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Selecting the Best Ventilator Hyperinflation Settings (VHI1)

27. Oktober 2017 aktualisiert von: Fernando Silva Guimaraes, Centro Universitário Augusto Motta

Selecting the Best Ventilator Hyperinflation Settings Based on Physiologic Markers: Randomized Controlled Study

Ventilator hyperinflation (VHI) has been shown to be effective in improving respiratory mechanics, secretion removal, and gas exchange in mechanically ventilated patients; however, there are no recommendations on the best ventilator settings to perform the technique. Thus, the aim of this study was to compare six modes of VHI, concerning physiological markers of efficacy and safety criteria, in order to support the optimal VHI settings selection for mechanically ventilated patients. In a randomized, controlled and crossover study, 30 mechanically ventilated patients underwent 6 modes of ventilator hyperinflation. The maximum expansion (tidal volume), expiratory flow bias criteria (inspiratory and expiratory flow patterns), overdistension (alveolar pressure), asynchronies and hemodynamic variables (mean arterial pressure and heart rate) were assessed during the interventions.

Studienübersicht

Status

Abgeschlossen

Bedingungen

Intervention / Behandlung

Detaillierte Beschreibung

Background: Ventilator Hyperinflation (VHI) has been shown to be effective in improving respiratory mechanics, secretion removal, and gas exchange in mechanically ventilated patients; however, there are no recommendations on the best ventilator settings to perform the technique. Thus, the aim of this study was to compare six modes of VHI, concerning physiological markers of efficacy and safety criteria, in order to support the optimal VHI settings selection for mechanically ventilated patients.

Methods: In a crossover study, every included mechanically ventilated patient underwent six modes of VHI in a randomized order: Volume Control Continuous Mandatory Ventilation (VC-CMV) with inspiratory flow = 20Lpm (VC-CMV20), VC-CMV with inspiratory flow = 50Lpm (VC-CMV50), Pressure Control Continuous Mandatory Ventilation (PC-CMV) with inspiratory time = 1s. (PC-CMV1), PC-CMV with inspiratory time = 3s. (PC-CMV3), Pressure Support Ventilation (PSV) with cycling off = 10% of peak inspiratory flow (PSV10), and PSV with cycling off = 25% of peak inspiratory flow (PSV25). The maximum expansion (tidal volume), expiratory flow bias criteria (inspiratory and expiratory flow patterns), over-distension (alveolar pressure), asynchronies and hemodynamic variables (mean arterial pressure and heart rate) were assessed during the interventions.

Studientyp

Interventionell

Einschreibung (Tatsächlich)

30

Phase

  • Unzutreffend

Teilnahmekriterien

Forscher suchen nach Personen, die einer bestimmten Beschreibung entsprechen, die als Auswahlkriterien bezeichnet werden. Einige Beispiele für diese Kriterien sind der allgemeine Gesundheitszustand einer Person oder frühere Behandlungen.

Zulassungskriterien

Studienberechtigtes Alter

18 Jahre bis 65 Jahre (Erwachsene, Älterer Erwachsener)

Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige

Nein

Studienberechtigte Geschlechter

Alle

Beschreibung

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients under mechanical ventilation for more than 48h

Exclusion Criteria:

  • mucus hypersecretion (defined as the need for suctioning < 2-h intervals),
  • absence of respiratory drive,
  • atelectasis,
  • severe bronchospasm,
  • positive end expiratory pressure > 10cmH2O,
  • PaO2-FiO2 relationship < 150,
  • mean arterial pressure < 60mmHg,
  • inotrope requirement equivalent to >15 ml/h total of adrenaline and noradrenalin,
  • intracranial pressure > 20mmHg

Studienplan

Dieser Abschnitt enthält Einzelheiten zum Studienplan, einschließlich des Studiendesigns und der Messung der Studieninhalte.

Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?

Designdetails

  • Hauptzweck: Behandlung
  • Zuteilung: Zufällig
  • Interventionsmodell: Crossover-Aufgabe
  • Maskierung: Single

