- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Klinisk forsøg NCT07693166
Study of HIV-Exposed Pregnancies and Transplacental Antibody Delivery Following RSVpreF (SHIELD-RSV)
Study of HIV-Exposed Pregnancies and Transplacental Antibody Delivery Following RSVpreF (SHIELD-RSV)
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the leading cause of hospitalization in young infants in Canada. While most babies recover, RSV can cause severe breathing problems and place major stress on families and the health system. Infants born to pregnant women and people with HIV, even if they do not acquire the virus, face higher risks of RSV illness. This is partly because HIV increases the chance of preterm birth and can reduce the amount of protective antibodies passed to the baby during pregnancy.
Two new tools now exist to prevent RSV. One is a vaccine given in late pregnancy (RSVpreF), which boosts antibodies that cross the placenta and protect the baby at birth. The other is a long-lasting antibody (nirsevimab) given directly to infants after delivery. Both work well in the general population, but pregnant people living with HIV were excluded from the original studies. Health care providers therefore do not know if perinatal vaccination provides enough protection for these babies.
This study will follow 20 pregnant women/people with HIV at BC Women's Hospital who receive the RSVpreF vaccine. Antibody levels will be measured before and after vaccination from the pregnant recipient, and in infant blood sample, to see how well protection is transferred to infants. We will also assess vaccine safety, birth outcomes, and parental views on RSV immunization. Findings will guide Canadian policies to ensure that all infants, including those exposed to HIV, have equitable access to RSV protection.
Studieoversigt
Status
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Anslået)
Fase
- Fase 4
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiekontakt
- Navn: Jeffrey MH Wong, MD, FRCSC
- Telefonnummer: 604-875-2212
- E-mail: jeffrey.wong@phsa.ca
Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
- Voksen
- Ældre voksen
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Pregnant women/people aged ≥19 years
- Confirmed diagnosis of HIV
- Gestational age between 28 and 34 weeks at enrollment (to allow scheduling of vaccination at 32-36 weeks)
- Able to provide informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Contraindications to RSVpreF vaccine per product monograph
- History of severe allergic reaction to any vaccine component
- Planned delivery outside of British Columbia
- Received RSVpreF in current or previous pregnancy
- Received immunoglobulins (except Rh (D) immuneglobulin) within 1 year of enrollment
- Unable to complete in-person follow-up for infant at the Oak Tree Clinic
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Forebyggelse
- Tildeling: N/A
- Interventionel model: Enkelt gruppeopgave
- Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Eksperimentel: Pregnant people with HIV
We plan to recruit 20 pregnant women/people with HIV receiving antenatal care in British Columbia. Recruitment site will be the Oak Tree Clinic at BC Women's Hospital, which is the provincial referral centre for all pregnant women/people with HIV in British Columbia. Inclusion criteria:
|
Participants will receive a single dose of the RSVpreF vaccine (Abrysvo®) intramuscularly between 32+0 and 36+6 weeks of gestation, consistent with Health Canada approval.
|
Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Immunogenicity
Tidsramme: Within 10 weeks
|
To measure the RSV neutralizing antibody geometric mean titer and geometric mean ratio in twenty pregnant women/people with HIV at pre-vaccination (32-36 weeks) and post-vaccination (4 weeks post-vaccination) from RSVpreF
|
Within 10 weeks
|
|
Transplacental Antibody
Tidsramme: 8-10 weeks
|
To measure the RSV neutralizing antibody geometric mean titer and geometric mean ratio through infant dried blood spots after birth among twenty infants born to pregnant people with HIV immunized with RSVpreF
|
8-10 weeks
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Safety profile and reactogenicity
Tidsramme: 8-10 weeks
|
Among pregnant women/people with HIV vaccinated with RSVpreF, proportion of individuals with fatigue, headache, and fever will be determined
|
8-10 weeks
|
|
Pregnancy Factors
Tidsramme: 8-10 weeks
|
Among pregnant women/people with HIV vaccinated with RSVpreF, gestational age at delivery and rate of adverse birth outcomes (e.g., rate of preterm birth, low birth weight) will be determined as percentage of cohort.
|
8-10 weeks
|
|
Acceptability
Tidsramme: 4 weeks
|
To understand the acceptability of RSV immunization strategies among pregnant women/people with HIV, presented as descriptive statistics based on proportion who would accept repeat vaccination and/or recommend to others
|
4 weeks
|
Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Samarbejdspartnere
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart (Anslået)
Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)
Studieafslutning (Anslået)
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Faktiske)
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)
Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?
Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter
Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret lægemiddelprodukt
Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret enhedsprodukt
produkt fremstillet i og eksporteret fra U.S.A.
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