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BEhavioral EConomics for Oral Health iNnovation Pilot Trial (BEECON Pilot)

1 marzo 2019 aggiornato da: University of California, San Francisco

Influence of Financial Incentives on Oral Disease Management in Young Children: A Randomized Pilot Trial

This Phase I randomized pilot trial will assess the efficacy of a fixed incentive payment program and drawing incentive payment program versus a control program to promote early childhood caries (ECC) preventive health behaviors (i.e., toothbrushing performance and dental visit attendance) for young children of predominantly Latino parents/caregivers enrolled in/waitlisted for Early Head Start (EHS) home visit programs.

Panoramica dello studio

Stato

Completato

Condizioni

Intervento / Trattamento

Descrizione dettagliata

If both groups are acceptable and feasible, the reward group with toothbrushing outcomes at least 20% better than the other one (and the control) will be chosen for a future Phase II/III trial; if they are similar, the fixed monetary reward will be used because it is simpler to explain, monitor, and implement.

Tipo di studio

Interventistico

Iscrizione (Effettivo)

36

Fase

  • Non applicabile

Contatti e Sedi

Questa sezione fornisce i recapiti di coloro che conducono lo studio e informazioni su dove viene condotto lo studio.

Luoghi di studio

  • Stati Uniti
    • California
      • Santa Monica, California, Stati Uniti, 90405-1828
        • Venice Family Clinic Children First Early Head Start

Criteri di partecipazione

I ricercatori cercano persone che corrispondano a una certa descrizione, chiamata criteri di ammissibilità. Alcuni esempi di questi criteri sono le condizioni generali di salute di una persona o trattamenti precedenti.

Criteri di ammissibilità

Età idonea allo studio

Da 6 mesi a 3 anni (Bambino)

Accetta volontari sani

Sì

Sessi ammissibili allo studio

Tutto

Descrizione

Inclusion Criteria for Parent/Caregiver:

  • Provide signed and dated informed consent form in English or Spanish.
  • Agree to comply with all study procedures and be available for the duration of the study visit.
  • Male or female, aged 18 and older.
  • Speak, read, and write either English or Spanish.
  • Be a parent or caregiver of a child at least 6 months old but less than 3.5 years (42 months), with at least 2 fully erupted teeth and enrolled in, or waitlisted for, one of the three participating Los Angeles County EHS home visit programs.
  • Not be planning to move residence for the next 6 months outside the greater Los Angeles area.
  • Own a smartphone with the Google Play or iTunes store and be willing to download the smart powered TB app
  • Be willing to be contacted via text-messaging (SMS) for study related notifications, such as incentives earned or reminders to sync the TB

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Known allergic reaction to components of the study product(s).
  • Uncooperative or behaviorally unsuited (assessed during a TB prophylaxis at the initial baseline study visit).
  • A sibling of a child already enrolled in the study (the family's oldest child in the eligible age range will be the study child).
  • Enrolled in foster care.
  • Anything else that would place him/her at increased health risk or preclude the individual's full compliance with or completion of the study.

Piano di studio

Questa sezione fornisce i dettagli del piano di studio, compreso il modo in cui lo studio è progettato e ciò che lo studio sta misurando.

Come è strutturato lo studio?

Dettagli di progettazione

  • Scopo principale: Prevenzione
  • Assegnazione: Randomizzato
  • Modello interventistico: Assegnazione parallela
  • Mascheramento: Doppio

