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Effect of Opioid-Sparing Anesthesia on Postoperative Opioid Consumption and Pain in Elderly Patients Undergoing Spine Surgery

8. maj 2026 opdateret af: Jingping Wang, MD, Ph.D., Massachusetts General Hospital

Effect of Opioid-Sparing Anesthesia on Postoperative Opioid Consumption and Pain in Spine Surgery

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if an anesthesia management strategy called opioid-sparing anesthesia could help reduce postoperative opioid consumption, pain intensity and enhance recovery in elderly patients undergoing spine surgery. The main questions it aims to answer are:

Does opioid-sparing anesthesia reduce postoperative opioid consumption?

Dose opioid-sparing anesthesia improve postoperative pain and enhance recovery?

Researchers will compare opioid-sparing anesthesia to routine anesthesia which is used most common in clinical practice to see if opioid-sparing anesthesia lead to fewer postoperative opioid consumption and better pain and recovery outcomes.

Participants will randomly assigned to one of two groups. One group will receive opioid-sparing anesthesia management , while the other group will receive routine anesthesia management during general anesthesia.

Participants will provide two rectal swab samples for analysis, complete five questionnaires once preoperatively, and then complete five questionnaires daily for three days postoperatively.

Studieoversigt

Status

Ikke rekrutterer endnu

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

120

Fase

  • Fase 2

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Ældre voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Aged ≥ 65 years
  • Undergoing multilevel level (≥2 levels) spine surgery under general anesthesia
  • Able to provide written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosed with severe cognitive impairment or psychiatric disorders that impair participation or communication
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding
  • Patients with contraindications to any of the medications in the study protocol (unstable angina, recent myocardial infarction, cerebral or aortic aneurysms, increased intracranial pressure, increased intraocular pressure, psychosis or schizophrenia, pheochromocytoma, epilepsy, second- or third-degree atrioventricular block, bradycardia (heart rate < 50bpm), liver failure, hypotension (systolic BP <80 mmHg))
  • Drug or alcohol abuse
  • Refuse to participate

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Dobbelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Group 1：Opioid-Sparing Anesthesia
Participants assigned to Group 1 will receive opioid-sparing anesthesia strategy. Continuous intravenous infusion of ketamine (5 μg/kg/min) and dexmedetomidine (0.6 μg/kg/h) will be initiated from induction and maintained until one hour before the anticipated end of surgery. If needed during surgery, rescue analgesia with dexmedetomidine (0.4 μg/kg, i.v.) or ketamine (5 mg, i.v.) may be administered as clinically indicated.
Medicin: Opioid-Sparing Protocol
The opioid-sparing anesthesia protocol consists of continuous intravenous infusion of ketamine (5 μg/kg/min) and dexmedetomidine (0.6 μg/kg/h) during general anesthesia. If needed during surgery, rescue analgesia with dexmedetomidine (0.4 μg/kg, i.v.) or ketamine (5 mg, i.v.) may be administered as clinically indicated.
Aktiv komparator: Group 2：Routine Anesthesia
Participants assigned to Group 2 will receive routine anesthesia management. During induction, fentanyl 100 μg will be administered intravenously. If needed during surgery, rescue analgesia with hydromorphone may be administered as clinically indicated.
Medicin: Routine anesthesia protocol
Routine anesthesia consisting of standard general anesthetic management per institutional practice, which include opioid-based analgesia as clinically indicated, which is fentanyl 100 μg during induction, and if needed during surgery, rescue analgesia with hydromorphone may be administered as clinically indicated.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Opioid consumption
Tidsramme: From end of surgery to 24 hours after surgery
Total morphine equivalent consumption during the first 24 hours after surgery
From end of surgery to 24 hours after surgery

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Pain Scores (NRS)
Tidsramme: From end of surgery to postoperative 72 hours
Pain intensity will be assessed after recovery and 1, 6, 24, 48, 72 hours after surgery using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) daily, including NRS at rest, NRS on movement.
From end of surgery to postoperative 72 hours
Time to First Rescue Analgesia
Tidsramme: From end of surgery to the administration of the first rescue analgesic
The exact time (in hours and minutes) from the end of surgery to the administration of the first rescue analgesic will be recorded.
From end of surgery to the administration of the first rescue analgesic
Total Analgesic Consumption
Tidsramme: From end of surgery to postoperative 72 hours
The cumulative amount of all pain medications (opioid and non-opioid, oral and intravenous) administered within 3 days postoperatively, including total morphine equivalent consumption during 48 hours and 72 hours after surgery.
From end of surgery to postoperative 72 hours
Time to first postoperative flatus
Tidsramme: Up to 72 hours postoperatively
The exact time (in hours and minutes) from the end of surgery to the first postoperative flatus will be recorded.
Up to 72 hours postoperatively
Quality of recovery
Tidsramme: At 1 day after surgery
The quality of recovery after surgery will be evaluated using Quality of Recovery-15 (QoR-15) at 1 day after surgery.
At 1 day after surgery
Sleep quality
Tidsramme: From end of surgery to 3 days after surgery
The sleep quality after surgery will be evaluated daily for the first 3 postoperative days using Richards-Campbell Sleep Questionnaire (RCSQ).
From end of surgery to 3 days after surgery
Postoperative anxiety
Tidsramme: From end of surgery to 2 days after surgery
The anxiety after surgery will be evaluated daily for the first 2 postoperative days using Visual Analog Scale for Anxiety (NRS-anxiety).
From end of surgery to 2 days after surgery
Postoperative delirium
Tidsramme: From end of surgery to 3 days after surgery
The postoperative delirium will be evaluated twice a day for the first 3 postoperative days using 3-Minute Diagnostic Interview for CAM (3D-CAM).
From end of surgery to 3 days after surgery
Length of Hospital Stay
Tidsramme: Through hospital discharge, up to 14 days
Length of hospital stay measured as the number of days from the date of surgery to hospital discharge.
Through hospital discharge, up to 14 days
Adverse Effects
Tidsramme: From end of surgery to 3 days after surgery
Incidence of nausea or vomiting, acute urinary retention, drowsiness, pruritus, and dizziness or any other reported complications will be recorded.
From end of surgery to 3 days after surgery
Gut microbiota
Tidsramme: From 1 day before surgery to 2 days after surgery
Gut microbiota diversity (α and β), and correlation between relative abundance of specific microbial taxa and the effect of opioid-sparing anesthesia will be analyzed.
From 1 day before surgery to 2 days after surgery

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Massachusetts General Hospital

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Generelle publikationer

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Anslået)

1. maj 2026

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

1. april 2027

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

1. maj 2027

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

5. maj 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

8. maj 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

15. maj 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

15. maj 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

8. maj 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. maj 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • 2026P000949

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

INGEN

IPD-planbeskrivelse

Individual participant data (IPD) will not be shared due to concerns about patient privacy and the sensitive nature of the data collected.

Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret lægemiddelprodukt

Ja

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret enhedsprodukt

Ingen

produkt fremstillet i og eksporteret fra U.S.A.

Ja

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Kliniske forsøg med Opioid-Sparing Protocol

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Sponsorer og samarbejdspartnere

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Betingelser

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Kosttilskud

Sponsor / samarbejdspartnere

Placeringer

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