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Pharmacokinetics of Lopinavir/Ritonavir at Three Different Doses. (ENCORE3)

2 de marzo de 2011 actualizado por: Kirby Institute

Pharmacokinetics of Plasma Lopinavir/Ritonavir Over a 12 Hour Dosing Interval Following Administration of 400/100, 200/150, and 200/50 mg Twice Daily to HIV-negative Healthy Volunteers

The purpose of this study is to assess the pharmacokinetics of plasma lopinavir/ritonavir over a 12-hour dosing interval, following administration to male and female HIV-negative healthy volunteers of:

  1. Lopinavir/ritonavir 400/100 mg twice daily
  2. Lopinavir/ritonavir 200/150 mg twice daily
  3. Lopinavir/ritonavir 200/50 mg twice daily

Descripción general del estudio

Estado

Terminado

Intervención / Tratamiento

Descripción detallada

Data during the development of lopinavir/ritonavir showed that lower drug doses had similar efficacy to the standard dose of 400/100mg twice daily. Lower drug doses are also associated with limited toxicity and cost.

The purpose of this study is to assess the pharmacokinetics of plasma lopinavir/ritonavir following administration to male and female HIV-negative volunteers of 400/100mg, 200/150mg and 200/50mg lopinavir/ritonavir twice daily. Each dosing phase will last for 7 days and each phase will be separated by a 7-day wash-out period. Pharmacokinetic evaluations will be made over a 12-hour interval at the end of each dosing phase.

Healthy subjects as determined by their medical history and physical examinations will be eligible to participate in the study. HIV-positive subjects will not be recruited as there is a risk that HIV-resistant mutations will be selected by an experimentally reduced dose of lopinavir/ritonavir. There is no reason to presume that there is any meaningful difference in the metabolic processing of lopinavir/ritonavir between HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected people.

Tipo de estudio

Intervencionista

Inscripción (Actual)

22

Fase

  • Fase 1

Contactos y Ubicaciones

Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.

Ubicaciones de estudio

      • London, Reino Unido, SW10 9TH
        • St Stephen's Centre, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital

Criterios de participación

Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.

Criterio de elegibilidad

Edades elegibles para estudiar

18 años a 65 años (Adulto, Adulto Mayor)

Acepta Voluntarios Saludables

Géneros elegibles para el estudio

Todos

Descripción

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Subjects must meet all of the following inclusion criteria within 28 days prior to the baseline visit:

    1. The ability to understand and sign a written informed consent form, prior to participation in any screening procedures and must be willing to comply with all study requirements
    2. Male or non-pregnant, non-lactating females
    3. Between 18 to 65 years, inclusive
    4. Body Mass Index (BMI) of 18 to 35 kg/m2, inclusive.
    5. Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must be using an adequate method of contraception to avoid pregnancy throughout the study and for a period of at least 1 month after the study

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Any significant acute or chronic medical illness
  2. Evidence of organ dysfunction or any clinically significant deviation from normal in physical examination, vital signs, ECG or clinical laboratory determinations
  3. Positive blood screen for hepatitis B core and/or C antibodies and/or hepatitis B surface antigen
  4. Positive blood screen for HIV-1 and/or 2 antibodies
  5. Current or recent (within 3 months) gastrointestinal disease
  6. Clinically relevant alcohol or drug use (positive urine drug screen) or history of alcohol or drug use considered by the Investigator to be sufficient to hinder compliance with treatment, follow-up procedures or evaluation of adverse events. Smoking is permitted, but tobacco intake should remain consistent throughout the study
  7. Exposure to any investigational drug or placebo within 3 months of first dose of study drug
  8. Consumption of grapefruit, or Seville oranges or any grapefruit or Seville orange containing product within one week of first dose of study drug and for the duration of the study
  9. Use of any other drugs, including over-the-counter medications and herbal preparations, within two weeks prior to first dose of study drug, unless approved/prescribed by the Principal Investigator as known not to interact with study drugs.
  10. Females of childbearing potential without the use of effective non-hormonal birth control methods, or not willing to continue practising these birth control methods for at least 30 days after the end of the treatment period
  11. Previous allergy to any of the constituents of the pharmaceuticals administered in this trial

Plan de estudios

Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.

¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?

