- ICH GCP
- Yhdysvaltain kliinisten tutkimusten rekisteri
- Kliininen tutkimus NCT00555854
Self-care Behaviour Treatment in Patients With Diabetes - a Randomised Controlled Trial
Can a Behavioural Modifying Intervention Increase the Self-care and the Effect of the Diabetes Treatment in Chronically Ill Patients With Diabetes
Diabetes is a common condition associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Non-pharmacological intervention strategies focusing on factors to improve self-management skills are considered an important part of the treatment in individuals with diabetes. Because of the increasing incidence in diabetes with costs (both physical, psychological and financial) for both patients and society it is important to investigate interventions that successfully promote self-care behaviour in patient with diabetes. Further research is needed to develop interventions effective in maintaining long-term glycemic control.
The aim of this project is to study the long-term effect of a motivational intervention program with an individual approach based on cognitive-behavioural strategies in chronically ill patients with diabetes. The effect will be evaluated on both physiological and psychosocial parameters including patient's experienced self-care competence.
The study will also provide an overview of what kind of non-pharmacological interventions that have been applied in relation to the treatment of type 2 diabetes and assess the effect of the various non-pharmacological interventions in randomised controlled trials.
Tutkimuksen yleiskatsaus
Tila
Ehdot
Yksityiskohtainen kuvaus
Diabetes is a common condition associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Non-pharmacological intervention strategies focusing on factors to improve self-management skills are considered an important part of the treatment in individuals with diabetes. Because of the increasing incidence in diabetes with costs (both physical, psychological and financial) for both patients and society it is important to investigate interventions that successfully promote self-care behaviour in patient with diabetes. Further research is needed to develop interventions effective in maintaining long-term glycemic control.
The aim of this project is to study the long-term effect of a motivational intervention program with an individual approach based on cognitive-behavioural strategies in chronically ill patients with diabetes. The effect will be evaluated on both physiological and psychosocial parameters including patient's experienced self-care competence.
The study will also provide an overview of what kind of non-pharmacological interventions that have been applied in relation to the treatment of type 2 diabetes and assess the effect of the various non-pharmacological interventions in randomised controlled trials; and identify factors shaping outcomes in the areas reviewed.
The hypothesis is that a motivational intervention program based on cognitive-behavioural strategies increases patient's belief in their own capability to succeed in their diabetes care and will lead to increased self-care behaviour changes in relation to diabetes.
Materials and Methods:
A randomized controlled trial with 400 patients with diabetes is carried out at an endocrinology unit in a Danish University Hospital. The sample size was determined by a power calculation based on a standard deviation of 1.15 in the HbA1c-value and a 5% two-sided significance level. The power is set to 90 %. Assessments are made at baseline, follow-up 1 year and follow-up 2 year. Statistical analysis will be used to compare end points between the two groups.
Focus group interviews with 15 patients from the interventions group are conducted. In order to investigate the participants lived experience of diabetes they are asked to talk about their experience of their daily life with diabetes, self-care activities and diabetes treatment. Data will be analyzed using a phenomenological approach.
To asses the effect of non-pharmacological interventions from previous randomised controlled trials a meta-analytic review is carried out. 40 studies are included in the analysis that had met the following inclusions criteria: 1) randomized controlled trials; 2) published in an English or Nordic language; 3) participants were adults with type 2 diabetes; 4) tested the effect of self-care behaviour interventions; 5) reported measures and statistical data on the effect of the intervention on diabetic specific parameters; and 6) information about means and standard deviations available to calculate effect sizes. The following databases were searched: Medline, PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, PsycInfo including PsychLIT, Cochrane Library and SveMed+. The effect sizes in the included studies will be pooled by use of a random-effects model because we expect heterogeneity between studies.
The perspective of the project is to increase the knowledge about non-pharmacological diabetes treatment to increase quality of life and the effect of survival for diabetes patients.
Opintotyyppi
Ilmoittautuminen (Todellinen)
Vaihe
- Ei sovellettavissa
Yhteystiedot ja paikat
Opiskelupaikat
-
-
Funen
-
Odense, Funen, Tanska, 5000
- Department of Endocrinology, Odense University Hospital
-
-
Osallistumiskriteerit
Kelpoisuusvaatimukset
Opintokelpoiset iät
Hyväksyy terveitä vapaaehtoisia
Sukupuolet, jotka voivat opiskella
Kuvaus
Inclusion Criteria:
- Men and female age above 18 years
- Diagnosed with diabetes completed and participated in a diabetes school program
Exclusion Criteria:
- Severe illness
- Cognitive dysfunction
- Not able to speak or read Danish
- Pregnancy
Opintosuunnitelma
Miten tutkimus on suunniteltu?
