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Likely Use of PrEP for African American YMSM

12 de abril de 2017 actualizado por: Duke University

Factors Affecting the Likely Use of PrEP for African American Young Men Who Have Sex With Men

HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP), in the form of the anti-retroviral pill Truvada©, has been approved by the FDA as a method for reducing HIV transmission rates in the population, particularly young men who have sex with men (YMSM). This study will use a qualitative design to interview 20-30, HIV-negative, 16-24 year old African American YMSM to: 1) identify and understand African American YMSM's, aged 16-24, cognitive and emotional processes in response to using PrEP to reduce their risk for HIV and 2) identify what factors (sociocultural, individual, experiences in health care, socioeconomic) influence African American YMSM's likely use of PrEP as a coping strategy for HIV prevention. Demographic information will be collected and analyzed using Statistical Analysis Software version 9.3. Individual interviews will be audio recorded and transcribed by a vetted transcription service for analysis. This is minimal risk to participants.

Descripción general del estudio

Estado

Terminado

Condiciones

Intervención / Tratamiento

Descripción detallada

This study will use an exploratory, naturalistic qualitative design where participants will be interviewed to collect data on their emotional and cognitive processes (illness representation) in response to the threat of a potential HIV infection, and what factors (social, cultural, individual characteristics, and experiences in health care) influence their likely use of PrEP. The sample for this study will include 20 to 30 African American YMSM, aged 16-24, residing in Durham, Wake, and Orange counties of North Carolina.

The in-depth interview guide and the 26-item descriptive survey PrEP Knowledge, Sexual History, and Demographic Instrument were developed for this study using a combination of the concepts from the adapted Common Sense Model of Illness Representation (CSM) and questions adapted from the Adolescent Trial Network's (ATN) 082 study's questionnaire. Participants will be asked questions relating to African American YMSM's likely use of HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) as an HIV risk-reduction strategy. Once informed consent is obtained, the interview will commence and study participants will be individually interviewed to discuss what factors influence their likely use of PrEP. Each participant will complete the descriptive survey and the one-on-one interview.

Tipo de estudio

De observación

Inscripción (Actual)

25

Criterios de participación

Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.

Criterio de elegibilidad

Edades elegibles para estudiar

16 años a 24 años (Niño, Adulto)

Acepta Voluntarios Saludables

No

Géneros elegibles para el estudio

Masculino

Método de muestreo

Muestra no probabilística

Población de estudio

20 to 30 African American young men who have sex with men, aged 16-24

Descripción

Inclusion Criteria:

  • between the ages of 16-24
  • self-identify as African-American, Black, or mixed race including African American or Black
  • have been assigned male sex at birth
  • self-identify as gay, bisexual, or queer, or self-identify as a heterosexual male who has had a past voluntary sexual experience with another man or currently has sexual desires for men
  • report being uninfected with HIV
  • be mentally capable of providing informed consent
  • be able to speak and read English
  • not currently using PrEP for HIV.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • HIV-infected men are excluded because this study is focused on the prevention of HIV transmission
  • Men who were not assigned male sex at birth are excluded from this study, because transgender men face very different and distinct issues with access to care compared to YMSM
  • Men who are currently using PrEP are excluded from this study because this study is exploring the barriers and facilitators to use of PrEP in African American YMSM aged 16-24. Men who are currently using PrEP may have a different illness representation compared to men who are not using PrEP.

Plan de estudios

Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.

¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?

Detalles de diseño

  • Modelos observacionales: Ecológico o Comunitario
  • Perspectivas temporales: Futuro

Cohortes e Intervenciones

Grupo / Cohorte
Intervención / Tratamiento
African American YMSM

¿Qué mide el estudio?

Medidas de resultado primarias

Medida de resultado
Periodo de tiempo
Factors that influence African American YMSM's likely use of PrEP
Periodo de tiempo: During patient interview, approximately 1.5 hours
During patient interview, approximately 1.5 hours
Cognitive processes in response to using PrEP to reduce risk for HIV
Periodo de tiempo: During patient interview, approximately 1.5 hours
During patient interview, approximately 1.5 hours
Emotional processes in response to using PrEP to reduce risk for HIV
Periodo de tiempo: During patient interview, approximately 1.5 hours
During patient interview, approximately 1.5 hours

Colaboradores e Investigadores

Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.

Patrocinador

Fechas de registro del estudio

Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados ​​por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.

Fechas importantes del estudio

Inicio del estudio (Actual)

1 de junio de 2016

Finalización primaria (Actual)

29 de diciembre de 2016

Finalización del estudio (Actual)

29 de diciembre de 2016

Fechas de registro del estudio

Enviado por primera vez

25 de mayo de 2016

Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

20 de junio de 2016

Publicado por primera vez (Estimar)

22 de junio de 2016

Actualizaciones de registros de estudio

Última actualización publicada (Actual)

14 de abril de 2017

Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

12 de abril de 2017

Última verificación

1 de abril de 2017

Más información

Términos relacionados con este estudio

Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)

¿Planea compartir datos de participantes individuales (IPD)?

No

Esta información se obtuvo directamente del sitio web clinicaltrials.gov sin cambios. Si tiene alguna solicitud para cambiar, eliminar o actualizar los detalles de su estudio, comuníquese con register@clinicaltrials.gov. Tan pronto como se implemente un cambio en clinicaltrials.gov, también se actualizará automáticamente en nuestro sitio web. .

Ensayos clínicos sobre VIH

Ensayos clínicos sobre No intervention used

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