- ICH GCP
- Registre américain des essais cliniques
- Essai clinique NCT00000890
A Study to Evaluate the Effect of Anti-HIV Therapy on Lean Tissue (Muscle) in HIV-Positive Patients
Effect of Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) on Lean Body Mass
The purpose of this study is to determine whether HIV-positive patients with extremely low viral loads (level of HIV in the blood) have a greater gain in lean tissue during anti-HIV (antiretroviral) therapy than patients with higher viral loads.
Many HIV-positive patients experience changes in body composition (muscle, fat, etc.) while on antiretroviral therapy. However, any weight gained while taking antiretrovirals is mostly fat. A patient's viral load may affect whether weight gained is a result of increased fat or increased muscle. A large-scale study is needed to closely evaluate the effects of antiretroviral therapy on body composition.
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Les conditions
Description détaillée
Effective antiretroviral therapy, as measured by a decrease in HIV-1 RNA levels, may sustain or improve important components of body composition, perhaps through a decrease in the underlying pro-inflammatory activity and resting energy expenditure. Moderate weight gain has been reported to be associated with HAART. Meaningful increase in total body weight, however, may need to be comprised of augmentation of lean body mass (primarily muscle), since mortality in HIV and cancer wasting is associated with sizable decreases in lean body mass (LBM) and there is no evidence that increases in fat cell mass are protective. To date, there has not been any large-scale prospective evaluation of the effects of HAART on body composition. Nor has it been determined whether increasing body weight or specific components of body composition (fat or lean body mass) in persons who have lost substantive amounts of weight protects against AIDS-defining complications or prolongs survival.
This is a 48-week, observational study of lean body mass, appetite, functional performance, and systemic markers of inflammation during highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) in patients co-enrolled in ACTG antiretroviral studies. Patients are stratified by body mass index (BMI) into 2 cohorts: less than 23 kg/m2 versus greater than or equal to 23 to 28 kg/m2. At selected study visits, times of antiretroviral medication change, and following the diagnosis of an AIDS-defining event, the following are assessed: height (screening visit only), weight, lean body mass, appetite (by questionnaire), functional performance (by questionnaire), and markers of systemic inflammation.
Type d'étude
Inscription
Contacts et emplacements
Lieux d'étude
-
-
-
San Juan, Porto Rico, 009365067
- Univ of Puerto Rico
-
-
-
-
California
-
Los Angeles, California, États-Unis, 900331079
- Univ of Southern California / LA County USC Med Ctr
-
San Diego, California, États-Unis, 921036325
- Univ of California / San Diego Treatment Ctr
-
San Francisco, California, États-Unis, 94115
- Stanford at Kaiser / Kaiser Permanente Med Ctr
-
Stanford, California, États-Unis, 943055107
- Stanford Univ Med Ctr
-
-
District of Columbia
-
Washington, District of Columbia, États-Unis, 20059
- Howard Univ
-
-
Georgia
-
Atlanta, Georgia, États-Unis, 30308
- Emory Univ
-
-
Hawaii
-
Honolulu, Hawaii, États-Unis, 96816
- Queens Med Ctr
-
-
Illinois
-
Chicago, Illinois, États-Unis, 60611
- Northwestern Univ Med School
-
Chicago, Illinois, États-Unis, 60612
- Cook County Hosp
-
-
Louisiana
-
New Orleans, Louisiana, États-Unis, 70112
- Tulane Univ School of Medicine
-
New Orleans, Louisiana, États-Unis, 70112
- Charity Hosp / Tulane Univ Med School
-
-
Massachusetts
-
Boston, Massachusetts, États-Unis, 02215
- Beth Israel Deaconess - West Campus
-
Boston, Massachusetts, États-Unis, 02215
- Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr
-
-
New York
-
New York, New York, États-Unis, 10003
- Beth Israel Med Ctr
-
New York, New York, États-Unis, 10021
- Cornell Univ Med Ctr
-
New York, New York, États-Unis, 10021
- Chelsea Ctr
-
-
Ohio
-
Cleveland, Ohio, États-Unis, 44106
- Case Western Reserve Univ
-
Columbus, Ohio, États-Unis, 432101228
- Ohio State Univ Hosp Clinic
-
-
Pennsylvania
-
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, États-Unis, 19104
- Univ of Pennsylvania at Philadelphia
-
-
Washington
-
Seattle, Washington, États-Unis, 981224304
- Univ of Washington
-
-
Critères de participation
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
Accepte les volontaires sains
Sexes éligibles pour l'étude
La description
Inclusion Criteria
Patients may be eligible for this study if they:
- Are enrolled in an adult AIDS clinical trial.
