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iLIVE Medication Study (iLIVEmed)

18. januar 2021 opdateret af: Prof. dr. Stefan Sleijfer

Towards Medication Optimisation in the Last Phase of Life: iLIVE Medication Study

The iLIVE medication study is a before-after study where medication optimisation of patients with an estimated life expectancy of six months is investigated. The investigators will include 400 patients in 3 countries. The primary outcome is an assessment of the quality of life of patients, four weeks after baseline assessment

Studieoversigt

Status

Ikke rekrutterer endnu

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Rationale: Patients in the last phase of life often use many medications until shortly before they die. This is partly inevitable, because these patients often experience multiple distressing symptoms. However, for a considerable number of medications currently often used at the end of life, the benefit is debatable, e.g. because they are aimed at the long-term prevention of illness.

Objective: the primary objective is to examine whether the use of a clinical decision support system (CDSS-OPTIMED), a personalized medication advice to attending physicians of patients in the last phase of life, contributes to patients' quality of life.

Main study endpoints: the primary outcome is an assessment of the quality of life of patients, four weeks after baseline assessment

Potential risks and benefits associated with participation: the intervention in the medication study supports physicians in using available evidence and knowledge when prescribing or deprescribing medication for patients in the last phase of life. The intervention does not involve experimental treatment or medication. The investigators expect no other risks than known side effects of (stopping) medications. The investigators are aware that the study population concerns vulnerable people who may experience fluctuating symptoms and levels of suffering across their disease trajectory. The investigators acknowledge the risk of overburdening participants. If patients feel burdened by participating in the study, they are encouraged to indicate that.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Forventet)

400

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiekontakt

Undersøgelse Kontakt Backup

Studiesteder

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år og ældre (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion criteria for patients:

  1. Patient is 18 years or over and provides informed consent to participate.
  2. The patient is aware that recovering from his/her disease is unlikely, as assessed by the attending physician.
  3. The patient agrees to participate in the iLIVE cohort study.
  4. The attending physician would not be surprised if the patient would die within 6 months ('Surprise question').
  5. If the physician is uncertain about the surprise question, the patient is eligible if presenting with at least one SPICT indicator. The SPICT™ is a tool to help professionals identify people with general indicators of poor or deteriorating health and clinical signs of life-limiting conditions for assessment and care planning, based on general or disease-specific indicators.

Inclusion criteria for relative/informal caregiver of included patients:

Relatives of included patients are asked to participate if they are: 18 years or over and provide informed consent to participate; aware that it is unlikely that the patient will recover from his/her disease; and capable of filling in a questionnaire in the country's main language or in English.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. The patient is incapable of filling in a questionnaire in the country's main language or in English (patients may be supported by relatives when filling in the questionnaire).
  2. The attending physician makes the decision that the patient should not be included in the study due to e.g. illness burden, fast deterioration or imminent death, lack of trusting relationship with the physician.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Støttende pleje
  • Tildeling: Ikke-randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Sekventiel tildeling
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Ingen indgriben: Control arm
Patients in the control arm will receive the usual treatment
Eksperimentel: Intervention arm
After crossing over to the intervention period, attending physicians will receive medication alerts from the Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS) within 1 week after inclusion of the patient. The medication alerts will be sent to the physician's email address. The physician is free to follow or ignore the advice in the alerts. If the physicians thinks these alerts are relevant for the patient, the physician will discuss these alerts with the patient and/or relatives. After this conversation, the physician will prescribe or deprescribe medications based on the alerts.
Enhed: CDSS-OPTIMED
The CDSS-OPTIMED is a software program that provides the physician with a personalized alert on whether to consider stopping or starting medication for a specific patient.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Patients' quality of life
Tidsramme: 4 weeks after baseline assessment
measured by the EORTC QLQ-C15-PAL QoL question
4 weeks after baseline assessment

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Patients' symptoms
Tidsramme: 4 weeks after baseline assessment
measured by the ESAS
4 weeks after baseline assessment
Use of medication of the patient
Tidsramme: 4 weeks after baseline assessment
measured by the medical file data and pharmacist's information system
4 weeks after baseline assessment
Patient survival
Tidsramme: From inclusion until death if patients die within the study period. If patient do not die within the study period, they will be followed up to a maximum of the full study period, i.e. a period of 2 years after start of the study
measured by the time between inclusion until death
From inclusion until death if patients die within the study period. If patient do not die within the study period, they will be followed up to a maximum of the full study period, i.e. a period of 2 years after start of the study
Satisfaction of the patient and relative with medication
Tidsramme: 4 weeks after baseline assessment
measured by the TSQM-9
4 weeks after baseline assessment
Satisfaction of the attending physician with the CDSS-OPTIMED
Tidsramme: 4 weeks after baseline assessment
measured by a self-developed questionnaire
4 weeks after baseline assessment
Episodes of symptomatic hypertension/hypotension/hyperglycaemia/hypoglycaemia and thrombo-embolic complications or bleeding events of the patient
Tidsramme: If patients die within 6 months after inclusion, data will be collected retrospectively from baseline until death. If patients live longer than 6 months, data will be collected retrospectively from baseline until 6 months after baseline
collected via medical file data, using a pre-structured checklist
If patients die within 6 months after inclusion, data will be collected retrospectively from baseline until death. If patients live longer than 6 months, data will be collected retrospectively from baseline until 6 months after baseline
Socio-demographic characteristics of the patient
Tidsramme: Baseline
Age, gender, current living situation, education, nationality, religion, socioeconomic status
Baseline

