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BEhavioral EConomics for Oral Health iNnovation Pilot Trial (BEECON Pilot)

1. März 2019 aktualisiert von: University of California, San Francisco

Influence of Financial Incentives on Oral Disease Management in Young Children: A Randomized Pilot Trial

This Phase I randomized pilot trial will assess the efficacy of a fixed incentive payment program and drawing incentive payment program versus a control program to promote early childhood caries (ECC) preventive health behaviors (i.e., toothbrushing performance and dental visit attendance) for young children of predominantly Latino parents/caregivers enrolled in/waitlisted for Early Head Start (EHS) home visit programs.

Studienübersicht

Status

Abgeschlossen

Bedingungen

Intervention / Behandlung

Detaillierte Beschreibung

If both groups are acceptable and feasible, the reward group with toothbrushing outcomes at least 20% better than the other one (and the control) will be chosen for a future Phase II/III trial; if they are similar, the fixed monetary reward will be used because it is simpler to explain, monitor, and implement.

Studientyp

Interventionell

Einschreibung (Tatsächlich)

36

Phase

  • Unzutreffend

Kontakte und Standorte

Dieser Abschnitt enthält die Kontaktdaten derjenigen, die die Studie durchführen, und Informationen darüber, wo diese Studie durchgeführt wird.

Studienorte

  • Vereinigte Staaten
    • California
      • Santa Monica, California, Vereinigte Staaten, 90405-1828
        • Venice Family Clinic Children First Early Head Start

Teilnahmekriterien

Forscher suchen nach Personen, die einer bestimmten Beschreibung entsprechen, die als Auswahlkriterien bezeichnet werden. Einige Beispiele für diese Kriterien sind der allgemeine Gesundheitszustand einer Person oder frühere Behandlungen.

Zulassungskriterien

Studienberechtigtes Alter

6 Monate bis 3 Jahre (Kind)

Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige

Ja

Studienberechtigte Geschlechter

Alle

Beschreibung

Inclusion Criteria for Parent/Caregiver:

  • Provide signed and dated informed consent form in English or Spanish.
  • Agree to comply with all study procedures and be available for the duration of the study visit.
  • Male or female, aged 18 and older.
  • Speak, read, and write either English or Spanish.
  • Be a parent or caregiver of a child at least 6 months old but less than 3.5 years (42 months), with at least 2 fully erupted teeth and enrolled in, or waitlisted for, one of the three participating Los Angeles County EHS home visit programs.
  • Not be planning to move residence for the next 6 months outside the greater Los Angeles area.
  • Own a smartphone with the Google Play or iTunes store and be willing to download the smart powered TB app
  • Be willing to be contacted via text-messaging (SMS) for study related notifications, such as incentives earned or reminders to sync the TB

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Known allergic reaction to components of the study product(s).
  • Uncooperative or behaviorally unsuited (assessed during a TB prophylaxis at the initial baseline study visit).
  • A sibling of a child already enrolled in the study (the family's oldest child in the eligible age range will be the study child).
  • Enrolled in foster care.
  • Anything else that would place him/her at increased health risk or preclude the individual's full compliance with or completion of the study.

Studienplan

Dieser Abschnitt enthält Einzelheiten zum Studienplan, einschließlich des Studiendesigns und der Messung der Studieninhalte.

Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?

Designdetails

  • Hauptzweck: Verhütung
  • Zuteilung: Zufällig
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallele Zuordnung
  • Maskierung: Doppelt

