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Comparing the Efficacy of LDA, LHAA, and LA Regimens in Young Adults With Intermediate- and High-Risk Acute Myeloid Leukemia Eligible for Intensive Chemotherapy

11 giugno 2026 aggiornato da: Huafeng Wang, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University

A Multicenter, Prospective, Randomized Controlled Clinical Study Comparing the Efficacy of LDA, LHAA, and LA Regimens in Young Adults With Intermediate- and High-Risk Acute Myeloid Leukemia Eligible for Intensive Chemotherapy

This is a phase II/III, multicenter, randomized, three-arm, open-label, parallel controlled trial. The primary objective of this study is to compare the 2-years OS rate of the LDA, LHAA, and LA regimens in newly diagnosed patients with intermediate- and high-risk acute myeloid leukemia who are eligible for intensive chemotherapy.

Panoramica dello studio

Tipo di studio

Interventistico

Iscrizione (Stimato)

450

Fase

  • Fase 2
  • Fase 3

Contatti e Sedi

Questa sezione fornisce i recapiti di coloro che conducono lo studio e informazioni su dove viene condotto lo studio.

Luoghi di studio

    • Zhejiang
      • Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Cina, 310000
        • The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University

Criteri di partecipazione

I ricercatori cercano persone che corrispondano a una certa descrizione, chiamata criteri di ammissibilità. Alcuni esempi di questi criteri sono le condizioni generali di salute di una persona o trattamenti precedenti.

Criteri di ammissibilità

Età idonea allo studio

  • Bambino
  • Adulto
  • Adulto più anziano

Accetta volontari sani

No

Descrizione

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia (AML) confirmed according to the World Health Organization (WHO) classification;
  2. Classified as intermediate- or adverse-risk AML based on the European LeukemiaNet (ELN) 2022 genetic risk stratification (see Appendix Table 1);
  3. Age 15-65 years;
  4. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-2;
  5. Adequate hepatic and renal function: total bilirubin ≤2 mg/dL (35 μmol/L); aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤2× the upper limit of normal; serum creatinine ≤177 μmol/L;
  6. Normal cardiac function, defined as left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) >50%;
  7. Life expectancy ≥3 months;
  8. Signed written informed consent by the patient or their legally authorized representative prior to study enrollment.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Acute promyelocytic leukemia;
  2. Central nervous system involvement by leukemia;
  3. History of other malignancies within the past 5 years;
  4. Positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV);
  5. Presence of any other serious medical condition that may limit study participation, including advanced infections, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, severe cardiac insufficiency, or angina;
  6. Ineligible for intensive chemotherapy due to poor general condition;
  7. Pregnant or breastfeeding women;
  8. Inability to understand or comply with the study protocol;
  9. Inability to take oral medication or presence of malabsorption syndrome;
  10. Prior treatment with B-cell lymphoma 2 (BCL-2) inhibitors or hypomethylating agents, or current participation in any other investigational drug study;
  11. Inability or unwillingness to provide written informed consent.

Piano di studio

Questa sezione fornisce i dettagli del piano di studio, compreso il modo in cui lo studio è progettato e ciò che lo studio sta misurando.

Come è strutturato lo studio?

Dettagli di progettazione

  • Scopo principale: Trattamento
  • Assegnazione: Randomizzato
  • Modello interventistico: Assegnazione parallela
  • Mascheramento: Nessuno (etichetta aperta)

Armi e interventi

Gruppo di partecipanti / Arm
Intervento / Trattamento
Sperimentale: Arm A: Lisaftoclax+Daunorubicin+Cytarabine

Participants received induction therapy with lisaftoclax, daunorubicin, and cytarabine.

Patients with partial response (PR) or >60% reduction in bone marrow blasts were allowed to receive one additional induction cycle.

Patients achieving complete response received consolidation therapy with lisaftoclax and intermediate-dose cytarabine for 3 cycles.

For maintenance therapy, patients were classified as post-transplant or non-transplant. Post-transplant patients were randomized 1:1 to receive either lisaftoclax plus azacitidine or azacitidine alone. Non-transplant patients received lisaftoclax in combination with azacitidine.

Maintenance therapy was administered for up to 1 year or 10 cycles, whichever occurred first, or until the occurrence of grade ≥4 hematologic toxicity.

