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Sun Safe Workplaces: Assessment of Benefits and Costs of a Policy Intervention (SSW2)
24 oktober 2017 bijgewerkt door: Klein Buendel, Inc.
Sun Safe Workplaces (SSW), a comprehensive occupational sun safety program, promoted education and policy to 98 cities, counties, and special districts in Colorado.
In a two-year follow-up study, Klein Buendel, Inc. (KB) proposes to examine the effectiveness of SSW on employee sun protection practices by employers and return on investment in an economic evaluation of the cost of the SSW intervention.
The results of this follow-up study will provide critical information on effective approaches to increasing sun protection across a wide range of employment sectors with outdoor workers.
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Voltooid
Conditie
Interventie / Behandeling
Gedetailleerde beschrijving
Workers in the United States spend large amounts of time on the job, making the workplace a key venue for preventive health programs.
A workplace risk that has received limited attention is solar ultraviolet radiation (UVR).
Unprotected exposure to solar UVR of outdoor workers can produce both an immediate acute harm (i.e., severe sunburn) and long-term skin damage that can elevate the risk of developing skin cancers.
Preventing skin cancer is a priority due to its high prevalence; tendency to recur; association with other cancers; and lost productivity ($66.9 billion in losses were attributed to melanoma-related mortality from 1990-2008).
Sun Safe Workplaces (SSW) is a comprehensive occupational sun safety education and policy intervention that was tested by Klein Buendel, Inc.'s (KB) research team in a randomized control trial with 98 cities, counties, and special districts in Colorado.
Posttesting was completed in November 2013.
The SSW intervention focused on three sectors in the organizations: public works, public safety, and parks and recreation.
Half of the employers received the SSW intervention, with the remaining employers in the control condition receiving basic sun safety information.
Preliminary analyses indicate that 80% of employers in the SSW intervention condition provided sun safety education to employees and 36% adopted formal sun protection policies.
No control organizations reported policy adoption.
KB will conduct a two-year follow-up study on the benefits of the SSW intervention (i.e., increasing employees' sun protection) and return on investment (ROI; benefits relative to intervention costs).
Employee behavior was not assessed in the current SSW trial because it was uncertain whether the SSW intervention would result in uptake of education and policy and thus have the potential to influence their sun protection practices.
The proposed two-year follow-up of the 98 organizations in the SSW trial will include: (1) surveys with employees (n=10,787) and front line supervisors (n=767) to assess employees' sun protection practices and workplace actions to support employee sun safety; (2) on-site observations of sun protection actions by the employers (e.g., posters, sunscreen, shade structures); and (3) tracking of the costs of implementing the SSW intervention and induced employer costs.
The proposed analyses will compare the sun protection practices of employees a) between workplaces that received the SSW intervention and controls and b) among workplaces that provided education and adopted policy, provided education only, and control workplaces.
Analyses will determine if the extent of sun protection actions by employers influences employees' sun safety practices.
The economic evaluation will estimate the ROI (i.e., comparison of the estimated program benefits to combined cost elements).
The proposed study is significant and innovative because it provides critical information applicable to a wide range of industrial sectors with outdoor workers on a workplace risk that has received scant attention.
Determining the effectiveness and ROI of prevention programs is essential for national and local resource investment.
Studietype
Ingrijpend
Inschrijving (Werkelijk)
1990
Fase
- Niet toepasbaar
Contacten en locaties
In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.
Studie Locaties
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-
California
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Oakland, California, Verenigde Staten, 94612-3466
- Kaiser Foundation Research Institute
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Colorado
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Aurora, Colorado, Verenigde Staten, 80045-0508
- University of Colorado Denver
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-
Deelname Criteria
Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
18 jaar en ouder (Volwassen, Oudere volwassene)
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Ja
Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Allemaal
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
- Participation in the prior Sun Safe Workplaces: A Campaign on Sun Protection Policies for Outdoor Workers.
- A local government organization with employees who worked outdoors in at least one of the following service areas: public works, public safety, and parks and recreation,
- Having a full time executive
- Having a population of at least 3000 residents
- Being employed at a participating local government organization as a manager or employee?
- Being employed at a participating local government organization in a job requiring outdoor work at least part of the time.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Organization had participated in the authors' previous occupational sun protection project.
Studie plan
Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
- Primair doel: Preventie
- Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
- Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
- Masker: Enkel
Wapens en interventies
Deelnemersgroep / Arm |
Interventie / Behandeling |
---|---|
Experimenteel: Sun Safe Workplaces Program
A follow up to the previous study that promoted the adoption of occupational sun protection policies by the local government organization comprised of personal visits with senior managers to promote policy adoption, promotional materials for sun safety, and in-person training of outdoor workers by research staff over two years.
