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BEhavioral EConomics for Oral Health iNnovation Pilot Trial (BEECON Pilot)

1 mars 2019 mis à jour par: University of California, San Francisco

Influence of Financial Incentives on Oral Disease Management in Young Children: A Randomized Pilot Trial

This Phase I randomized pilot trial will assess the efficacy of a fixed incentive payment program and drawing incentive payment program versus a control program to promote early childhood caries (ECC) preventive health behaviors (i.e., toothbrushing performance and dental visit attendance) for young children of predominantly Latino parents/caregivers enrolled in/waitlisted for Early Head Start (EHS) home visit programs.

Aperçu de l'étude

Description détaillée

If both groups are acceptable and feasible, the reward group with toothbrushing outcomes at least 20% better than the other one (and the control) will be chosen for a future Phase II/III trial; if they are similar, the fixed monetary reward will be used because it is simpler to explain, monitor, and implement.

Type d'étude

Interventionnel

Inscription (Réel)

36

Phase

  • N'est pas applicable

Contacts et emplacements

Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.

Lieux d'étude

    • California
      • Santa Monica, California, États-Unis, 90405-1828
        • Venice Family Clinic Children First Early Head Start

Critères de participation

Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.

Critère d'éligibilité

Âges éligibles pour étudier

6 mois à 3 ans (Enfant)

Accepte les volontaires sains

Oui

Sexes éligibles pour l'étude

Tout

La description

Inclusion Criteria for Parent/Caregiver:

  • Provide signed and dated informed consent form in English or Spanish.
  • Agree to comply with all study procedures and be available for the duration of the study visit.
  • Male or female, aged 18 and older.
  • Speak, read, and write either English or Spanish.
  • Be a parent or caregiver of a child at least 6 months old but less than 3.5 years (42 months), with at least 2 fully erupted teeth and enrolled in, or waitlisted for, one of the three participating Los Angeles County EHS home visit programs.
  • Not be planning to move residence for the next 6 months outside the greater Los Angeles area.
  • Own a smartphone with the Google Play or iTunes store and be willing to download the smart powered TB app
  • Be willing to be contacted via text-messaging (SMS) for study related notifications, such as incentives earned or reminders to sync the TB

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Known allergic reaction to components of the study product(s).
  • Uncooperative or behaviorally unsuited (assessed during a TB prophylaxis at the initial baseline study visit).
  • A sibling of a child already enrolled in the study (the family's oldest child in the eligible age range will be the study child).
  • Enrolled in foster care.
  • Anything else that would place him/her at increased health risk or preclude the individual's full compliance with or completion of the study.

Plan d'étude

Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.

Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?

Détails de conception

  • Objectif principal: La prévention
  • Répartition: Randomisé
  • Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
  • Masquage: Double

Armes et Interventions

Groupe de participants / Bras
Intervention / Traitement
Expérimental: Fixed Incentive
Eligible to earn a weekly payment during the 2-month incentive intervention period. Possible weekly winnings depend on toothbrushing performance collected through smart powered toothbrush synced to a smartphone app: low adherence threshold (brushing child's teeth once per day for 7 days in a week) will win $5; high adherence threshold (brushing twice per day for 14 days in a week) will win $10.
The Fixed Incentive intervention is a fixed reward, in which participants are eligible for fixed weekly payments based on toothbrushing performance collected through smart powered toothbrush synced to a smartphone app.
Expérimental: Drawing Incentive
Eligible to earn a weekly drawing entry with different winning probabilities during the 2-month incentive intervention period. Possible weekly winnings depend on toothbrushing performance collected through smart powered toothbrush synced to a smartphone app: low adherence threshold (brushing child's teeth once per day for 7 days in a week) will have an 18% chance of winning $25 and a 1% chance of winning $50 (expected $5 payout); high adherence threshold (brushing twice per day for 14 days in a week) will have a 34% chance of winning $25 and a 3% chance of winning $50 (expected $10 payout).
The Drawing Incentive intervention is a drawing reward, in which participants are eligible for weekly payments based on toothbrushing performance collected through smart powered toothbrush synced to a smartphone app.
Aucune intervention: Control - Delayed Incentive
No rewards during the first 2-months, but information on toothbrushing performance collected through smart powered toothbrush synced to a smartphone app. After the Month 2 follow-up visit, may opt to participate in a delayed 2-month open label extension to earn the same monetary rewards the fixed incentive intervention group could earn Baseline through Month 2. Not a formal part of this trial, but rather a necessary condition to assure all participating parents/caregivers have the chance to earn the same monetary incentives.

Que mesure l'étude ?

Principaux critères de jugement

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Mean number of qualifying half-day toothbrushing episodes per week
Délai: Baseline visit through the Month 2 visit
Mean number of qualifying half-day episodes per week in which a parent/caregiver brushes a child's teeth. (A Bluetooth-recorded toothbrushing episode qualifies if it lasts at least one minute within one of 14 half-day windows in the week.)
Baseline visit through the Month 2 visit
Proportion of parents/caregivers attending a dental visit
Délai: Month 2 visit
In the subset of children at baseline with no dental visit in the EHS ChildPlus health module, whether or not the child has a ChildPlus documented dental visit at the two-month follow-up.
Month 2 visit