Armi e interventi

Gruppo di partecipanti / Arm
Intervento / Trattamento
Sperimentale: Fixed Incentive
Eligible to earn a weekly payment during the 2-month incentive intervention period. Possible weekly winnings depend on toothbrushing performance collected through smart powered toothbrush synced to a smartphone app: low adherence threshold (brushing child's teeth once per day for 7 days in a week) will win $5; high adherence threshold (brushing twice per day for 14 days in a week) will win $10.
Comportamentale: Fixed Incentive
The Fixed Incentive intervention is a fixed reward, in which participants are eligible for fixed weekly payments based on toothbrushing performance collected through smart powered toothbrush synced to a smartphone app.
Sperimentale: Drawing Incentive
Eligible to earn a weekly drawing entry with different winning probabilities during the 2-month incentive intervention period. Possible weekly winnings depend on toothbrushing performance collected through smart powered toothbrush synced to a smartphone app: low adherence threshold (brushing child's teeth once per day for 7 days in a week) will have an 18% chance of winning $25 and a 1% chance of winning $50 (expected $5 payout); high adherence threshold (brushing twice per day for 14 days in a week) will have a 34% chance of winning $25 and a 3% chance of winning $50 (expected $10 payout).
Comportamentale: Drawing Incentive
The Drawing Incentive intervention is a drawing reward, in which participants are eligible for weekly payments based on toothbrushing performance collected through smart powered toothbrush synced to a smartphone app.
Nessun intervento: Control - Delayed Incentive
No rewards during the first 2-months, but information on toothbrushing performance collected through smart powered toothbrush synced to a smartphone app. After the Month 2 follow-up visit, may opt to participate in a delayed 2-month open label extension to earn the same monetary rewards the fixed incentive intervention group could earn Baseline through Month 2. Not a formal part of this trial, but rather a necessary condition to assure all participating parents/caregivers have the chance to earn the same monetary incentives.

Cosa sta misurando lo studio?

Misure di risultato primarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Mean number of qualifying half-day toothbrushing episodes per week
Lasso di tempo: Baseline visit through the Month 2 visit
Mean number of qualifying half-day episodes per week in which a parent/caregiver brushes a child's teeth. (A Bluetooth-recorded toothbrushing episode qualifies if it lasts at least one minute within one of 14 half-day windows in the week.)
Baseline visit through the Month 2 visit
Proportion of parents/caregivers attending a dental visit
Lasso di tempo: Month 2 visit
In the subset of children at baseline with no dental visit in the EHS ChildPlus health module, whether or not the child has a ChildPlus documented dental visit at the two-month follow-up.
Month 2 visit