Lisaftoclax (200 mg on D2, 400 mg on D3, and 600 mg qd on D4-8, orally) + daunorubicin (60 mg/m², iv, qd, D1-3) + cytarabine (100 mg/m², q12h, subcutaneous injection or iv infusion, D1-7).
Altri nomi:
  • Chemioterapia di induzione
Lisaftoclax (600 mg, orally, D1-7) + intermediate-dose cytarabine (2 g/m², q12h, D1-3) for 3 cycles
Altri nomi:
  • Trattamento di consolidamento
Post-transplant maintenance therapy: patients were randomized 1:1 to receive either combination therapy or azacitidine monotherapy. The combination regimen consisted of lisaftoclax (400 mg, orally, D1-7) in combination with azacitidine (50 mg/m², D1-7) for up to 1 year or 10 cycles, whichever occurred first. Azacitidine monotherapy consisted of azacitidine (50 mg/m², D1-7) for up to 1 year or 10 cycles, whichever occurred first. Non-transplant maintenance therapy: lisaftoclax (400 mg, orally, D1-7) in combination with azacitidine (50 mg/m², D1-7) for up to 1 year or 10 cycles, whichever occurred first.
Altri nomi:
  • Trattamento di mantenimento
Sperimentale: Arm B: Lisaftoclax+homoharringtonine+cytarabine+aclarubicin

Participants received induction therapy with lisaftoclax, homoharringtonine, cytarabine, and aclarubicin.

Patients with partial response (PR) or >60% reduction in bone marrow blasts were allowed to receive one additional induction cycle.

Patients achieving complete response received consolidation therapy with lisaftoclax and intermediate-dose cytarabine for 3 cycles.

For maintenance therapy, patients were stratified according to transplantation status (post-transplant or non-transplant). Post-transplant patients were randomized 1:1 to receive either combination therapy or azacitidine monotherapy. Non-transplant patients received combination maintenance therapy.

All maintenance therapies were administered for up to 1 year or 10 cycles, whichever occurred first, or until the occurrence of grade ≥4 hematologic toxicity, and were interrupted until recovery to grade ≤2.

Lisaftoclax (200 mg on D2, 400 mg on D3, and 600 mg qd on D4-8, orally) + homoharringtonine (2 mg/m², qd, intramuscular injection or iv infusion, D1-5) + cytarabine (100 mg/m², q12h, subcutaneous injection or iv infusion, D1-5) + aclarubicin (12 mg/m², maximum 20 mg, iv, D1-5).
Altri nomi:
  • Chemioterapia di induzione
Lisaftoclax (600 mg, orally, D1-7) + intermediate-dose cytarabine (2 g/m², q12h, D1-3) for 3 cycles
Altri nomi:
  • Trattamento di consolidamento
Post-transplant maintenance therapy: patients were randomized 1:1 to receive either combination therapy or azacitidine monotherapy. The combination regimen consisted of lisaftoclax (400 mg, orally, D1-7) in combination with azacitidine (50 mg/m², D1-7) for up to 1 year or 10 cycles, whichever occurred first. Azacitidine monotherapy consisted of azacitidine (50 mg/m², D1-7) for up to 1 year or 10 cycles, whichever occurred first. Non-transplant maintenance therapy: lisaftoclax (400 mg, orally, D1-7) in combination with azacitidine (50 mg/m², D1-7) for up to 1 year or 10 cycles, whichever occurred first.
Altri nomi:
  • Trattamento di mantenimento
Sperimentale: Arm C:Lisaftoclax+ azacitidine

Participants received induction therapy with lisaftoclax in combination with azacitidine.

Patients with partial response (PR) or >60% reduction in bone marrow blasts were allowed to receive one additional induction cycle.

Patients achieving complete response received consolidation therapy with lisaftoclax and intermediate-dose cytarabine for 3 cycles.

For maintenance therapy, patients were stratified according to transplantation status (post-transplant or non-transplant). Post-transplant patients were randomized 1:1 to receive either combination therapy or azacitidine monotherapy. Non-transplant patients received combination maintenance therapy.

All maintenance therapies were administered for up to 1 year or 10 cycles, whichever occurred first, or until the occurrence of grade ≥4 hematologic toxicity, and were interrupted until recovery to grade ≤2.