Mesures de résultats secondaires

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Proportion of weeks the parent/caregiver synced toothbrushing data with the app
Délai: Baseline visit through Month 2 visit
Proportion of weeks the parent/caregiver synced toothbrushing data with the app
Baseline visit through Month 2 visit
Mean number of days per week with parent/caregiver-reported twice daily brushing
Délai: Baseline visit through the Month 2 visit
Twice daily brushing with fluoridated toothpaste, based on parent/caregiver-reported frequency diaries
Baseline visit through the Month 2 visit
Fluoridated toothpaste use
Délai: Baseline visit through the Month 2 visit
Change in child toothpaste pump weight
Baseline visit through the Month 2 visit
Child plaque score
Délai: Month 2 visit
The child's Debris Index component (plaque score) of the Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (Greene and Vermillion) modified to include only maxillary incisor teeth after disclosing with plaque solution. The scale (which is a mean value) range is 0 (no debris or stain) to 3 (soft debris covering more than two thirds of the exposed tooth surface).
Month 2 visit
EHS site participation
Délai: Month 0
Willingness of LA County EHS to sign memoranda of understanding
Month 0
EHS staff participation
Délai: Month 0
Willingness of EHS staff participation in assisting with recruitment
Month 0
Proportion of parents/caregivers who consent
Délai: Baseline visit
Willingness of parents/caregivers to provide informed consent and approve access to ChildPlus dental visit data
Baseline visit
Proportion of parents/caregivers willing to be randomized
Délai: Baseline visit
Willingness of parents/caregivers to be randomized to a study arm as part of the consenting process
Baseline visit
Proportion of parents/caregivers adhering to study procedures
Délai: Baseline visit through the Month 2 visit
Willingness of parents/caregivers to adhere to study procedures, including completing questionnaire instruments, bringing toothbrushing frequency diaries to 2-month follow-up visit, and bringing toothpaste pump to 2-month follow-up visit
Baseline visit through the Month 2 visit
Proportion of children who cooperate
Délai: Baseline visit through the Month 2 visit
Willingness of child to cooperate with study procedures, including dental screening, extraoral photo, and plaque assessment
Baseline visit through the Month 2 visit
Proportion of parents/caregivers willing to use the toothpaste pump
Délai: Baseline visit through the Month 2 visit
Willingness to use the toothpaste pump (percentage with any use and percentage change in pump weight)
Baseline visit through the Month 2 visit
Feasibility of measuring toothbrushing frequency with diaries
Délai: Month 2 visit
Bringing toothbrushing diaries to the follow-up visit and willingness to provide them to study staff
Month 2 visit
Feasibility of using toothpaste pump weight as a measure of usage
Délai: Month 2 visit
Bringing the toothpaste pump to the follow-up visit for weighing
Month 2 visit
Proportion of parents/caregivers willing to use the disclosing solution
Délai: Baseline visit and Month 2 visit
Willingness of children to comply with the plaque disclosing procedure
Baseline visit and Month 2 visit
Proportion of parents/caregivers willing to use photographs for central assessment
Délai: Baseline visit and Month 2 visit
Willingness of the child to allow photographs, the ability to transmit the photographs securely, and the ability of the central clinician to score them reliably and confidently
Baseline visit and Month 2 visit
Proportion of parents/caregivers willing to use smart powered toothbrush
Délai: Baseline visit through Month 2 visit
Willingness to use the smart powered toothbrush handle (percentage with any brushing data)
Baseline visit through Month 2 visit
Comfort with smart powered toothbrush
Délai: Baseline visit through Month 2 visit
Child and parent comfort level with using the smart powered toothbrush
Baseline visit through Month 2 visit
Proportion of parents/caregivers willing to use smartphone app
Délai: Baseline visit
Willingness to download the smartphone app and keep it for the duration of the study
Baseline visit
Proportion of parents/caregivers willing to receive text messages
Délai: Baseline visit
Willingness to be contacted with study-related text messages each week during the intervention period
Baseline visit
Feasibility of syncing toothbrush to app
Délai: Baseline visit
Successfully synced the toothbrush to app during baseline visit
Baseline visit

Collaborateurs et enquêteurs

C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.

Les enquêteurs

  • Chercheur principal: James G Kahn, MD, MPH, University of California, San Francisco

Publications et liens utiles

La personne responsable de la saisie des informations sur l'étude fournit volontairement ces publications. Il peut s'agir de tout ce qui concerne l'étude.

Dates d'enregistrement des études

Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.

Dates principales de l'étude

Début de l'étude (Réel)

10 mai 2017

Achèvement primaire (Réel)

13 août 2017

Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)

19 mars 2018

Dates d'inscription aux études

Première soumission

14 février 2019

Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

1 mars 2019

Première publication (Réel)

5 mars 2019

Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude

Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)

5 mars 2019

Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

1 mars 2019

Dernière vérification

1 mars 2019

Plus d'information

Termes liés à cette étude

Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)

Prévoyez-vous de partager les données individuelles des participants (DPI) ?

NON

Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude

Étudie un produit pharmaceutique réglementé par la FDA américaine

Non

Étudie un produit d'appareil réglementé par la FDA américaine

Non

Ces informations ont été extraites directement du site Web clinicaltrials.gov sans aucune modification. Si vous avez des demandes de modification, de suppression ou de mise à jour des détails de votre étude, veuillez contacter register@clinicaltrials.gov. Dès qu'un changement est mis en œuvre sur clinicaltrials.gov, il sera également mis à jour automatiquement sur notre site Web .

Essais cliniques sur Caries dentaires

Essais cliniques sur Fixed Incentive

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