Misure di risultato secondarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Proportion of weeks the parent/caregiver synced toothbrushing data with the app
Lasso di tempo: Baseline visit through Month 2 visit
Proportion of weeks the parent/caregiver synced toothbrushing data with the app
Baseline visit through Month 2 visit
Mean number of days per week with parent/caregiver-reported twice daily brushing
Lasso di tempo: Baseline visit through the Month 2 visit
Twice daily brushing with fluoridated toothpaste, based on parent/caregiver-reported frequency diaries
Baseline visit through the Month 2 visit
Fluoridated toothpaste use
Lasso di tempo: Baseline visit through the Month 2 visit
Change in child toothpaste pump weight
Baseline visit through the Month 2 visit
Child plaque score
Lasso di tempo: Month 2 visit
The child's Debris Index component (plaque score) of the Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (Greene and Vermillion) modified to include only maxillary incisor teeth after disclosing with plaque solution. The scale (which is a mean value) range is 0 (no debris or stain) to 3 (soft debris covering more than two thirds of the exposed tooth surface).
Month 2 visit
EHS site participation
Lasso di tempo: Month 0
Willingness of LA County EHS to sign memoranda of understanding
Month 0
EHS staff participation
Lasso di tempo: Month 0
Willingness of EHS staff participation in assisting with recruitment
Month 0
Proportion of parents/caregivers who consent
Lasso di tempo: Baseline visit
Willingness of parents/caregivers to provide informed consent and approve access to ChildPlus dental visit data
Baseline visit
Proportion of parents/caregivers willing to be randomized
Lasso di tempo: Baseline visit
Willingness of parents/caregivers to be randomized to a study arm as part of the consenting process
Baseline visit
Proportion of parents/caregivers adhering to study procedures
Lasso di tempo: Baseline visit through the Month 2 visit
Willingness of parents/caregivers to adhere to study procedures, including completing questionnaire instruments, bringing toothbrushing frequency diaries to 2-month follow-up visit, and bringing toothpaste pump to 2-month follow-up visit
Baseline visit through the Month 2 visit
Proportion of children who cooperate
Lasso di tempo: Baseline visit through the Month 2 visit
Willingness of child to cooperate with study procedures, including dental screening, extraoral photo, and plaque assessment
Baseline visit through the Month 2 visit
Proportion of parents/caregivers willing to use the toothpaste pump
Lasso di tempo: Baseline visit through the Month 2 visit
Willingness to use the toothpaste pump (percentage with any use and percentage change in pump weight)
Baseline visit through the Month 2 visit
Feasibility of measuring toothbrushing frequency with diaries
Lasso di tempo: Month 2 visit
Bringing toothbrushing diaries to the follow-up visit and willingness to provide them to study staff
Month 2 visit
Feasibility of using toothpaste pump weight as a measure of usage
Lasso di tempo: Month 2 visit
Bringing the toothpaste pump to the follow-up visit for weighing
Month 2 visit
Proportion of parents/caregivers willing to use the disclosing solution
Lasso di tempo: Baseline visit and Month 2 visit
Willingness of children to comply with the plaque disclosing procedure
Baseline visit and Month 2 visit
Proportion of parents/caregivers willing to use photographs for central assessment
Lasso di tempo: Baseline visit and Month 2 visit
Willingness of the child to allow photographs, the ability to transmit the photographs securely, and the ability of the central clinician to score them reliably and confidently
Baseline visit and Month 2 visit
Proportion of parents/caregivers willing to use smart powered toothbrush
Lasso di tempo: Baseline visit through Month 2 visit
Willingness to use the smart powered toothbrush handle (percentage with any brushing data)
Baseline visit through Month 2 visit
Comfort with smart powered toothbrush
Lasso di tempo: Baseline visit through Month 2 visit
Child and parent comfort level with using the smart powered toothbrush
Baseline visit through Month 2 visit
Proportion of parents/caregivers willing to use smartphone app
Lasso di tempo: Baseline visit
Willingness to download the smartphone app and keep it for the duration of the study
Baseline visit
Proportion of parents/caregivers willing to receive text messages
Lasso di tempo: Baseline visit
Willingness to be contacted with study-related text messages each week during the intervention period
Baseline visit
Feasibility of syncing toothbrush to app
Lasso di tempo: Baseline visit
Successfully synced the toothbrush to app during baseline visit
Baseline visit

Collaboratori e investigatori

Qui è dove troverai le persone e le organizzazioni coinvolte in questo studio.

Sponsor

University of California, San Francisco

Collaboratori

University of California, Los Angeles

Investigatori

  • Investigatore principale: James G Kahn, MD, MPH, University of California, San Francisco

Pubblicazioni e link utili

La persona responsabile dell'inserimento delle informazioni sullo studio fornisce volontariamente queste pubblicazioni. Questi possono riguardare qualsiasi cosa relativa allo studio.

Pubblicazioni generali

Studiare le date dei record

Queste date tengono traccia dell'avanzamento della registrazione dello studio e dell'invio dei risultati di sintesi a ClinicalTrials.gov. I record degli studi e i risultati riportati vengono esaminati dalla National Library of Medicine (NLM) per assicurarsi che soddisfino specifici standard di controllo della qualità prima di essere pubblicati sul sito Web pubblico.

Studia le date principali

Inizio studio (Effettivo)

10 maggio 2017

Completamento primario (Effettivo)

13 agosto 2017

Completamento dello studio (Effettivo)

19 marzo 2018

Date di iscrizione allo studio

Primo inviato

14 febbraio 2019

Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità

1 marzo 2019

Primo Inserito (Effettivo)

5 marzo 2019

Aggiornamenti dei record di studio

Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)

5 marzo 2019

Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC

1 marzo 2019

Ultimo verificato

1 marzo 2019

Maggiori informazioni

Termini relativi a questo studio

Parole chiave

Termini MeSH pertinenti aggiuntivi

Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio

  • 16-19968

Piano per i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)

Hai intenzione di condividere i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)?

NO

Informazioni su farmaci e dispositivi, documenti di studio

Studia un prodotto farmaceutico regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Studia un dispositivo regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .

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