Detalles de diseño

  • Propósito principal: Tratamiento
  • Asignación: No aleatorizado
  • Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación de un solo grupo
  • Enmascaramiento: Ninguno (etiqueta abierta)

Armas e Intervenciones

Grupo de participantes/brazo
Intervención / Tratamiento
Comparador activo: LPV/r 400/100 mg
Lopinavir/ritonavir 400/100 mg twice daily (2 heat-stable 200/50 mg tablets twice daily (BID))
Each participant received three sequential doses of lopinavir/ritonavir: 400/100 mg twice daily (2 heat-stable 200/50 mg tablets BID), 200/150 mg twice daily (1 heat-stable 200/50 mg tablet BID plus 1 ritonavir 100 mg capsule BID), and 200/50 mg twice daily (1 heat-stable 200/50 mg tablet BID). Each dosing phase lasted for 7 days and each phase was separated by a 7-day wash-out period.
Otros nombres:
  • Ritonavir
  • Meltrex
Experimental: LPV/r 200/150 mg
Lopinavir/ritonavir 200/150 mg twice daily (1 heat-stable 200/50 mg tablet BID plus 1 ritonavir 100 mg capsule BID)
Each participant received three sequential doses of lopinavir/ritonavir: 400/100 mg twice daily (2 heat-stable 200/50 mg tablets BID), 200/150 mg twice daily (1 heat-stable 200/50 mg tablet BID plus 1 ritonavir 100 mg capsule BID), and 200/50 mg twice daily (1 heat-stable 200/50 mg tablet BID). Each dosing phase lasted for 7 days and each phase was separated by a 7-day wash-out period.
Otros nombres:
  • Ritonavir
  • Meltrex
Experimental: LPV/r 200/50 mg
Lopinavir/ritonavir 200/50 mg twice daily (1 heat-stable 200/50 mg tablet BID)
Each participant received three sequential doses of lopinavir/ritonavir: 400/100 mg twice daily (2 heat-stable 200/50 mg tablets BID), 200/150 mg twice daily (1 heat-stable 200/50 mg tablet BID plus 1 ritonavir 100 mg capsule BID), and 200/50 mg twice daily (1 heat-stable 200/50 mg tablet BID). Each dosing phase lasted for 7 days and each phase was separated by a 7-day wash-out period.
Otros nombres:
  • Ritonavir
  • Meltrex

¿Qué mide el estudio?

Medidas de resultado primarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Plasma Lopinavir/Ritonavir Concentrations as Measured by the Area Under the Curve (AUC 0-12h).
Periodo de tiempo: at the end of each 7-day dosing phase
Pharmacokinetics of plasma lopinavir/ritonavir over a 12-hour dosing interval following administration of lopinavir/ritonavir 400/100mg, 200/150mg and 200/50mg twice daily.
at the end of each 7-day dosing phase

Medidas de resultado secundarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Adverse Events
Periodo de tiempo: Up to 11 weeks from screening to final study visit
Number of reported adverse events, severity of adverse events and relationship to study drug was assessed by questions, physical examination and laboratory parameters. Adverse event data was used to assess the safety and tolerability of low lopinavir/ritonavir doses.
Up to 11 weeks from screening to final study visit

Colaboradores e Investigadores

Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.

Patrocinador

Investigadores

  • Investigador principal: Marta Boffito, MD PhD, Chelsea And Westminster Hospital

Publicaciones y enlaces útiles

La persona responsable de ingresar información sobre el estudio proporciona voluntariamente estas publicaciones. Estos pueden ser sobre cualquier cosa relacionada con el estudio.

Fechas de registro del estudio

Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados ​​por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.

Fechas importantes del estudio

Inicio del estudio

1 de octubre de 2009

Finalización primaria (Actual)

1 de enero de 2010

Finalización del estudio (Actual)

1 de enero de 2010

Fechas de registro del estudio

Enviado por primera vez

25 de septiembre de 2009

Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

25 de septiembre de 2009

Publicado por primera vez (Estimar)

28 de septiembre de 2009

Actualizaciones de registros de estudio

Última actualización publicada (Estimar)

29 de marzo de 2011

Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

2 de marzo de 2011

Última verificación

1 de marzo de 2011

Más información

Esta información se obtuvo directamente del sitio web clinicaltrials.gov sin cambios. Si tiene alguna solicitud para cambiar, eliminar o actualizar los detalles de su estudio, comuníquese con register@clinicaltrials.gov. Tan pronto como se implemente un cambio en clinicaltrials.gov, también se actualizará automáticamente en nuestro sitio web. .

Ensayos clínicos sobre lopinavir/ritonavir

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