Waffen und Interventionen

Teilnehmergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandlung
Experimental: Fixed Incentive
Eligible to earn a weekly payment during the 2-month incentive intervention period. Possible weekly winnings depend on toothbrushing performance collected through smart powered toothbrush synced to a smartphone app: low adherence threshold (brushing child's teeth once per day for 7 days in a week) will win $5; high adherence threshold (brushing twice per day for 14 days in a week) will win $10.
Verhalten: Fixed Incentive
The Fixed Incentive intervention is a fixed reward, in which participants are eligible for fixed weekly payments based on toothbrushing performance collected through smart powered toothbrush synced to a smartphone app.
Experimental: Drawing Incentive
Eligible to earn a weekly drawing entry with different winning probabilities during the 2-month incentive intervention period. Possible weekly winnings depend on toothbrushing performance collected through smart powered toothbrush synced to a smartphone app: low adherence threshold (brushing child's teeth once per day for 7 days in a week) will have an 18% chance of winning $25 and a 1% chance of winning $50 (expected $5 payout); high adherence threshold (brushing twice per day for 14 days in a week) will have a 34% chance of winning $25 and a 3% chance of winning $50 (expected $10 payout).
Verhalten: Drawing Incentive
The Drawing Incentive intervention is a drawing reward, in which participants are eligible for weekly payments based on toothbrushing performance collected through smart powered toothbrush synced to a smartphone app.
Kein Eingriff: Control - Delayed Incentive
No rewards during the first 2-months, but information on toothbrushing performance collected through smart powered toothbrush synced to a smartphone app. After the Month 2 follow-up visit, may opt to participate in a delayed 2-month open label extension to earn the same monetary rewards the fixed incentive intervention group could earn Baseline through Month 2. Not a formal part of this trial, but rather a necessary condition to assure all participating parents/caregivers have the chance to earn the same monetary incentives.

Was misst die Studie?

Primäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Mean number of qualifying half-day toothbrushing episodes per week
Zeitfenster: Baseline visit through the Month 2 visit
Mean number of qualifying half-day episodes per week in which a parent/caregiver brushes a child's teeth. (A Bluetooth-recorded toothbrushing episode qualifies if it lasts at least one minute within one of 14 half-day windows in the week.)
Baseline visit through the Month 2 visit
Proportion of parents/caregivers attending a dental visit
Zeitfenster: Month 2 visit
In the subset of children at baseline with no dental visit in the EHS ChildPlus health module, whether or not the child has a ChildPlus documented dental visit at the two-month follow-up.
Month 2 visit

Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Proportion of weeks the parent/caregiver synced toothbrushing data with the app
Zeitfenster: Baseline visit through Month 2 visit
Proportion of weeks the parent/caregiver synced toothbrushing data with the app
Baseline visit through Month 2 visit
Mean number of days per week with parent/caregiver-reported twice daily brushing
Zeitfenster: Baseline visit through the Month 2 visit
Twice daily brushing with fluoridated toothpaste, based on parent/caregiver-reported frequency diaries
Baseline visit through the Month 2 visit
Fluoridated toothpaste use
Zeitfenster: Baseline visit through the Month 2 visit
Change in child toothpaste pump weight
Baseline visit through the Month 2 visit
Child plaque score
Zeitfenster: Month 2 visit
The child's Debris Index component (plaque score) of the Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (Greene and Vermillion) modified to include only maxillary incisor teeth after disclosing with plaque solution. The scale (which is a mean value) range is 0 (no debris or stain) to 3 (soft debris covering more than two thirds of the exposed tooth surface).
Month 2 visit
EHS site participation
Zeitfenster: Month 0
Willingness of LA County EHS to sign memoranda of understanding
Month 0
EHS staff participation
Zeitfenster: Month 0
Willingness of EHS staff participation in assisting with recruitment
Month 0
Proportion of parents/caregivers who consent
Zeitfenster: Baseline visit
Willingness of parents/caregivers to provide informed consent and approve access to ChildPlus dental visit data
Baseline visit
Proportion of parents/caregivers willing to be randomized
Zeitfenster: Baseline visit
Willingness of parents/caregivers to be randomized to a study arm as part of the consenting process
Baseline visit
Proportion of parents/caregivers adhering to study procedures
Zeitfenster: Baseline visit through the Month 2 visit
Willingness of parents/caregivers to adhere to study procedures, including completing questionnaire instruments, bringing toothbrushing frequency diaries to 2-month follow-up visit, and bringing toothpaste pump to 2-month follow-up visit
Baseline visit through the Month 2 visit
Proportion of children who cooperate
Zeitfenster: Baseline visit through the Month 2 visit
Willingness of child to cooperate with study procedures, including dental screening, extraoral photo, and plaque assessment
Baseline visit through the Month 2 visit
Proportion of parents/caregivers willing to use the toothpaste pump
Zeitfenster: Baseline visit through the Month 2 visit
Willingness to use the toothpaste pump (percentage with any use and percentage change in pump weight)
Baseline visit through the Month 2 visit
Feasibility of measuring toothbrushing frequency with diaries
Zeitfenster: Month 2 visit
Bringing toothbrushing diaries to the follow-up visit and willingness to provide them to study staff
Month 2 visit
Feasibility of using toothpaste pump weight as a measure of usage
Zeitfenster: Month 2 visit
Bringing the toothpaste pump to the follow-up visit for weighing
Month 2 visit
Proportion of parents/caregivers willing to use the disclosing solution
Zeitfenster: Baseline visit and Month 2 visit
Willingness of children to comply with the plaque disclosing procedure
Baseline visit and Month 2 visit
Proportion of parents/caregivers willing to use photographs for central assessment
Zeitfenster: Baseline visit and Month 2 visit
Willingness of the child to allow photographs, the ability to transmit the photographs securely, and the ability of the central clinician to score them reliably and confidently
Baseline visit and Month 2 visit
Proportion of parents/caregivers willing to use smart powered toothbrush
Zeitfenster: Baseline visit through Month 2 visit
Willingness to use the smart powered toothbrush handle (percentage with any brushing data)
Baseline visit through Month 2 visit
Comfort with smart powered toothbrush
Zeitfenster: Baseline visit through Month 2 visit
Child and parent comfort level with using the smart powered toothbrush
Baseline visit through Month 2 visit
Proportion of parents/caregivers willing to use smartphone app
Zeitfenster: Baseline visit
Willingness to download the smartphone app and keep it for the duration of the study
Baseline visit
Proportion of parents/caregivers willing to receive text messages
Zeitfenster: Baseline visit
Willingness to be contacted with study-related text messages each week during the intervention period
Baseline visit
Feasibility of syncing toothbrush to app
Zeitfenster: Baseline visit
Successfully synced the toothbrush to app during baseline visit
Baseline visit

