareness, Treatment, and Control in South Asia. Am J Hypertens. 2017 Apr 1;30(4):373-381. doi: 10.1093/ajh/hpw169.
- Leong DP, McKee M, Yusuf S; PURE Investigators. Population Muscle Strength Predicts Olympic Medal Tallies: Evidence from 20 Countries in the PURE Prospective Cohort Study. PLoS One. 2017 Jan 20;12(1):e0169821. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0169821. eCollection 2017.
- Khatib R, Giacaman R, Khammash U, Yusuf S. Challenges to conducting epidemiology research in chronic conflict areas: examples from PURE- Palestine. Confl Health. 2017 Feb 22;10:33. doi: 10.1186/s13031-016-0101-x. eCollection 2016.
- Chow CK, Corsi DJ, Gilmore AB, Kruger A, Igumbor E, Chifamba J, Yang W, Wei L, Iqbal R, Mony P, Gupta R, Vijayakumar K, Mohan V, Kumar R, Rahman O, Yusoff K, Ismail N, Zatonska K, Altuntas Y, Rosengren A, Bahonar A, Yusufali A, Dagenais G, Lear S, Diaz R, Avezum A, Lopez-Jaramillo P, Lanas F, Rangarajan S, Teo K, McKee M, Yusuf S. Tobacco control environment: cross-sectional survey of policy implementation, social unacceptability, knowledge of tobacco health harms and relationship to quit ratio in 17 low-income, middle-income and high-income countries. BMJ Open. 2017 Mar 31;7(3):e013817. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-013817.
- Yusufali AM, Khatib R, Islam S, Alhabib KF, Bahonar A, Swidan HM, Khammash U, Alshamiri MQ, Rangarajan S, Yusuf S. Prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension in four Middle East countries. J Hypertens. 2017 Jul;35(7):1457-1464. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000001326.
- Walli-Attaei M, Rosengren A, Rangarajan S, Breet Y, Abdul-Razak S, Sharief WA, Alhabib KF, Avezum A, Chifamba J, Diaz R, Gupta R, Hu B, Iqbal R, Ismail R, Kelishadi R, Khatib R, Lang X, Li S, Lopez-Jaramillo P, Mohan V, Oguz A, Palileo-Villanueva LM, Poltyn-Zaradna K, R SP, Pinnaka LVM, Seron P, Teo K, Verghese ST, Wielgosz A, Yeates K, Yusuf R, Anand SS, Yusuf S; PURE investigators. Metabolic, behavioural, and psychosocial risk factors and cardiovascular disease in women compared with men in 21 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: an analysis of the PURE study. Lancet. 2022 Sep 10;400(10355):811-821. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(22)01441-6.
- Narula N, Wong ECL, Dehghan M, Mente A, Rangarajan S, Lanas F, Lopez-Jaramillo P, Rohatgi P, Lakshmi PVM, Varma RP, Orlandini A, Avezum A, Wielgosz A, Poirier P, Almadi MA, Altuntas Y, Ng KK, Chifamba J, Yeates K, Puoane T, Khatib R, Yusuf R, Bostrom KB, Zatonska K, Iqbal R, Weida L, Yibing Z, Sidong L, Dans A, Yusufali A, Mohammadifard N, Marshall JK, Moayyedi P, Reinisch W, Yusuf S. Association of ultra-processed food intake with risk of inflammatory bowel disease: prospective cohort study. BMJ. 2021 Jul 14;374:n1554. doi: 10.1136/bmj.n1554.
- Pertiwi K, Kupers LK, Geleijnse JM, Zock PL, Wanders AJ, Kruger HS, van Zyl T, Kruger IM, Smuts CM. Associations of linoleic acid with markers of glucose metabolism and liver function in South African adults. Lipids Health Dis. 2020 Jun 16;19(1):138. doi: 10.1186/s12944-020-01318-3.
- Dehghan M, Mente A, Rangarajan S, Mohan V, Lear S, Swaminathan S, Wielgosz A, Seron P, Avezum A, Lopez-Jaramillo P, Turbide G, Chifamba J, AlHabib KF, Mohammadifard N, Szuba A, Khatib R, Altuntas Y, Liu X, Iqbal R, Rosengren A, Yusuf R, Smuts M, Yusufali A, Li N, Diaz R, Yusoff K, Kaur M, Soman B, Ismail N, Gupta R, Dans A, Sheridan P, Teo K, Anand SS, Yusuf S. Association of egg intake with blood lipids, cardiovascular disease, and mortality in 177,000 people in 50 countries. Am J Clin Nutr. 2020 Apr 1;111(4):795-803. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqz348.
- Wentzel-Viljoen E, Laubscher R, Vorster HH. Changes in food intake from 2005 to 2010 by a cohort of black rural and urban African men and women in the North West Province of South Africa: the PURE-NWP-SA study. Public Health Nutr. 2018 Nov;21(16):2941-2958. doi: 10.1017/S1368980018001878. Epub 2018 Aug 28.
- Wentzel-Viljoen E, Lee S, Laubscher R, Vorster HH. Accelerated nutrition transition in the North West Province of South Africa: results from the Prospective Urban and Rural Epidemiology (PURE-NWP-SA) cohort study, 2005 to 2010. Public Health Nutr. 2018 Oct;21(14):2630-2641. doi: 10.1017/S1368980018001118. Epub 2018 May 8.
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Datoer for undersøgelser
Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.
Studer store datoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
1. januar 2002
Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)
31. december 2030
Studieafslutning (Anslået)
31. december 2030
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
19. juli 2017
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
19. juli 2017
Først opslået (Faktiske)
21. juli 2017
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Anslået)
31. januar 2024
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
29. januar 2024
Sidst verificeret
1. januar 2024
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Studielederen vil overveje specifikke anmodninger om dataanalyser fra ikke-medvirkende personer 3 år efter undersøgelsen er afsluttet (dvs.
komplet rekruttering og minimum 10 års opfølgning i alt), og de deltagende efterforskere har haft mulighed for at udforske spørgsmål, som de er interesserede i.
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