- ICH GCP
- US-Register für klinische Studien
- Klinische Studie NCT00336960
Celecoxib, Fluorouracil, and Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Stage II or Stage III Rectal Cancer That Can Be Removed By Surgery
Phase II Pilot Study of Pre-Operative Celecoxib (Celebrex) in Combination With Prolonged Venous Infusion 5FU and Radiation Therapy for Patients With Stage II/III Resectable Rectal Cancer
RATIONALE: Celecoxib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking blood flow to the tumor and by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as fluorouracil, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to kill tumor cells. Celecoxib may make tumor cells more sensitive to radiation therapy. Giving celecoxib together with fluorouracil and radiation therapy before surgery may make the tumor smaller and reduce the amount of normal tissue that needs to be removed.
PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving celecoxib together with fluorouracil and radiation therapy works in treating patients with stage II or stage III rectal cancer that can be removed by surgery.
Studienübersicht
Status
Bedingungen
Detaillierte Beschreibung
OBJECTIVES:
- Determine cyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2) overexpression in patients with resectable stage II or III rectal cancer treated with neoadjuvant celecoxib, fluorouracil, and radiotherapy.
- Determine whether administration of celecoxib, a COX-2 inhibitor, results in changes in tumor (COX-2 overexpressing) levels of eicosanoids but not in the surrounding normal tissue.
- Determine if there is a greater change in protein and gene expression in post-treatment biopsies when compared to pretreatment biopsies that are greater for tumor (COX-2 overexpression) than in surrounding normal tissue.
- Determine whether patients who express the greatest degree of change in gene and protein expression are those most likely to respond to therapy.
- Assess the toxicities of concurrent treatment with celecoxib, fluorouracil, and radiotherapy.
OUTLINE: This is a pilot study.
Patients receive oral celecoxib twice daily beginning 5 days prior to radiotherapy and continuing until completion of radiotherapy. Patients undergo radiotherapy 5 days a week for 5 weeks. Patients also receive concurrent fluorouracil IV continuously for 5 weeks. Patients undergo radical resection 4-10 weeks after completion of chemoradiotherapy.
Patients undergo tumor biopsy at baseline and then at the time of surgical resection. Patients also undergo blood and urine collection at baseline, 5 days after initiation of celecoxib, 7 days after initiation of celecoxib in combination with fluorouracil and radiotherapy, and at the time of surgical resection. The specimens are evaluated for COX-2 expression, eicosanoid production, and gene and protein expression using immunohistochemistry, microarray, and mass spectrometry.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed every 3 months for 2 years, every 6 months for 3 years, and then annually thereafter.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: Approximately 28 patients will be accrued for this study.
Studientyp
Einschreibung (Tatsächlich)
Phase
- Phase 2
Kontakte und Standorte
Studienorte
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Tennessee
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Nashville, Tennessee, Vereinigte Staaten, 37212
- Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Tennessee Valley Healthcare System - Nashville Campus
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Nashville, Tennessee, Vereinigte Staaten, 37232-5671
- Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
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Teilnahmekriterien
Zulassungskriterien
Studienberechtigtes Alter
Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige
Studienberechtigte Geschlechter
Beschreibung
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Histologically confirmed primary adenocarcinoma of the rectum
- Stage II or III disease
Distal border of tumor must be at or below the peritoneal reflection
- Distal border of the tumor must be within 12 cm of the anal verge by proctoscopic exam
- Tumor must be clinically resectable
- Transmural penetration beyond muscularis propria by transrectal ultrasound
- No high-grade obstruction
- No evidence of metastatic disease
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
- Karnofsky performance status 60-100%
- WBC ≥ 4,000/mm³
- Platelet count ≥ 150,000/mm³
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
- No other serious medical illness or psychiatric condition that would preclude study treatment
- No history of allergy to celecoxib or any other NSAIDs
- No history of allergy to sulfonamides
- No prior or concurrent malignancy except inactive noninvasive cervical carcinoma or skin cancer (excluding melanoma) or other cancer that has been disease free for ≥ 5 years
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
- No prior radiotherapy to the pelvis
- At least 7 days since prior and no other concurrent COX-2 inhibitors or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
- No concurrent warfarin except low-dose warfarin (1 mg/day)
Studienplan
Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?