The follow up program consists of an analysis of sun safe practices by employees and an economic evaluation of the SSW intervention completed 2 years after the initial intervention.
|
A follow-up analysis of sun safe practices by employees and an economic evaluation of the SSW intervention was conducted with the work-sites who received occupational sun protection policy promotion materials in the prior trial.
The analysis of sun safety practices of employees was done by preparing the protocols and measures for surveying employees and front-line supervisors by online and paper methods.
The economic evaluation was a retrospective collection of cost information from the prior project ledgers and an in depth interview with the key contact manager at each work-site.
No additional treatment was provided and the groups were evaluated based on their prior condition assignment.
|
Actieve vergelijker: Attention Control
A follow up to the previous study that promoted occupational sun protection practices by employees in local government organizations through two mailings containing educational materials and presentations at state professional meetings by project staff.
The follow up program consists of an analysis of sun safe practices by employees and an economic evaluation of SSW completed 2 years after the initial program contact.
|
A follow-up analysis of sun safe practices by employees and an economic evaluation of the SSW intervention was conducted with the work-sites who received occupational sun protection practice promotion materials in the prior trial.
The analysis of sun safety practices of employees was done by preparing the protocols and measures for surveying employees and front-line supervisors by online and paper methods.
The economic evaluation was a retrospective collection of cost information from the prior project ledgers and an in depth interview with the key contact manager at each work-site.
No additional treatment was provided and the groups were evaluated based on their prior condition assignment.
|
Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
---|---|---|
Survey of sun protection practices by employees.
Tijdsspanne: 9 Months
|
Quantitative research in the form of a posttest survey was conducted to examine the sun safety practices by employees among workplaces that received education but did not adopt written policies, those workplaces that received education and adopted written policies and those that were in the control group.safety
practices by employees among workplaces that received education but did not adopt written policies.
|
9 Months
|
Secundaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
---|---|---|
Observational checklist to review sun protections items within the workplace.
Tijdsspanne: 9 months
|
An observational visit checklist was used to review sun protection items within the environment to assess employer actions to improve worker sun safety in the SSW parent study project.
This checklist accounted for program materials (posters, tip cards, brochures, policy tool box items) and other sun safety protective items such as sunscreen and portable and permanent shade provided by the workplace for employees.
|
9 months
|
In-depth manager interview to assess relationship of employer sun safety actions to employee sun safety.
Tijdsspanne: 9 Months
|
Analysis of the association of employer actions (education only vs. education plus policy) on sun safety with employee's sun protection practices.
|
9 Months
|
In-depth manager survey to assess relationship of employer sun safety actions to employee sun safety.
Tijdsspanne: 9 Months
|
Analysis of the association of employer actions (education only vs. education plus policy) on sun safety with employee's sun protection practices.
|
9 Months
|
Extraction of costs from parent study ledgers to conduct economic analysis of the SSW intervention.
Tijdsspanne: 9 Months
|
Cost information from the SSW parent study project ledgers was extracted for the economic evaluation of the benefits and costs of the intervention.
|
9 Months
|
In-depth manager interview to conduct economic analysis of the SSW intervention.
Tijdsspanne: 9 Months
|
An In-depth manger interview was conducted with managers to determine what sun safety items and practices the worksite was doing before and after the program and the costs associated with those practices.
|
9 Months
|
Analysis of employee surveys to compare the impact of workplaces implementing education-only versus education plus policy adoption on employee sun safety practices.
Tijdsspanne: 9 Months
|
To compare the actions of intervention employers implementing education, intervention employers implementing education and adopting policy on employee sun safety.
|
9 Months
|
Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.
Sponsor
Medewerkers
Onderzoekers
- Hoofdonderzoeker: David Buller, PhD, Klein Buendel, Inc.
Studie record data
Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.
Bestudeer belangrijke data
Studie start (Werkelijk)
27 februari 2015
Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)
30 april 2017
Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)
31 juli 2017
Studieregistratiedata
Eerst ingediend
6 september 2017
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
8 september 2017
Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)
13 september 2017
Updates van studierecords
Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)
26 oktober 2017
Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria
24 oktober 2017
Laatst geverifieerd
1 oktober 2017
Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- 5R01CA187191-02 (Subsidie/contract van de Amerikaanse NIH)
- 0284 (Andere identificatie: Klein Buendel, Inc.)
Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)
Bent u van plan om gegevens van individuele deelnemers (IPD) te delen?
NEE
Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten
Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel
Nee
Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct
Nee
Deze informatie is zonder wijzigingen rechtstreeks van de website clinicaltrials.gov gehaald. Als u verzoeken heeft om uw onderzoeksgegevens te wijzigen, te verwijderen of bij te werken, neem dan contact op met register@clinicaltrials.gov. Zodra er een wijziging wordt doorgevoerd op clinicaltrials.gov, wordt deze ook automatisch bijgewerkt op onze website .
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