Andre resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Development and training costs of the intervention
Tidsramme: Retrospectively over full study period, i.e. a period of 2 years
Based on proformas completed by the developers and the study personnel
Retrospectively over full study period, i.e. a period of 2 years
Operational costs of the intervention
Tidsramme: Retrospectively over full study period, i.e. a period of 2 years
Based on time spent on discussing medication alerts with the pharmacist and patient/relative and time registrations via automated system extracts
Retrospectively over full study period, i.e. a period of 2 years
Patients' use of medical interventions
Tidsramme: If patients die within 6 months after inclusion, data will be collected retrospectively from baseline until death. If patients live longer than 6 months, data will be collected retrospectively from baseline until 6 months after baseline
Measured by using a pre-structured checklist. Items to be assessed include: place of care, medical events and complications, medication use, medical and surgical interventions, goals of care statements, resuscitation policy, non-treatment decisions
If patients die within 6 months after inclusion, data will be collected retrospectively from baseline until death. If patients live longer than 6 months, data will be collected retrospectively from baseline until 6 months after baseline
Costs of medical care
Tidsramme: If patients die within 6 months after inclusion, data will be collected retrospectively from baseline until death. If patients live longer than 6 months, data will be collected retrospectively from baseline until 6 months after baseline
Measured by using a pre-structured checklist. Items to be assessed include: place of care, medical events and complications, medication use, medical and surgical interventions, goals of care statements, resuscitation policy, non-treatment decisions
If patients die within 6 months after inclusion, data will be collected retrospectively from baseline until death. If patients live longer than 6 months, data will be collected retrospectively from baseline until 6 months after baseline
Patients' health related quality of life
Tidsramme: 4 weeks after baseline assessment
measured by the EQ-5D-5L
4 weeks after baseline assessment
Patients' capabilities
Tidsramme: 4 weeks after baseline assessment
measured by the ICECAP-SCM
4 weeks after baseline assessment
Patients' resource use, employment and patient activities/informal care needs
Tidsramme: 4 weeks after baseline assessment
measured by the HEQ
4 weeks after baseline assessment
Relatives' health related quality of life
Tidsramme: 4 weeks after baseline assessment
measured by the EQ-5D-5L
4 weeks after baseline assessment
Relatives' capabilities
Tidsramme: 4 weeks after baseline assessment
measured by the ICECAP-CPM
4 weeks after baseline assessment
Relatives' informal care provision
Tidsramme: 4 weeks after baseline assessment
measured by the partial IVICQ and CIIQ
4 weeks after baseline assessment
Dutch subgroup patients' health related quality of life
Tidsramme: 8 weeks after baseline assessment, repeated 4-weekly to a maximum of 24 weeks
measured by the EQ-5D-5L
8 weeks after baseline assessment, repeated 4-weekly to a maximum of 24 weeks
Dutch patients' capabilities
Tidsramme: 8 weeks after baseline assessment, repeated 4-weekly to a maximum of 24 weeks
measured by the ICECAP-SCM
8 weeks after baseline assessment, repeated 4-weekly to a maximum of 24 weeks
Dutch patients' resource use, employment and patient activities/informal care needs
Tidsramme: 8 weeks after baseline assessment, repeated 4-weekly to a maximum of 24 weeks
measured by the HEQ
8 weeks after baseline assessment, repeated 4-weekly to a maximum of 24 weeks

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Prof. dr. Stefan Sleijfer

Samarbejdspartnere

Lund University
Medical University of Vienna
Landspitali University Hospital

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Karin van der Rijt, PhD, Erasmus MC

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Forventet)

15. januar 2021

Primær færdiggørelse (Forventet)

15. januar 2023

Studieafslutning (Forventet)

15. januar 2024

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

7. januar 2021

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

18. januar 2021

Først opslået (Faktiske)

22. januar 2021

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

22. januar 2021

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

18. januar 2021

Sidst verificeret

1. januar 2021

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • NL72473.078.20

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

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Ja

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Kliniske forsøg med Palliativ pleje

Kliniske forsøg med CDSS-OPTIMED

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Sponsorer og samarbejdspartnere

Medicinske tilstande

Narkotikainterventioner

CROs by country

CROs in Croatia

Betingelser

Sjældne sygdomme

Narkotikainterventioner

Kosttilskud

Sponsor / samarbejdspartnere

Placeringer

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