Designdetails
- Hauptzweck: Behandlung
- Zuteilung: N / A
- Interventionsmodell: Einzelgruppenzuweisung
- Maskierung: Keine (Offenes Etikett)
Waffen und Interventionen
Teilnehmergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / Behandlung |
---|---|
Experimental: treatment intervention
|
twice daily beginning 5 days prior to radiotherapy and continuing until completion of radiotherapy
Patients receive concurrent fluorouracil IV continuously for 5 weeks.
4-10 weeks after completion of chemoradiotherapy
Patients undergo radiotherapy 5 days a week for 5 weeks
at baseline and then at the time of surgical resection
blood and urine collected at baseline, 5 days after initiation of celecoxib, 7 days after initiation of celecoxib in combination with fluorouracil and radiotherapy, and at the time of surgical resection.
specimens are evaluated for COX-2 expression, eicosanoid production, and gene and protein expression using immunohistochemistry, microarray, and mass spectrometry.
|
Was misst die Studie?
Primäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Zeitfenster |
---|---|
Pathologic complete response rate
Zeitfenster: at time of surgery, day 5
|
at time of surgery, day 5
|
Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Zeitfenster |
---|---|
Complete resection rate
Zeitfenster: at time of surgery, day 5
|
at time of surgery, day 5
|
Patterns of failure
Zeitfenster: during study, beginning day 5 forward
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during study, beginning day 5 forward
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Survival
Zeitfenster: at time of death
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at time of death
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Toxicity
Zeitfenster: 5 days before surgery & 5 days after surgery
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5 days before surgery & 5 days after surgery
|
Mitarbeiter und Ermittler
Sponsor
Mitarbeiter
Studienaufzeichnungsdaten
Haupttermine studieren
Studienbeginn
Primärer Abschluss (Tatsächlich)
Studienabschluss (Tatsächlich)
Studienanmeldedaten
Zuerst eingereicht
Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat
Zuerst gepostet (Schätzen)
Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen
Letztes Update gepostet (Schätzen)
Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt
Zuletzt verifiziert
Mehr Informationen
Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie
Schlüsselwörter
Zusätzliche relevante MeSH-Bedingungen
- Erkrankungen des Verdauungssystems
- Neubildungen
- Neubildungen nach Standort
- Gastrointestinale Neubildungen
- Neoplasmen des Verdauungssystems
- Magen-Darm-Erkrankungen
- Darmerkrankungen
- Darmtumoren
- Rektale Erkrankungen
- Kolorektale Neubildungen
- Rektale Neoplasien
- Physiologische Wirkungen von Arzneimitteln
- Molekulare Mechanismen der pharmakologischen Wirkung
- Agenten des peripheren Nervensystems
- Enzym-Inhibitoren
- Analgetika
- Agenten des sensorischen Systems
- Entzündungshemmende Mittel, nichtsteroidal
- Analgetika, nicht narkotisch
- Entzündungshemmende Mittel
- Antirheumatika
- Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitoren
- Antimetaboliten, antineoplastisch
- Antimetaboliten
- Antineoplastische Mittel
- Immunsuppressive Mittel
- Immunologische Faktoren
- Cyclooxygenase-2-Inhibitoren
- Fluorouracil
- Celecoxib
Andere Studien-ID-Nummern
- VICC GI 0173
- P30CA068485 (US NIH Stipendium/Vertrag)
- P50CA095103 (US NIH Stipendium/Vertrag)
- VICC-GI-0173
- VICC-020031
Diese Informationen wurden ohne Änderungen direkt von der Website clinicaltrials.gov abgerufen. Wenn Sie Ihre Studiendaten ändern, entfernen oder aktualisieren möchten, wenden Sie sich bitte an register@clinicaltrials.gov. Sobald eine Änderung auf clinicaltrials.gov implementiert wird, wird diese automatisch auch auf unserer Website aktualisiert .
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