Questa pagina è stata tradotta automaticamente e l'accuratezza della traduzione non è garantita. Si prega di fare riferimento al Versione inglese per un testo di partenza.

MRI Study of Changes in Blood-Brain/Tumor-Barrier Permeability in Patients With Brain Metastases During and After Radiotherapy

23 maggio 2019 aggiornato da: University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center
This study aims to assess changes in vascular permeability in the brain tumor, and in the surrounding brain, due to radiation therapy, using Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI).

Panoramica dello studio

Stato

Completato

Condizioni

Intervento / Trattamento

Tipo di studio

Osservativo

Iscrizione (Effettivo)

52

Contatti e Sedi

Questa sezione fornisce i recapiti di coloro che conducono lo studio e informazioni su dove viene condotto lo studio.

Luoghi di studio

  • Stati Uniti
    • Michigan
      • Ann Arbor, Michigan, Stati Uniti, 48109
        • University of Michigan Hospital

Criteri di partecipazione

I ricercatori cercano persone che corrispondano a una certa descrizione, chiamata criteri di ammissibilità. Alcuni esempi di questi criteri sono le condizioni generali di salute di una persona o trattamenti precedenti.

Criteri di ammissibilità

Età idonea allo studio

18 anni e precedenti (Adulto, Adulto più anziano)

Accetta volontari sani

No

Sessi ammissibili allo studio

Tutto

Metodo di campionamento

Campione non probabilistico

Popolazione di studio

Patients with brain metastasis receiving radiotherapy.

Descrizione

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with a histological confirmed malignancy and presence of intraparenchymal brain metastases
  • Patients are treated by WBRT, SRS, or FSRT
  • Age greater than or equal to 18 years
  • A life expectancy of greater than or equal to 8 weeks
  • Karnofsky performance status (an assessment of general well being and ability to do activities of daily living; scale ranges from 0 to 100 where 100 is perfect health) greater than or equal to 60
  • Informed consent with signed study-specific informed consent form

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Major medical or psychiatric illness, which, in the investigator's opinion, will prevent completion of the protocol
  • Patients with lepto-meningeal metastases documented by Magnetic Resonance Imagine (MRI), Computed Tomography (CT), or Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) evaluation
  • For patients that will undergo Whole Brain Radiation Therapy (WBRT), previous WBRT is not allowed. Patients who have had brain metastases managed by Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS), Fractionated Stereotactic Radiation Therapy (FSRT), or surgery are eligible
  • For patients that will undergo Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS), previous Whole Brain Radiation Therapy (WBRT) within 5 months prior to study entry is not allowed. Prior Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS), Fractionated Stereotactic Radiation Therapy (FSRT), or surgery is allowed if current treatment will be for a lesion(s) not previously treated.
  • For patients that will undergo Fractionated Stereotactic Radiation Therapy (FSRT), previous Whole Brain Radiation Therapy (WBRT) within 5 months prior to study entry is not allowed. Prior Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS), Fractionated Stereotactic Radiation Therapy (FSRT), or surgery is allowed if current treatment will be for a lesion(s) not previously treated.
  • Patients unable to undergo or tolerate MRI scans (presence of cardiac pacemaker, implanted cardiac defibrillator, aneurysm clips, etc).
  • Patients should have no contraindications to having a contrast enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scan. These contraindications will be assessed at the time of enrollment using the guidelines set up and in clinical use by the University of Michigan.
  • Women who are pregnant are excluded.

Piano di studio

Questa sezione fornisce i dettagli del piano di studio, compreso il modo in cui lo studio è progettato e ciò che lo studio sta misurando.

Come è strutturato lo studio?

Dettagli di progettazione

Coorti e interventi

Gruppo / Coorte
Intervento / Trattamento
Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS)

Patients with brain metastases receiving single fraction Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS). This intervention is not assigned by the investigator. Treatment has been decided prior to study enrollment.

MRI scans will be performed approximately 1-2 weeks prior to SRS, and 1-2 weeks and 1 month after SRS. The MRI scan will include a routine clinical MRI series.
Radiazione: Single Fraction Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS)
Intervention will not be assigned by the investigator. Treatment determination will be made prior to study enrollment.
Dispositivo: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Assessments
MRI scans will include a routine clinical MRI series.
Whole Brain Radiation Therapy

Patients with brain metastases receiving fractionated (spread out over time) Whole Brain Radiation Therapy (WBRT). This intervention is not assigned by the investigator. Treatment has been decided prior to study enrollment.

