Immersive Virtual Reality to Reduce Procedural Pain During IV Insertion in Children in the Emergency Department
Immersive Virtual Reality to Reduce Procedural Pain During IV Insertion in Children in the Emergency Department: A Feasibility Pilot Study
Studieoversigt
Status
Status
Betingelser
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljeret beskrivelse
Undersøgelsestype
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
Tilmelding
Fase
Fase
- Ikke anvendelig
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiesteder
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Ontario
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Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5G 1X8
- Hospital for Sick Children
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Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Beskrivelse
Inclusion criteria will be:
- aged 8-17 years
- able to speak and understand English
- parent/guardian present
- medically stable (CTAS 2, 3, 4 or 5; IV insertion +/-20 minutes will not impact the safety of the patient according to treating medical team)
- requires IV insertion
Exclusion criteria will be:
- visual, auditory or cognitive impairments precluding interaction with the VR intervention or reporting pain and fear
- psychiatric conditions that could be exacerbated by the VR environment (i.e. hallucinations)
- skin, face or ear infections or injuries, which could contaminate the intervention equipment
- medically unstable (CTAS 1; patient requires immediate IV insertion)
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
- Maskning: Enkelt
Antal våben
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / ArmDeltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / BehandlingIntervention / Behandling |
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Eksperimentel: Intervention Group (VR)
The patient will be allowed to 'try-out' the VR system (including all auditory and visual features) for ~5 minutes prior to the start of the procedure.
In addition to usual care, consisting of child-life presence and topical analgesics if ordered by the treating medical team, children in the experimental condition will wear the VR HMD plus headphones and hold the VR controller.
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VR with head mounted display (HMD) and headphones.
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Aktiv komparator: Control Group (Standard Care - Video)
The patient will be allowed to watch an age-appropriate video on a tablet device.
The patient will be offered to wear the same headphones as in the experimental condition.
The patient will have the tablet and headphones for ~5 minutes prior to the start of the procedure.
In addition, the patient will receive standard care consisting of a child life specialist and topical analgesics (if ordered by the treating medical team).
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iPad with headphones
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Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Change in Pain Intensity
Tidsramme: Baseline, 30 minutes after baseline
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Using an 11 point Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) (0 being no distress at all and 10 being the most distress you can imagine this child or you having) children will self-report their pain and parents, nurses and the researcher will report children's pain BOTH prior to and following the procedure.
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Baseline, 30 minutes after baseline
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Change in Child Distress
Tidsramme: Baseline, 30 minutes after baseline
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Using an 11 point Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) (0 being no distress at all and 10 being the most distress you can imagine this child or you having) children will self-report their distress and parents, nurses and the researcher will report children's distress BOTH prior to and following the procedure
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Baseline, 30 minutes after baseline
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Change in Child Fear
Tidsramme: Baseline, 30 minutes after baseline
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Children will report fear BOTH prior to and following the procedure using the Child Fear Scale (CFS) which is a 5-face visual scale that measures fear intensity and is validated in children as young as 5 years.
It consists of a 1-question scale rating fear from 0 - 4, based on the faces provided.
A higher number represents higher fear intensity.
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Baseline, 30 minutes after baseline
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Child Pain Catastrophizing
Tidsramme: Baseline
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Children will report baseline tendencies to catastrophize about pain using the Pain Catastrophizing Scale - Child (PCS-C).
This is a self-report measure of children's tendency to catastrophize about pain validated in children 8-18 years of age.
6-items responded to on an 11-point scale from 0 ("not at all") to 10 ("a lot"), with a higher number representing higher pain catastrophizing.
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Baseline
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Parent Pain Catastrophizing
Tidsramme: Baseline
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Parents will report baseline tendencies to catastrophize about their child's pain using the Pain Catastrophizing Scale - Parent (PCS-P), which is a self-report measure of parents' tendency to catastrophize about their child's pain validated in parents of children 8-18 years of age.
6-items responded to on an 11-point scale from 0 ("not at all") to 10 ("a lot"), with a higher number representing higher parental pain catastrophizing of their child's pain.
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Baseline
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Parent Distress
Tidsramme: 30 minutes after baseline measures are completed
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Parents will report on their own level of distress following the child's procedure using the Parent Distress Questionnaire.
This measure consists of 4-items responded to on an 11-point numeric rating scale from 0 ("not at all") to 10 ("extremely").
A higher number value represents higher distress levels.
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30 minutes after baseline measures are completed
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Child Presence Measure
Tidsramme: 30 minutes after baseline measures are completed
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This child self-report measure assesses effectiveness of the immersive aspect of the VR toolkit/iPad using 12 questions, a choice of three answers ("no", "a little", and "a lot").
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30 minutes after baseline measures are completed
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Sekundære resultatmål
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Recruitment log
Tidsramme: through study completion, an average of 1 year
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Using an investigator-generated recruitment log, accrual rates will be measured by counting the number eligible children per recruitment day, participants enrolled, reasons for ineligibility, reasons for non-participation and reasons for study attrition.
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through study completion, an average of 1 year
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Acceptability
Tidsramme: 30 minutes after baseline measures are completed
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Measured using the VR Distraction Satisfaction Questionnaire completed by children, parents and nurses and will collect data on acceptability, perceived utility of pain reducing procedures, and recommendations for changes related to the needle insertion experience.
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30 minutes after baseline measures are completed
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Outcome measure feasibility
Tidsramme: through study completion, an average of 1 year
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Will be measured as the percentage of completed outcome measures at baseline and study completion and will be recorded on the VR Distraction Activity Log.
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through study completion, an average of 1 year
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Technical Difficulties Log
Tidsramme: through study completion, an average of 1 year
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Using an investigator-generated technical difficulties log, researchers will record data related to technical difficulties associated with the VR intervention, observed difficulties in implementing the trial protocol in the clinic and time to complete IV needle insertion.
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through study completion, an average of 1 year
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Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Sponsor
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
Studiestart
Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)
Primær færdiggørelse
Studieafslutning (Faktiske)
Studieafslutning
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Faktiske)
Først opslået
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
Sidste opdatering sendt
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- 1000058799
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