Immersive Virtual Reality to Reduce Procedural Pain During IV Insertion in Children in the Emergency Department
Immersive Virtual Reality to Reduce Procedural Pain During IV Insertion in Children in the Emergency Department: A Feasibility Pilot Study
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Statut
Les conditions
Les conditions
Intervention / Traitement
Intervention / Traitement
Description détaillée
Type d'étude
Type d'étude
Inscription (Réel)
Inscription
Phase
Phase
- N'est pas applicable
Contacts et emplacements
Lieux d'étude
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Ontario
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Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5G 1X8
- Hospital for Sick Children
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Critères de participation
Critère d'éligibilité
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
Accepte les volontaires sains
Sexes éligibles pour l'étude
La description
Inclusion criteria will be:
- aged 8-17 years
- able to speak and understand English
- parent/guardian present
- medically stable (CTAS 2, 3, 4 or 5; IV insertion +/-20 minutes will not impact the safety of the patient according to treating medical team)
- requires IV insertion
Exclusion criteria will be:
- visual, auditory or cognitive impairments precluding interaction with the VR intervention or reporting pain and fear
- psychiatric conditions that could be exacerbated by the VR environment (i.e. hallucinations)
- skin, face or ear infections or injuries, which could contaminate the intervention equipment
- medically unstable (CTAS 1; patient requires immediate IV insertion)
Plan d'étude
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Objectif principal: Traitement
- Répartition: Randomisé
- Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
- Masquage: Seul
Nombre de bras
Armes et Interventions
Groupe de participants / BrasGroupe de participants / Bras |
Intervention / TraitementIntervention / Traitement |
|---|---|
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Expérimental: Intervention Group (VR)
The patient will be allowed to 'try-out' the VR system (including all auditory and visual features) for ~5 minutes prior to the start of the procedure.
In addition to usual care, consisting of child-life presence and topical analgesics if ordered by the treating medical team, children in the experimental condition will wear the VR HMD plus headphones and hold the VR controller.
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VR with head mounted display (HMD) and headphones.
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Comparateur actif: Control Group (Standard Care - Video)
The patient will be allowed to watch an age-appropriate video on a tablet device.
The patient will be offered to wear the same headphones as in the experimental condition.
The patient will have the tablet and headphones for ~5 minutes prior to the start of the procedure.
In addition, the patient will receive standard care consisting of a child life specialist and topical analgesics (if ordered by the treating medical team).
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iPad with headphones
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Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
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Change in Pain Intensity
Délai: Baseline, 30 minutes after baseline
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Using an 11 point Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) (0 being no distress at all and 10 being the most distress you can imagine this child or you having) children will self-report their pain and parents, nurses and the researcher will report children's pain BOTH prior to and following the procedure.
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Baseline, 30 minutes after baseline
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Change in Child Distress
Délai: Baseline, 30 minutes after baseline
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Using an 11 point Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) (0 being no distress at all and 10 being the most distress you can imagine this child or you having) children will self-report their distress and parents, nurses and the researcher will report children's distress BOTH prior to and following the procedure
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Baseline, 30 minutes after baseline
|
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Change in Child Fear
Délai: Baseline, 30 minutes after baseline
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Children will report fear BOTH prior to and following the procedure using the Child Fear Scale (CFS) which is a 5-face visual scale that measures fear intensity and is validated in children as young as 5 years.
It consists of a 1-question scale rating fear from 0 - 4, based on the faces provided.
A higher number represents higher fear intensity.
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Baseline, 30 minutes after baseline
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Child Pain Catastrophizing
Délai: Baseline
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Children will report baseline tendencies to catastrophize about pain using the Pain Catastrophizing Scale - Child (PCS-C).
This is a self-report measure of children's tendency to catastrophize about pain validated in children 8-18 years of age.
6-items responded to on an 11-point scale from 0 ("not at all") to 10 ("a lot"), with a higher number representing higher pain catastrophizing.
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Baseline
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Parent Pain Catastrophizing
Délai: Baseline
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Parents will report baseline tendencies to catastrophize about their child's pain using the Pain Catastrophizing Scale - Parent (PCS-P), which is a self-report measure of parents' tendency to catastrophize about their child's pain validated in parents of children 8-18 years of age.
6-items responded to on an 11-point scale from 0 ("not at all") to 10 ("a lot"), with a higher number representing higher parental pain catastrophizing of their child's pain.
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Baseline
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Parent Distress
Délai: 30 minutes after baseline measures are completed
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Parents will report on their own level of distress following the child's procedure using the Parent Distress Questionnaire.
This measure consists of 4-items responded to on an 11-point numeric rating scale from 0 ("not at all") to 10 ("extremely").
A higher number value represents higher distress levels.
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30 minutes after baseline measures are completed
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Child Presence Measure
Délai: 30 minutes after baseline measures are completed
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This child self-report measure assesses effectiveness of the immersive aspect of the VR toolkit/iPad using 12 questions, a choice of three answers ("no", "a little", and "a lot").
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30 minutes after baseline measures are completed
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Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
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Recruitment log
Délai: through study completion, an average of 1 year
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Using an investigator-generated recruitment log, accrual rates will be measured by counting the number eligible children per recruitment day, participants enrolled, reasons for ineligibility, reasons for non-participation and reasons for study attrition.
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through study completion, an average of 1 year
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Acceptability
Délai: 30 minutes after baseline measures are completed
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Measured using the VR Distraction Satisfaction Questionnaire completed by children, parents and nurses and will collect data on acceptability, perceived utility of pain reducing procedures, and recommendations for changes related to the needle insertion experience.
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30 minutes after baseline measures are completed
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Outcome measure feasibility
Délai: through study completion, an average of 1 year
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Will be measured as the percentage of completed outcome measures at baseline and study completion and will be recorded on the VR Distraction Activity Log.
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through study completion, an average of 1 year
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Technical Difficulties Log
Délai: through study completion, an average of 1 year
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Using an investigator-generated technical difficulties log, researchers will record data related to technical difficulties associated with the VR intervention, observed difficulties in implementing the trial protocol in the clinic and time to complete IV needle insertion.
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through study completion, an average of 1 year
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Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
Parrainer
Parrainer
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude (Réel)
Début de l'étude
Achèvement primaire (Réel)
Achèvement primaire
Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)
Achèvement de l'étude
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
Première soumission
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première publication (Réel)
Première publication
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)
Dernière mise à jour publiée
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière vérification
Dernière vérification
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- 1000058799
Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude
Étudie un produit pharmaceutique réglementé par la FDA américaine
Étudie un produit d'appareil réglementé par la FDA américaine
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