Lisaftoclax (600 mg, orally, D1-7) + intermediate-dose cytarabine (2 g/m², q12h, D1-3) for 3 cycles
Altri nomi:
  • Trattamento di consolidamento
Post-transplant maintenance therapy: patients were randomized 1:1 to receive either combination therapy or azacitidine monotherapy. The combination regimen consisted of lisaftoclax (400 mg, orally, D1-7) in combination with azacitidine (50 mg/m², D1-7) for up to 1 year or 10 cycles, whichever occurred first. Azacitidine monotherapy consisted of azacitidine (50 mg/m², D1-7) for up to 1 year or 10 cycles, whichever occurred first. Non-transplant maintenance therapy: lisaftoclax (400 mg, orally, D1-7) in combination with azacitidine (50 mg/m², D1-7) for up to 1 year or 10 cycles, whichever occurred first.
Altri nomi:
  • Trattamento di mantenimento
Lisaftoclax (200 mg, orally, D1; 400 mg, orally, D2; 600 mg, orally, qd, D3-28) + azacitidine (75 mg/m², D1-7)
Altri nomi:
  • Chemioterapia di induzione

Cosa sta misurando lo studio?

Misure di risultato primarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
2-year overall survival rate (OS)
Lasso di tempo: from randomization up to 2 years
defined as the proportion of patients who were still alive from the time of randomization for the last patient until 24 months later
from randomization up to 2 years

Misure di risultato secondarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
2-year event-free survival (EFS) rate
Lasso di tempo: from randomization up to 2 years after randomization
defined as the proportion of patients remaining free of treatment failure, hematologic relapse, MRD relapse, or death within 2 years after randomization.
from randomization up to 2 years after randomization
2-year relapse-free survival (RFS) rate
Lasso di tempo: from the date of complete remission (CR/CRi) up to 2 years after achieving response
defined as the proportion of patients who achieved complete response (CR) or complete remission with incomplete hematologic recovery (CRi) and remained alive without disease relapse within 2 years after achieving response.
from the date of complete remission (CR/CRi) up to 2 years after achieving response
Safety and Tolerability
Lasso di tempo: up to 24 months
defined as the number of participants with adverse events and serious adverse events as assessed by NCI CTCAE v5.0
up to 24 months
Complete Response (CR) rate after 1/2 treatment cycles
Lasso di tempo: At the end of Cycle 1 or Cycle 2 of induction chemotherapy (each cycle is 28 days)
defined as the proportion of patients achieving complete response (CR) after the first or second cycle of induction chemotherapy.
At the end of Cycle 1 or Cycle 2 of induction chemotherapy (each cycle is 28 days)
Composite Complete Response (CRc) rate after 1/2 treatment cycles
Lasso di tempo: At the end of Cycle 1 or Cycle 2 of induction chemotherapy (each cycle is 28 days)
defined as the proportion of patients achieving CRc after the first or second cycle of induction chemotherapy.
At the end of Cycle 1 or Cycle 2 of induction chemotherapy (each cycle is 28 days)
Minimal residual disease (MRD) negativity rate after 1-2 cycles of induction chemotherapy
Lasso di tempo: At the end of Cycle 1 or Cycle 2 of induction chemotherapy (each cycle is 28 days)
defined as the the proportion of patients with negative minimal residual disease (MRD) among patients who achieve complete remission after 1-2 cycles of induction chemotherapy
At the end of Cycle 1 or Cycle 2 of induction chemotherapy (each cycle is 28 days)

Collaboratori e investigatori

Qui è dove troverai le persone e le organizzazioni coinvolte in questo studio.

Studiare le date dei record

Queste date tengono traccia dell'avanzamento della registrazione dello studio e dell'invio dei risultati di sintesi a ClinicalTrials.gov. I record degli studi e i risultati riportati vengono esaminati dalla National Library of Medicine (NLM) per assicurarsi che soddisfino specifici standard di controllo della qualità prima di essere pubblicati sul sito Web pubblico.

Studia le date principali

Inizio studio (Effettivo)

1 marzo 2026

Completamento primario (Stimato)

1 dicembre 2029

Completamento dello studio (Stimato)

1 dicembre 2029

Date di iscrizione allo studio

Primo inviato

27 maggio 2026

Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità

11 giugno 2026

Primo Inserito (Effettivo)

16 giugno 2026

Aggiornamenti dei record di studio

Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)

16 giugno 2026

Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC

11 giugno 2026

Ultimo verificato

1 maggio 2026

Maggiori informazioni

Termini relativi a questo studio

Piano per i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)

Hai intenzione di condividere i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)?

NO

Informazioni su farmaci e dispositivi, documenti di studio

Studia un prodotto farmaceutico regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Studia un dispositivo regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .

Prove cliniche su Leucemia mieloide acuta (AML)

Prove cliniche su Lisaftoclax+daunorubicin+cytarabine

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