Waffen und Interventionen

Teilnehmergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandlung
Kein Eingriff: BASELINE
The subjects were kept in their current ventilatory mode.
Experimental: VC-CMV20
Application of a ventilator hyperinflation intervention with Volume Control Continuous Mandatory Ventilation (VC-CMV) with an inspiratory flow of 20Lpm.
Sonstiges: VC-CMV20
Application of a ventilator hyperinflation intervention with Volume Control Continuous Mandatory Ventilation (VC-CMV). The inspiratory flow was set at 20Lpm and the tidal volume was increased in steps of 200mL until the peak airway pressure of 40cmH2O was achieved. After achieving the target pressure, this ventilatory regimen lasted 15 minutes. Positive end expiratory pressure and the inspired oxygen fraction were not modified.
Experimental: VC-CMV50
Application of a ventilator hyperinflation intervention with Volume Control Continuous Mandatory Ventilation (VC-CMV) with an inspiratory flow of 50Lpm.
Sonstiges: VC-CMV50
Application of a ventilator hyperinflation intervention with Volume Control Continuous Mandatory Ventilation (VC-CMV). The inspiratory flow was set at 50Lpm and the tidal volume was increased in steps of 200mL until the peak airway pressure of 40cmH2O was achieved. After achieving the target pressure, this ventilatory regimen lasted 15 minutes. Positive end expiratory pressure and the inspired oxygen fraction were not modified.
Experimental: PC-CMV1
Application of a ventilator hyperinflation intervention with Pressure Control Continuous Mandatory Ventilation (PC-CMV1) with an inspiratory time of 1 second.
Sonstiges: PC-CMV1
Application of a ventilator hyperinflation intervention with Pressure Control Continuous Mandatory Ventilation (PC-CMV1). The inspiratory time was set at 1 second and the pressure control was increased until a peak pressure of 40cmH2O was achieved. After achieving the target pressure, this ventilatory regimen lasted 15 minutes. Positive end expiratory pressure and the inspired oxygen fraction were not modified.
Experimental: PC-CMV3
Application of a ventilator hyperinflation intervention with Pressure Control Continuous Mandatory Ventilation (PC-CMV1) with an inspiratory time of 3 seconds.
Sonstiges: PC-CMV3
Application of a ventilator hyperinflation intervention with Pressure Control Continuous Mandatory Ventilation (PC-CMV1). The inspiratory time was set at 3 seconds and the pressure control was increased until a peak pressure of 40cmH2O was achieved. After achieving the target pressure, this ventilatory regimen lasted 15 minutes. Positive end expiratory pressure and the inspired oxygen fraction were not modified.
Experimental: PSV10
Application of a ventilator hyperinflation intervention with Pressure Support Ventilation (PSV) with a cycling off of 10% of peak inspiratory flow.
Sonstiges: PSV10
Application of a ventilator hyperinflation intervention with Pressure Support Ventilation (PSV). The cycling off was set at 10% of peak inspiratory flow and the pressure support was increased until a peak pressure of 40cmH2O was achieved. After achieving the target pressure, this ventilatory regimen lasted 15 minutes. Positive end expiratory pressure and the inspired oxygen fraction were not modified.
Experimental: PSV25
Application of a ventilator hyperinflation intervention with Pressure Support Ventilation (PSV) with a cycling off of 25% of peak inspiratory flow.
Sonstiges: PSV25
Application of a ventilator hyperinflation intervention with Pressure Support Ventilation (PSV). The cycling off was set at 25% of peak inspiratory flow and the pressure support was increased until a peak pressure of 40cmH2O was achieved. After achieving the target pressure, this ventilatory regimen lasted 15 minutes. Positive end expiratory pressure and the inspired oxygen fraction were not modified.

Was misst die Studie?

Primäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Peak inspiratory to expiratory flow ratio
Zeitfenster: Ten minutes after the onset of intervention.
Dichotomous variable, defined as achieving a peak inspiratory flow rate (PIFR) less than 90% of the peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR)
Ten minutes after the onset of intervention.
Peak expiratory flow higher than 40 Lpm
Zeitfenster: Ten minutes after the onset of intervention.
Dichotomous variable, defined as achieving a PEFR higher than 40 l/min
Ten minutes after the onset of intervention.
Difference between peak inspiratory and expiratory flows.
Zeitfenster: Ten minutes after the onset of intervention.
Dichotomous variable, defined as achieving a difference higher than 17Lpm.
Ten minutes after the onset of intervention.
Pulmonary expansion
Zeitfenster: Ten minutes after the onset of intervention.
Percentage of tidal volume above the normal tidal volume (estimated as 6mL/kg).
Ten minutes after the onset of intervention.

Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Mean arterial pressure
Zeitfenster: Ten minutes after the onset of intervention.
Mean arterial pressure verified using the multi-parameter monitor.
Ten minutes after the onset of intervention.
Heart Rate
Zeitfenster: Ten minutes after the onset of intervention.
Heart rate verified using the multi-parameter monitor.
Ten minutes after the onset of intervention.

Mitarbeiter und Ermittler

Hier finden Sie Personen und Organisationen, die an dieser Studie beteiligt sind.

Sponsor

Centro Universitário Augusto Motta

Mitarbeiter

Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro

Ermittler

  • Studienstuhl: FERNANDO S GUIMARAES, PhD, Centro Universitário Augusto Motta

Publikationen und hilfreiche Links

Die Bereitstellung dieser Publikationen erfolgt freiwillig durch die für die Eingabe von Informationen über die Studie verantwortliche Person. Diese können sich auf alles beziehen, was mit dem Studium zu tun hat.

Allgemeine Veröffentlichungen

Nützliche Links

Studienaufzeichnungsdaten

Diese Daten verfolgen den Fortschritt der Übermittlung von Studienaufzeichnungen und zusammenfassenden Ergebnissen an ClinicalTrials.gov. Studienaufzeichnungen und gemeldete Ergebnisse werden von der National Library of Medicine (NLM) überprüft, um sicherzustellen, dass sie bestimmten Qualitätskontrollstandards entsprechen, bevor sie auf der öffentlichen Website veröffentlicht werden.

Haupttermine studieren

Studienbeginn (Tatsächlich)

1. Juli 2016

Primärer Abschluss (Tatsächlich)

1. August 2017

Studienabschluss (Tatsächlich)

1. August 2017

Studienanmeldedaten

Zuerst eingereicht

27. Oktober 2017

Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat

27. Oktober 2017

Zuerst gepostet (Tatsächlich)

31. Oktober 2017

Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen

Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)

31. Oktober 2017

Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt

27. Oktober 2017

Zuletzt verifiziert

1. Oktober 2017

Mehr Informationen

Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie

Schlüsselwörter

Zusätzliche relevante MeSH-Bedingungen

Andere Studien-ID-Nummern

  • VHI1

Plan für individuelle Teilnehmerdaten (IPD)

Planen Sie, individuelle Teilnehmerdaten (IPD) zu teilen?

NEIN

Arzneimittel- und Geräteinformationen, Studienunterlagen

Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Arzneimittelprodukt

Nein

Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Geräteprodukt

Nein

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