Suunnittelun yksityiskohdat
- Ensisijainen käyttötarkoitus: Ennaltaehkäisy
- Jako: Satunnaistettu
- Inventiomalli: Rinnakkaistehtävä
- Naamiointi: Ei mitään (avoin tarra)
Mitä tutkimuksessa mitataan?
Ensisijaiset tulostoimenpiteet
Tulosmittaus |
Aikaikkuna |
---|---|
HbA1c
Aikaikkuna: yksi vuosi
|
yksi vuosi
|
Toissijaiset tulostoimenpiteet
Tulosmittaus |
Aikaikkuna |
---|---|
Lipids profile ,blood pressure, waist, BMI and medication Questionnaire: PAID PCD HCCQ TSRQ Health Care Behavioural a
Aikaikkuna: one year
|
one year
|
Yhteistyökumppanit ja tutkijat
Sponsori
Tutkijat
- Päätutkija: Jan Erik Henriksen, MD, Ph.D, Institute of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark
Julkaisuja ja hyödyllisiä linkkejä
Opintojen ennätyspäivät
Opi tärkeimmät päivämäärät
Opiskelun aloitus
Opintojen valmistuminen (Todellinen)
Opintoihin ilmoittautumispäivät
Ensimmäinen lähetetty
Ensimmäinen toimitettu, joka täytti QC-kriteerit
Ensimmäinen Lähetetty (Arvio)
Tutkimustietojen päivitykset
Viimeisin päivitys julkaistu (Arvio)
Viimeisin lähetetty päivitys, joka täytti QC-kriteerit
Viimeksi vahvistettu
Lisää tietoa
Tähän tutkimukseen liittyvät termit
Avainsanat
Muita asiaankuuluvia MeSH-ehtoja
Muut tutkimustunnusnumerot
- 028
- N
Nämä tiedot haettiin suoraan verkkosivustolta clinicaltrials.gov ilman muutoksia. Jos sinulla on pyyntöjä muuttaa, poistaa tai päivittää tutkimustietojasi, ota yhteyttä register@clinicaltrials.gov. Heti kun muutos on otettu käyttöön osoitteessa clinicaltrials.gov, se päivitetään automaattisesti myös verkkosivustollemme .
Kliiniset tutkimukset Diabetes
-
University of Colorado, DenverMassachusetts General Hospital; Beta Bionics, Inc.ValmisDiabetes mellitus, tyyppi 1 | Tyypin 1 diabetes | Diabetes tyyppi 1 | Tyypin 1 diabetes mellitus | Autoimmuuni Diabetes | Diabetes mellitus, insuliinista riippuvainen | Nuorten diabetes | Diabetes, Autoimmuuni | Insuliiniriippuvainen diabetes mellitus 1 | Diabetes mellitus, insuliinista riippuvainen, 1 | Diabetes... ja muut ehdotYhdysvallat
-
Guang NingRekrytointiTyypin 2 diabetes mellitus | Tyypin 1 diabetes mellitus | Monogeneettinen diabetes | Pankreatogeeninen diabetes | Huumeiden aiheuttama diabetes mellitus | Muut diabetes mellituksen muodotKiina
-
Northern Care Alliance NHS Foundation TrustBrighter ABValmisDiabetes tyyppi 1 | Diabetes tyyppi 2Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta
-
VeraLight, Inc.InLight SolutionsTuntematonRaskausajan diabetes | Insuliiniriippuvainen diabetes | Insuliinista riippumaton diabetesYhdysvallat
-
Haukeland University HospitalTuntematonInsuliiniriippuvainen diabetes mellitus | Nuorten aikuisten diabetes, tyyppi 3 | Nuorten aikuisten diabetes, tyyppi 1 | Lapsuuden diabetes mellitusNorja
-
Steno Diabetes Center CopenhagenUniversity of CopenhagenValmisTyypin 2 diabetes | Nuorten aikuisten diabetes, tyyppi 3Tanska
-
Imperial College LondonTuntematonDiabetes | Tyypin 1 diabetes | Tyypin 2 diabetes | Nuorten aikuisten diabetesYhdistynyt kuningaskunta
-
Bruce A. BuckinghamValmisTyypin 1 diabetes mellitus | Autoimmuuni Diabetes | Nuorten diabetes | Diabetes, mellitus, tyyppi 1Yhdysvallat
-
Taichung Veterans General HospitalNational Health Research Institutes, TaiwanRekrytointiDiabeteksen komplikaatiot | Tyypin 2 diabetes | Nuorten aikuisten diabetes (MODY)Taiwan
-
Zhejiang Provincial People's HospitalEi vielä rekrytointiaTyypin 2 diabetes | tyypin 1 diabetesKiina