A Soft Robotics Approach Towards Finger Joint Deformities in Rheumatic Diseases
調査の概要
詳細な説明
The aim is to investigate the effect of soft robotic gloves in providing continuous passive motion of the fingers (finger flexion and extension) of degenerative arthritis patients, for the purpose of providing pain relief and alleviating stiffness at the finger joints. Specifically, we intend to 1) observe the changes in range of motion of the fingers using the Total Active Motion (TAM) measure; 2) observe the changes in grip strength and pinch strength; and 3) record changes in the patients' perception of performance in activities of daily living using the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM).
The hypothesis is that a soft robotics approach in providing continuous passive motion of the finger joints of degenerative arthritis patients can reduce pain, maintain mobility and flexibility of the joints, and to improve hand function. The soft robotics approach and the standard hand therapy is better than the standard hand therapy alone.
The proposed soft robotic glove is capable of providing continuous passive motion (flexion and extension) of the fingers, and in addition, it is also designed to be portable and easy to operate, with minimal supervision. It is aimed at the home therapy of degenerative arthritis patients. In this study, by using the soft robotic glove and in observing changes in finger range of motion, grip and pinch strength, as well as perception of performance in daily activities. This is important in establishing this device as a viable means to ultimately slow down the progression of degenerative arthritis, and to significantly improve the patients' abilities in carrying out activities of daily living, which had been impaired by degenerative arthritis.
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究場所
-
-
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Singapore、シンガポール、119074
- National University Hospital
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Aged 30-90 years regardless of race
- Osteoarthritis of the hand (Consistent with ACR criteria 1990)
- Ability to pay attention and maintain supported sitting for 45 mins continuously
- Able to give own consent
- Able to comprehend and follow commands (Abbreviated Mental Test >= 7)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Inflammatory arthritis (e.g. rheumatoid arthritis), trigger fingers, carpal tunnel syndrome (by symptoms), finger contractures
- Recent steroid injections in the wrist/hand joints within the past 3 months
- Anti-inflammatory drugs (e.g. non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or oral steroid) in the past 1 month
- Old stroke and/or spasticity affecting the upper limbs
- Epilepsy for the last 6 months as of the date of recruitment
- Poor skin conditions which would hamper donning robotic gloves
- Pregnancy
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：デバイスの実現可能性
- 割り当て：非ランダム化
- 介入モデル：並列代入
- マスキング：なし（オープンラベル）
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
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アクティブコンパレータ：Control Group
This group will receive standard care.
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Patients receive standard care
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実験的：Soft Robotic Glove Group
This group will receive standard care and soft robotic therapy (continuous passive motion device developed by National University of Singapore).
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This group will receive standard care and soft robotic therapy (continuous passive motion device developed by National University of Singapore).
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この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Change in fingers' Total Active Motion
時間枠：Week 1 baseline assessment and Week 11 post intervention assessment
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Measure hand range of motion in which the sum of the extension at the metacarpophalangeal (MCP), proximal interphalangeal (PIP), and distal interphalangeal (DIP) joints is subtracted from the total achievable flexion of the same joints.
Unit: Degree
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Week 1 baseline assessment and Week 11 post intervention assessment
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Change in grip and pinch strength
時間枠：Week 1 baseline assessment and Week 11 post intervention assessment
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Measure hand strength.
Unit: g/kg
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Week 1 baseline assessment and Week 11 post intervention assessment
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Change in patient's Canadian Occupational Performance Measure
時間枠：Week 1 baseline assessment and Week 11 post intervention assessment.
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Identify issues of personal importance to the patient and to detect changes in a patient's self-perception of occupational performance over time.
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Week 1 baseline assessment and Week 11 post intervention assessment.
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協力者と研究者
出版物と役立つリンク
一般刊行物
- Salter RB, Hamilton HW, Wedge JH, Tile M, Torode IP, O'Driscoll SW, Murnaghan JJ, Saringer JH. Clinical application of basic research on continuous passive motion for disorders and injuries of synovial joints: a preliminary report of a feasibility study. J Orthop Res. 1984;1(3):325-42. doi: 10.1002/jor.1100010313.
- Kitay GS, Koren MJ, Helfet DL, Parides MK, Markenson JA. Efficacy of combined local mechanical vibrations, continuous passive motion and thermotherapy in the management of osteoarthritis of the knee. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2009 Oct;17(10):1269-74. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2009.04.015. Epub 2009 May 4.
- Kjeken I, Dagfinrud H, Slatkowsky-Christensen B, Mowinckel P, Uhlig T, Kvien TK, Finset A. Activity limitations and participation restrictions in women with hand osteoarthritis: patients' descriptions and associations between dimensions of functioning. Ann Rheum Dis. 2005 Nov;64(11):1633-8. doi: 10.1136/ard.2004.034900. Epub 2005 Apr 13.
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
その他の研究ID番号
- 2017/00386
個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画
個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?
医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書
米国FDA規制医薬品の研究
米国FDA規制機器製品の研究
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