Change in Platelet Lipid Metabolism and Procoagulant Phenotype Induced by Cardiopulmonary Bypass. Impact on Postoperative Inflammatory Response and Bleeding Complications During Cardiac Surgery. (PLACARD)
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Statut
Les conditions
Les conditions
Intervention / Traitement
Intervention / Traitement
Description détaillée
Cardiac surgery remains associated with high morbidity and mortality despite improvements in peri and post-operative care. Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) triggers a sterile inflammatory response, characterized by vascular hyperpermeability, excessive vasodilation, and cardiac arrythmias, i.e. atrial fibrillation. In parallel, major peri-operative bleeding frequently necessitates transfusion of allogeneic blood products. The pathophysiology underlying these complications is multifactorial. Direct contact of blood with the CPB tubing system, combined with ischemia-reperfusion injury, profoundly alters both the inflammatory and haemostatic systems. Among blood components, platelets are particularly vulnerable to CPB-induced alterations. Platelet dysfunction is widely recognized as the main haemostatic defect associated with CPB and a major contributor to post-operative bleeding. Recent findings have demonstrated that platelet lipid metabolism plays a key role in regulating thrombo-inflammatory responses in sepsis. These observations raise the hypothesis that CPB-induced alterations in platelet lipid metabolism may critically modulate the balance between inflammation and haemostasis in cardiac surgery.
The PLACARD project therefore aims to investigate how CPB-induced platelet modifications influence post-operative inflammatory responses and bleeding complications.
Specific objectives:
- Characterize the impact of CPB on the formation of procoagulant platelets.
- Assess changes in platelet lipid composition and bioenergetics before, during and after cardiac surgery.
- Correlate ex-vivo platelet alterations with post-operative clinical outcomes and biological markers during the stay in the cardiovascular intensive care unit.
This project addresses a critical unmet need in cardiac surgery: understanding the mechanistic link between CPB-induced platelet dysfunction and thrombo-inflammatory complications. By focusing on platelet lipid metabolism, a pathway largely unexplored in this context, the project moves beyond traditional platelet function assays. The results are expected to provide fundamental mechanistic insights into procoagulant platelet formation during CPB and may identify novel biomarkers or therapeutic targets to reduce bleeding and inflammatory complications in high-risk surgical patients.
Type d'étude
Type d'étude
Inscription (Estimé)
Inscription
Phase
Phase
- N'est pas applicable
Contacts et emplacements
Coordonnées de l'étude
Coordonnées de l'étude
- Nom: Christophe Beauloye, MD, PhD
- Numéro de téléphone: 003227642812
- E-mail: christophe.beauloye@uclouvain.be
Sauvegarde des contacts de l'étude
- Nom: Richard Coulie, MD
- E-mail: richard.coulie@uclouvain.be
Lieux d'étude
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Brussels, Belgique, 1200
- Cliniques Universitaires Saint-luc
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Contact:
- Christophe Beauloye, MD, PhD
- Numéro de téléphone: 003227642812
- E-mail: christophe.beauloye@uclouvain.be
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Contact:
- Richard Coulie, MD
- E-mail: richard.coulie@uclouvain.be
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Sous-enquêteur:
- Richard Coulie, MD
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Sous-enquêteur:
- Mona Momeni, MD, PhD
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Chercheur principal:
- Christophe Beauloye, MD, PhD
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Critères de participation
Critère d'éligibilité
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
- Adulte
- Adulte plus âgé
Accepte les volontaires sains
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adult patients (≥ 18 years old) suffering from coronary disease and/or severe valvular dysfunction (mitral or aortic) undergoing elective coronary angiography or cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Uninterrupted preoperative dual antiplatelet therapy
- Active chronic inflammatory disease
- Recent chemotherapy or immunotherapy (< 3 months)
- Active solid malignancy
- History of hematologic malignancy
- Hemophilia or other coagulopathy
- History of thrombocytopenia (< 100,000 platelets/mm³)
- Recent administration of thrombopoietin receptor agonist or immunoglobulins
- History of thrombopathy, thrombocytosis, or myeloproliferative syndrome
- History of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT)
- Cirrhosis or hepatic fibrosis (with or without hypersplenism)
- History of splenectomy, regardless of initial indication
- History of systemic autoimmune disease (e.g., systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, antiphospholipid syndrome, systemic vasculitis)
- Recent major surgery (< 3 months)
- Severe renal insufficiency (eGFR ≤ 30 mL/min/m²) with or without dialysis
- Recent or chronic corticosteroid therapy
- Recent acute coronary syndrome, STEMI type (< 3 months)
- Urgent surgery or procedure
- Preoperative hemodynamic instability
Plan d'étude
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Objectif principal: Science basique
- Répartition: Non randomisé
- Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
- Masquage: Aucun (étiquette ouverte)
Nombre de bras
Armes et Interventions
Groupe de participants / BrasGroupe de participants / Bras |
Intervention / TraitementIntervention / Traitement |
|---|---|
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Expérimental: Cathlab patients
This group includes patients with coronary disease and/or valvular disease scheduled for elective coronary angiography.