Mitarbeiter und Ermittler

Hier finden Sie Personen und Organisationen, die an dieser Studie beteiligt sind.

Sponsor

University of California, San Francisco

Mitarbeiter

University of California, Los Angeles

Ermittler

  • Hauptermittler: James G Kahn, MD, MPH, University of California, San Francisco

Publikationen und hilfreiche Links

Die Bereitstellung dieser Publikationen erfolgt freiwillig durch die für die Eingabe von Informationen über die Studie verantwortliche Person. Diese können sich auf alles beziehen, was mit dem Studium zu tun hat.

Allgemeine Veröffentlichungen

Studienaufzeichnungsdaten

Diese Daten verfolgen den Fortschritt der Übermittlung von Studienaufzeichnungen und zusammenfassenden Ergebnissen an ClinicalTrials.gov. Studienaufzeichnungen und gemeldete Ergebnisse werden von der National Library of Medicine (NLM) überprüft, um sicherzustellen, dass sie bestimmten Qualitätskontrollstandards entsprechen, bevor sie auf der öffentlichen Website veröffentlicht werden.

Haupttermine studieren

Studienbeginn (Tatsächlich)

10. Mai 2017

Primärer Abschluss (Tatsächlich)

13. August 2017

Studienabschluss (Tatsächlich)

19. März 2018

Studienanmeldedaten

Zuerst eingereicht

14. Februar 2019

Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat

1. März 2019

Zuerst gepostet (Tatsächlich)

5. März 2019

Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen

Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)

5. März 2019

Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt

1. März 2019

Zuletzt verifiziert

1. März 2019

Mehr Informationen

Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie

Schlüsselwörter

Zusätzliche relevante MeSH-Bedingungen

Andere Studien-ID-Nummern

  • 16-19968

Plan für individuelle Teilnehmerdaten (IPD)

Planen Sie, individuelle Teilnehmerdaten (IPD) zu teilen?

NEIN

Arzneimittel- und Geräteinformationen, Studienunterlagen

Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Arzneimittelprodukt

Nein

Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Geräteprodukt

Nein

Diese Informationen wurden ohne Änderungen direkt von der Website clinicaltrials.gov abgerufen. Wenn Sie Ihre Studiendaten ändern, entfernen oder aktualisieren möchten, wenden Sie sich bitte an register@clinicaltrials.gov. Sobald eine Änderung auf clinicaltrials.gov implementiert wird, wird diese automatisch auch auf unserer Website aktualisiert .

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