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Likely Use of PrEP for African American YMSM

12. april 2017 opdateret af: Duke University

Factors Affecting the Likely Use of PrEP for African American Young Men Who Have Sex With Men

HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP), in the form of the anti-retroviral pill Truvada©, has been approved by the FDA as a method for reducing HIV transmission rates in the population, particularly young men who have sex with men (YMSM). This study will use a qualitative design to interview 20-30, HIV-negative, 16-24 year old African American YMSM to: 1) identify and understand African American YMSM's, aged 16-24, cognitive and emotional processes in response to using PrEP to reduce their risk for HIV and 2) identify what factors (sociocultural, individual, experiences in health care, socioeconomic) influence African American YMSM's likely use of PrEP as a coping strategy for HIV prevention. Demographic information will be collected and analyzed using Statistical Analysis Software version 9.3. Individual interviews will be audio recorded and transcribed by a vetted transcription service for analysis. This is minimal risk to participants.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

This study will use an exploratory, naturalistic qualitative design where participants will be interviewed to collect data on their emotional and cognitive processes (illness representation) in response to the threat of a potential HIV infection, and what factors (social, cultural, individual characteristics, and experiences in health care) influence their likely use of PrEP. The sample for this study will include 20 to 30 African American YMSM, aged 16-24, residing in Durham, Wake, and Orange counties of North Carolina.

The in-depth interview guide and the 26-item descriptive survey PrEP Knowledge, Sexual History, and Demographic Instrument were developed for this study using a combination of the concepts from the adapted Common Sense Model of Illness Representation (CSM) and questions adapted from the Adolescent Trial Network's (ATN) 082 study's questionnaire. Participants will be asked questions relating to African American YMSM's likely use of HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) as an HIV risk-reduction strategy. Once informed consent is obtained, the interview will commence and study participants will be individually interviewed to discuss what factors influence their likely use of PrEP. Each participant will complete the descriptive survey and the one-on-one interview.

Undersøgelsestype

Observationel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

25

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

16 år til 24 år (Barn, Voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Han

Prøveudtagningsmetode

Ikke-sandsynlighedsprøve

Studiebefolkning

20 to 30 African American young men who have sex with men, aged 16-24

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • between the ages of 16-24
  • self-identify as African-American, Black, or mixed race including African American or Black
  • have been assigned male sex at birth
  • self-identify as gay, bisexual, or queer, or self-identify as a heterosexual male who has had a past voluntary sexual experience with another man or currently has sexual desires for men
  • report being uninfected with HIV
  • be mentally capable of providing informed consent
  • be able to speak and read English
  • not currently using PrEP for HIV.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • HIV-infected men are excluded because this study is focused on the prevention of HIV transmission
  • Men who were not assigned male sex at birth are excluded from this study, because transgender men face very different and distinct issues with access to care compared to YMSM
  • Men who are currently using PrEP are excluded from this study because this study is exploring the barriers and facilitators to use of PrEP in African American YMSM aged 16-24. Men who are currently using PrEP may have a different illness representation compared to men who are not using PrEP.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Observationsmodeller: Økologisk eller fællesskab
  • Tidsperspektiver: Fremadrettet

Kohorter og interventioner

Gruppe / kohorte
Intervention / Behandling
African American YMSM
Andet: No intervention used

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tidsramme
Factors that influence African American YMSM's likely use of PrEP
Tidsramme: During patient interview, approximately 1.5 hours
During patient interview, approximately 1.5 hours
Cognitive processes in response to using PrEP to reduce risk for HIV
Tidsramme: During patient interview, approximately 1.5 hours
During patient interview, approximately 1.5 hours
Emotional processes in response to using PrEP to reduce risk for HIV
Tidsramme: During patient interview, approximately 1.5 hours
During patient interview, approximately 1.5 hours

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Duke University

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. juni 2016

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

29. december 2016

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

29. december 2016

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

25. maj 2016

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

20. juni 2016

Først opslået (Skøn)

22. juni 2016

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

14. april 2017

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

12. april 2017

Sidst verificeret

1. april 2017

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • Pro00070892

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

Ingen

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

Kliniske forsøg med HIV

Kliniske forsøg med No intervention used

Søg i lignende forsøg

Sponsorer og samarbejdspartnere

Medicinske tilstande

Narkotikainterventioner

CROs by country

CROs in Belgium

Betingelser

Sjældne sygdomme

Narkotikainterventioner

Kosttilskud

Sponsor / samarbejdspartnere

Placeringer

Abonner