- Are HIV-positive.
- Have a viral load of at least 10,000 copies/ml.
- Are expected to live at least 6 months.
- Are at least 18 years old.
Exclusion Criteria
Patients will not be eligible for this study if they:
- Have a history of diabetes requiring medication.
- Have a history of heart disorders.
- Have a fever, diarrhea, nausea, or a condition which makes it difficult to eat within the 14 days prior to study entry.
- Have swelling due to any cause.
- Are pregnant or breast-feeding.
- Are receiving any therapy to increase your appetite or gain weight within 30 days prior to study entry.
- Are receiving any therapy for a severe infection or medical illness within 14 days prior to study entry.
- Are taking certain medications.
Plan d'étude
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
Les enquêteurs
- Chaise d'étude: C Shikuma
- Chaise d'étude: F Sattler
Publications et liens utiles
Publications générales
- Sattler FR, Schroeder ET, Dube MP, Jaque SV, Martinez C, Blanche PJ, Azen S, Krauss RM. Metabolic effects of nandrolone decanoate and resistance training in men with HIV. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2002 Dec;283(6):E1214-22. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00189.2002. Epub 2002 Aug 27.
- Shikuma CM, Zackin R, Sattler F, Mildvan D, Nyangweso P, Alston B, Evans S, Mulligan K; AIDS Clinical Trial Group 892 Team. Changes in weight and lean body mass during highly active antiretroviral therapy. Clin Infect Dis. 2004 Oct 15;39(8):1223-30. doi: 10.1086/424665. Epub 2004 Sep 27.
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première publication (Estimation)
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Estimation)
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière vérification
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires
- Infections par virus à ARN
- Maladies virales
- Infections
- Infections transmissibles par le sang
- Maladies transmissibles
- Maladies sexuellement transmissibles, virales
- Maladies sexuellement transmissibles
- Infections à lentivirus
- Infections à rétroviridae
- Syndromes d'immunodéficience
- Maladies du système immunitaire
- Infections à VIH
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- ACTG 892
Ces informations ont été extraites directement du site Web clinicaltrials.gov sans aucune modification. Si vous avez des demandes de modification, de suppression ou de mise à jour des détails de votre étude, veuillez contacter register@clinicaltrials.gov. Dès qu'un changement est mis en œuvre sur clinicaltrials.gov, il sera également mis à jour automatiquement sur notre site Web .
Essais cliniques sur Infections à VIH
-
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount SinaiIRRASRecrutementHémorragie intraventriculaire (HIV)États-Unis
-
Yale UniversityComplétéPrématurité | Nourrissons de très faible poids à la naissance | Hémorragie intraventriculaire (HIV) | Saignement dans le cerveauÉtats-Unis
-
Radboud University Medical CenterSint MaartenskliniekActif, ne recrute pasInfection du site opératoire | Infection articulaire | Infection, site chirurgical | Prothèse Infection Hanche et Genou | Infection liée aux prothèses | InfectionProPays-Bas
-
West Virginia UniversityInscription sur invitationInfection de la peau et des tissus mous | Infection gastro-intestinale | Infection pulmonaire | Infection des os et des articulations | Infection endovasculaire | Infection génito-urinaireÉtats-Unis
-
Croydon Health Services NHS TrustComplétéInfection du site opératoire | Infection de la plaie | Césarienne; Infection | Infection périnéaleRoyaume-Uni
-
Taipei Medical University WanFang HospitalInconnue
-
Ondine Biomedical Inc.ComplétéInfection du site opératoire | Infection nosocomiale | Infection associée aux soins de santéÉtats-Unis
-
Angela BiancoStryker NordicRésiliéCésarienne | Infection du site opératoire | Infection nosocomialeÉtats-Unis
-
Leiden University Medical CenterRadboud University Medical Center; University Medical Center Groningen; Erasmus... et autres collaborateursRecrutementInfection prothétique-articulaire | Infection de la hanche | Infection; Genou, ArticulationPays-Bas
-
Cairo UniversityRecrutementInfection postopératoire | Complications de la césarienne | Infection vaginaleEgypte