MRI scans will be performed approximately 1-2 weeks prior to RT, at the end of RT and 1 month after RT. The MRI scan will include a routine clinical MRI series.
Dispositivo: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Assessments
MRI scans will include a routine clinical MRI series.
Radiazione: Fractionated Whole Brain Radiation Therapy (WBRT)
Intervention will not be assigned by the investigator. Treatment determination will be made prior to study enrollment.
Stereotactic Radiation Therapy

Patients with brain metastases receiving fractionated (spread out over time) Stereotactic Radiation Therapy (FSRT). This intervention is not assigned by the investigator. Treatment has been decided prior to study enrollment.

MRI scans will be performed approximately 1-2 weeks prior to FSRT, during the last week of RT but before the last fraction and 1 month after RT. The MRI scan will include a routine clinical MRI series.
Dispositivo: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Assessments
MRI scans will include a routine clinical MRI series.
Radiazione: Fractionated Stereotactic Radiation Therapy (FSRT)
Intervention will not be assigned by the investigator. Treatment determination will be made prior to study enrollment.

Cosa sta misurando lo studio?

Misure di risultato primarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Percentage of the Gross Tumor Volume With a BTB Opening of Ktrans > 0.005 Min-1
Lasso di tempo: Pre-Treatment, 1-2 Weeks Post Treatment (SRS), 1 Month Post Treatment
Fifty metastatic lesions from 21 patients received WBRT and 14 lesions from 9 patients treated by SRS were analyzed. Permeability of BTB (Blood-Tumor-Barrier) was quantified by the transfer constant, Ktrans, derived from dynamic contrast enhanced (DCE)-MRI that were acquired pre, 1-2 weeks after starting, and 1-month post-radiotherapy. A percentage volume of the BM with Ktrans >0.005 min-1 (%Vall) was used to evaluate the extent of BTB opening pre-RT and subsequent changes after receiving radiotherapy. The 50 lesions, from the 21 patients treated with Whole Brain Radiation Therapy, were divided into two subgroups: low-leaky (%Vall <50%) and high-leaky, based upon pre-RT measurements. Of the 50 lesions, 7 were classified as low leaky and 43 were classified as high leaky. All 14 SRS lesions were classified as high leaky.
Pre-Treatment, 1-2 Weeks Post Treatment (SRS), 1 Month Post Treatment
Change in Magnitude and Regional Variability of Blood Tumor Barrier (BTB)/Blood Brain Barrier (BBB) Permeability (Per Minute) in Tumor, Tumor Margin, Normal Brain and Brain Metastases
Lasso di tempo: Week -2 to -1, End of Treatment (WBRT), 1-2 Weeks Post Treatment (SRS), 1 Month Post Treatment
An in-house program, based on a general kinetic model, along with an MRI contrast agent, Gadopentetic Acid (Gd-DTPA), will be used to estimate vascular permeability (per minute).
Week -2 to -1, End of Treatment (WBRT), 1-2 Weeks Post Treatment (SRS), 1 Month Post Treatment

Misure di risultato secondarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Change in Mean K^Trans During and After Radiation Therapy
Lasso di tempo: Pre-treatment and 1 Month Post Treatment
Effect of radiation dose on vascular permeability (per minute) of the Blood Tumor Barrier (BTB)/Blood Brain Barrier (BBB). Permeability of BTB was quantified by Ktrans.
Pre-treatment and 1 Month Post Treatment

Collaboratori e investigatori

Qui è dove troverai le persone e le organizzazioni coinvolte in questo studio.

Sponsor

University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center

Investigatori

  • Investigatore principale: Yue Cao, Ph.D., University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center

Studiare le date dei record

Queste date tengono traccia dell'avanzamento della registrazione dello studio e dell'invio dei risultati di sintesi a ClinicalTrials.gov. I record degli studi e i risultati riportati vengono esaminati dalla National Library of Medicine (NLM) per assicurarsi che soddisfino specifici standard di controllo della qualità prima di essere pubblicati sul sito Web pubblico.

Studia le date principali

Inizio studio

1 aprile 2005

Completamento primario (Effettivo)

1 maggio 2014

Completamento dello studio (Effettivo)

1 dicembre 2014

Date di iscrizione allo studio

Primo inviato

13 novembre 2013

Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità

7 gennaio 2014

Primo Inserito (Stima)

9 gennaio 2014

Aggiornamenti dei record di studio

Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)

26 luglio 2019

Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC

23 maggio 2019

Ultimo verificato

1 maggio 2019

Maggiori informazioni

Termini relativi a questo studio

Termini MeSH pertinenti aggiuntivi

Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio

  • UMCC 2005.003
  • HUM00043426 (Altro identificatore: University of Michigan)

Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .

Prove cliniche su Metastasi cerebrali

Cerca prove simili

Sponsor e collaboratori

Condizioni mediche

Interventi farmacologici

CROs by country

CROs in Congo, DR of

Condizioni

Malattie rare

Interventi farmacologici

Supplementi dietetici

Sponsor / Collaboratori

Sedi

3
Sottoscrivi