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An arterial blood sample will be obtained at the beginning of the coronary angiography by using the arterial sheat in place, before administration of Heparin.
An arterial blood sample will be obtained via the arterial line before anesthetic induction, 60 minutes after the beginning of cardiopulmonary bypass and 4 hours after the arrival in the intensive care unit
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Expérimental: Cardiac surgery patients
This arm includes patients with coronary disease and/or valvular disease scheduled for elective cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass.
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An arterial blood sample will be obtained at the beginning of the coronary angiography by using the arterial sheat in place, before administration of Heparin.
An arterial blood sample will be obtained via the arterial line before anesthetic induction, 60 minutes after the beginning of cardiopulmonary bypass and 4 hours after the arrival in the intensive care unit
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Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
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Procoagulant platelet formation
Délai: Throughout the entire study, approximately during 32 months
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Ex-vivo flow cytometric assessment of the pourcentage of procoagulant platelet population under basal and stimulated conditions.
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Throughout the entire study, approximately during 32 months
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Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
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Platelet lipidomics
Délai: Throughout the entire study, approximately during 32 months
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Assessment of the impact of cardiac surgery and cardiopulmonary bypass on platelet lipid metabolism.
Pourcentage of patients with platelet Acety-CoA Carboxylase phosphorylation.
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Throughout the entire study, approximately during 32 months
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Postoperative bleeding
Délai: Throughout the entire study, approximately during 32 months
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Correlation between the ex-vivo primary outcomes and clinical postoperative parameters (chest drain output (mL) and need for blood transfusion (units of packed red cells, fresh frozen plasma, platelets and fibrinogen)).
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Throughout the entire study, approximately during 32 months
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Postoperative inflammation
Délai: Throughout the entire study, approximately during 32 months
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Correlation between the ex-vivo primary outcomes and biological postoperative parameters (C-reactive protein).
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Throughout the entire study, approximately during 32 months
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Postoperative platelet function
Délai: Throughout the entire study, approximately during 32 months
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Correlation between the ex-vivo primary outcomes and biological postoperative parameters (platelet aggregometry results).
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Throughout the entire study, approximately during 32 months
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Postoperative coagulation
Délai: Throughout the entire study, approximately during 32 months
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Correlation between the ex-vivo primary outcomes and biological postoperative parameters (thromboelastography and standard coagulation results (INR, aPTT, Fibrinogen)).
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Throughout the entire study, approximately during 32 months
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Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
Parrainer
Parrainer
Collaborateurs
Collaborateurs
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude (Estimé)
Début de l'étude
Achèvement primaire (Estimé)
Achèvement primaire
Achèvement de l'étude (Estimé)
Achèvement de l'étude
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
Première soumission
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première publication (Réel)
Première publication
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)
Dernière mise à jour publiée
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière vérification
Dernière vérification
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Mots clés
Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- PLACARD
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Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude
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