Use of Text Messages to Improve Care For Children Following an ED Visit for Asthma
BACKGROUND Asthma is a prevalent and troublesome pediatric condition. In 2013, Emergency Department (ED) providers treated over 3,500 cases of asthma-related complaints at Children's Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota. Pediatric ED visits for asthma exceeds billions of dollars annually when including direct cost and lost productivity. Many of these visits and resultant costs are avoidable. Patients with well-controlled asthma do not typically exhibit these patterns, while patients with poorly controlled asthma show patterns of increased utilization of healthcare resources and lower quality of life. Evidence suggests that a text message reminder and educational program might positively influence pediatric asthma care practices.
RESEARCH QUESTION Does a targeted ED based text message intervention program improve outpatient follow-up and routine preventive care in pediatric asthma patients?
METHODS Study subjects will be block randomized based on age and insurance group. The experimental group will receive text messages with guidance towards follow-up care with their PCP and the importance of the flu vaccine for children with asthma. The control group will receive a series of educational self-care and health based text messages unrelated to asthma or the flu vaccine. Some self-report of behaviors will be captured via text message response.
ANALYSIS Primary outcomes for the educational versus targeted text message groups will be compared use Chi-square tests. Additional adjustments may be applied for missing data or if, despite randomization, there is substantial imbalance between group in key covariates (eg race/ethnicity, insurance type or asthma severity.)
Studieoversikt
Status
Status
Forhold
Forhold
Intervensjon / Behandling
Intervensjon / Behandling
Studietype
Studietype
Registrering (Forventet)
Registrering
Fase
Fase
- Ikke aktuelt
Kontakter og plasseringer
Studiekontakt
Studiekontakt
- Navn: Heidi Vander Velden
- Telefonnummer: 6128137892
- E-post: heidi.vandervelden@childrensmn.org
Studiesteder
-
-
Minnesota
-
Minneapolis, Minnesota, Forente stater, 55404
- Rekruttering
- Children's Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota - Emergency Department
-
Ta kontakt med:
- Anupam B Kharbanda, MD
-
Saint Paul, Minnesota, Forente stater
- Rekruttering
- Children's Minnesota
-
Ta kontakt med:
- Anupam Kharbanda, MD
-
-
Deltakelseskriterier
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Alder som er kvalifisert for studier
Tar imot friske frivillige
Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
Caregivers of patients aged 4 - 17 years (inclusive) will be eligible for study participation if they meet the following criteria:
- Presentation to the ED with a chief complaint related to an asthma exacerbation such as shortness of breath, respiratory distress, wheezing, etc…
- Receive an albuterol treatment in the ED
- Previous history of asthma as represented in the medical record or by parental report
- Have a cell phone that is able to receive text messages
- Able to communicate and provide consent in English or Spanish
Exclusion Criteria:
Caregivers of patients will be excluded from this study for the following reasons:
- First episode of wheezing
- Admitted to the hospital
Co-morbid respiratory disease:
- Cystic fibrosis
- Bronchiectasis
- Pulmonary hypertension
- Other chronic lung disease
- Current cancer diagnosis
- Previous cardiovascular surgery
- Inflammatory bowel disease
- Sickle Cell disease
Studieplan
Hvordan er studiet utformet?
Designdetaljer
- Primært formål: Støttende omsorg
- Tildeling: Randomisert
- Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
- Masking: Enkelt
Antall våpen
Våpen og intervensjoner
Deltakergruppe / ArmDeltakergruppe / Arm |
Intervensjon / BehandlingIntervensjon / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Aktiv komparator: Control
Subjects receive general, health-related text messages applicable for children with asthma.
|
Subjects received text messages generalized to children with asthma
|
|
Eksperimentell: Test group
Subjects receive specific, targeted text messages for post-emergency department discharge asthma care.
|
Subjects received text messages specific to post ED asthma follow-up
|
Hva måler studien?
Primære resultatmål
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Follow-up care with primary care provider
Tidsramme: 1 week after emergency department discharge
|
Assessed via text and follow-up call if no response to text message
|
1 week after emergency department discharge
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Influenza vaccine
Tidsramme: 30 days after emergency department discharge
|
Assessed via text and follow-up call if no response to text message
|
30 days after emergency department discharge
|
|
Return visit to the emergency department
Tidsramme: 30 days after the inaugural emergency department visit
|
Assessed via text and follow-up call if no response to text message; Our health record also checked for return visits
|
30 days after the inaugural emergency department visit
|
Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere
Sponsor
Sponsor
Samarbeidspartnere
Samarbeidspartnere
Studierekorddatoer
Studer hoveddatoer
Studiestart
Studiestart
Primær fullføring (Forventet)
Primær fullføring
Studiet fullført (Forventet)
Studiet fullført
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først innsendt
Først innsendt
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Først lagt ut (Anslag)
Først lagt ut
Oppdateringer av studieposter
Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)
Sist oppdatering lagt ut
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Sist bekreftet
Sist bekreftet
Mer informasjon
Begreper knyttet til denne studien
Nøkkelord
Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre studie-ID-numre
Andre studie-ID-numre
- 1409-082
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