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Clinical and Electronic Record for Patients With COVID-19 Treated With the Assisted Breathing Helmet - ELMO in Ceará (COVID-19)

10. juni 2022 opdateret af: Marcelo Alcantara Holanda, Escola de Saúde Pública do Ceará

Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) with a helmet-like interface has been described as a safe strategy, with minimal contamination of the environment, improving the oxygenation of patients with acute respiratory failure (ARF) by COVID-19, avoiding intubation in more than half of the cases. ELMOcpap, developed in Ceará, was a great ally in the treatment of these cases during the pandemic in the state. It is estimated that among public and private services, more than 1.400 ELMOs have been applied to patients with COVID-19. However, the determining factors of the success and failure of its use in the different institutions in which it has been applied are still unknown. Therefore, it is necessary to survey all data associated with the use of the device.

Objectives: 1. To describe the effects of ELMO in the treatment of patients with hypoxemic respiratory failure due to COVID-19 in a database, in a systematic and standardized way, on clinical history, efficacy, safety, modes, duration of use, the occurrence of adverse events and early predictors of failure. 2. Determine the intubation rate of patients with COVID-19 hypoxemic respiratory failure who used the ELMO. 3. Identify the mortality rate of patients with hypoxemic respiratory failure due to COVID-19 who used the ELMO.

Methods: This is a retrospective, multicenter, observational, cohort study of recorded data from patients with COVID-19 hypoxemic respiratory failure who were treated with the ELMO. An online electronic form will be developed with REDCap, where the responsible investigator of each institution will be responsible for filling in the participants' data, ensuring adherence to the protocol and analysis will be carried out of the data of the patients of the participating services of the research that used the ELMO as treatment.

Studieoversigt

Status

Rekruttering

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

An online electronic form will be developed with REDCap, where the responsible investigator of each institution will be responsible for filling in the participants' data, ensuring adherence to the protocol.

The researchers involved will undergo qualified training and will receive a video, showing step-by-step how REDCap works, so that there are no doubts about the data collection process and to ensure the standardization of the collection protocol.

An explanation of the nature and objectives of the study will be presented to the research subjects, as well as its importance to society, health professionals and researchers.

The investigators will visit the hospital at least five times a week in the morning, afternoon and/or night shifts, for data collection, with monitoring and collection of outcomes being performed daily.

Undersøgelsestype

Observationel

Tilmelding (Forventet)

2000

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiekontakt

Studiesteder

  • Brasilien
    • Ceara
      • Fortaleza, Ceara, Brasilien, 60135-285
        • Rekruttering
        • Hospital Leonardo Da Vinci
        • Kontakt:

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år og ældre (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Prøveudtagningsmetode

Ikke-sandsynlighedsprøve

Studiebefolkning

Patients with COVID-19, confirmed by laboratory detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA, who used the Assisted Breathing Helmet - ELMO in referral hospitals in Fortaleza, Brazil.

Data will be collected retrospectively from adult patients admitted to the ICU and wards during the COVID-19 pandemic in Fortaleza.

An online electronic form will be developed with REDCap, where the responsible investigator of each institution will be responsible for filling in the participants' data, ensuring adherence to the protocol.

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Data from adult patients diagnosed with COVID-19 described in medical records by laboratory detection of RNA of SARS-CoV-2, who used the Assisted Breathing Helmet - ELMO, will be recruited.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Illegible medical records or forms or with incomplete data that make it impossible to collect data will be excluded.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

Kohorter og interventioner

Gruppe / kohorte
Intervention / Behandling
COVID-19 in use of ELMO
This is an observational study, so there are no interventions. Data will be recruited from adult patients diagnosed with COVID-19, described in medical records, by laboratory detection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) RNA, who used the Assisted Breathing Helmet - ELMO.
Andet: Clinical Observation

This is an observational study, so there are no interventions. Data will be recruited from adult patients diagnosed with COVID-19, described in medical records, by laboratory detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA, who used the Assisted Breathing Helmet - ELMO.

All the following predictor variables will be collected: demographic and anthropometric data; clinical characteristics of patients (comorbidities, date of onset of symptoms and initial symptoms, hospital admission, laboratory tests, chest X-ray tests, need for intubation or ICU admission); start date of ELMO use, blood gas analysis before and after the first application of ELMO and data related to its use (number of applications, number of days of therapy, total time of therapy, as well as reasons for the interruption and adverse effects ).

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Risk factors for intubation
Tidsramme: up to 60 days
To evaluate the risk factors for intubation of patients with hypoxemic ARF due to COVID-19 who used the Assisted Breathing Helmet - ELMO.
up to 60 days
Risk factors for death
Tidsramme: up to 90 days
To evaluate the risk factors for death of patients with hypoxemic ARF due to COVID-19 who used the Assisted Breathing Helmet - ELMO.
up to 90 days

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Time to start ELMO therapy
Tidsramme: up to 28 days
Time to start using the Assisted Breathing Helmet - ELMO
up to 28 days
Total time of use ELMO therapy
Tidsramme: up to 60 days
Total time of use of the Assisted Breathing Helmet - ELMO
up to 60 days
Adverse events of ELMO
Tidsramme: up to 60 days
Adverse events with the use of the Assisted Breathing Helmet - ELMO
up to 60 days

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Escola de Saúde Pública do Ceará

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Marcelo A Holanda, PHD, Escola Saude Publica

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. september 2021

Primær færdiggørelse (Forventet)

30. august 2022

Studieafslutning (Forventet)

30. december 2022

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

14. maj 2022

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

14. maj 2022

Først opslået (Faktiske)

17. maj 2022

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

14. juni 2022

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

10. juni 2022

Sidst verificeret

1. juni 2022

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • 4.833.400

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

UBESLUTET

IPD-planbeskrivelse

The investigators haven't developed a plan for sharing, but would be open to share unidentified data for research or public health purposes.

Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

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