En studie av sikkerheten og effekten av ulike kombinasjoner av Avelumab som terapi ved lokalt avansert eller metastatisk urothelial karsinom (JAVELIN Bladder Medley)
10. august 2026 oppdatert av: EMD Serono Research & Development Institute, Inc.
En fase II, multisenter, randomisert, åpen etikett, parallellarm, paraplystudie av Avelumab (MSB0010718C) i kombinasjon med andre antitumormidler som vedlikeholdsbehandling hos deltakere med lokalt avansert eller metastatisk urothelial karsinom hvis sykdom ikke utviklet seg med førstelinjeplatina - Inneholder kjemoterapi (JAVELIN blæremedley)
Hensikten med denne studien er å vurdere sikkerheten og effekten av avelumab i kombinasjon med andre antitumormidler som vedlikeholdsbehandling hos deltakere med blærekreft.
Studieoversikt
Status
Aktiv, ikke rekrutterende
Intervensjon / Behandling
Studietype
Intervensjonell
Registrering (Faktiske)
256
Fase
- Fase 2
Kontakter og plasseringer
Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.
Studiesteder
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Bedford Park, Australia
- Flinders Medical Centre
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Footscray, Australia
- Sunshine Hospital - PARENT
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Kurralta Park, Australia
- Ashford Cancer Centre Research
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Liverpool, Australia
- Liverpool Hospital - PARENT
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Newcastle, Australia
- Calvary Mater Newcastle - PARENT
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Southport, Australia
- Tasman Oncology Research Ltd - Oncology
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Sydney, Australia
- Macquarie University Hospital - PARENT
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Westmead, Australia
- The Kinghorn Can Cen
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Antwerp, Belgia
- ZNA Middelheim - Middelheim - account 2
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Brasschaat, Belgia
- AZ Klina - PARENT
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Brussels, Belgia
- Institut Jules Bordet - Medical Oncology
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Ghent, Belgia
- Universitair Ziekenhuis Gent - Medical Oncology
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Kortrijk, Belgia
- AZ Groeninge - Campus Kennedylaan - account 2
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Libramont, Belgia
- Centre Hospitalier de l'Ardenne - PARENT
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Liège, Belgia
- CHU de Liège - PARENT
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Wuerzburg, Belgia
- Universitaetsklinikum Wuerzburg - Klinik u. Poliklinik f. Urologie u. Kinderurologie
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Brampton, Canada
- William Osler Health System - Brampton Civic Hospital
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Greenfield Park, Canada
- CISSS de la Monteregie-Centre - Hospital Charles Le Moyne
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Montreal, Canada
- CHUM Centre de Recherche
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Ottawa, Canada
- The Ottawa Hospital Cancer Centre
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Idaho
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Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, Forente stater, 83814
- Beacon Cancer Care
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Kansas
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Kansas City, Kansas, Forente stater, 66205
- University of Kansas Medical Center Research Institute, Inc. - 3901 Rainbow (MAIN)
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Maryland
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Baltimore, Maryland, Forente stater, 21287
- The Johns Hopkins Hospital
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Baltimore, Maryland, Forente stater, 21287-7049
- Johns Hopkins University
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Missouri
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Kansas City, Missouri, Forente stater, 66204
- AMR Kansas City, Formerly Center for Pharmaceutical Research, an AMR company - Kansas City, MO at St. Joseph Medical Center
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Washington
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Seattle, Washington, Forente stater, 98109
- Seattle Cancer Care Alliance
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Tacoma, Washington, Forente stater, 98405
- Multicare Health System Tacoma General Hospital
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Wisconsin
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Madison, Wisconsin, Forente stater, 53706
- University of Wisconsin Cancer Center
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Angers, Frankrike
- ICO - Site Paul Papin - service d'oncologie medicale
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Bordeaux, Frankrike
- Institut Bergonié - Service d'Oncologie Médicale
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Caen, Frankrike
- Centre François Baclesse - Pathologies Gynecologiques
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Créteil, Frankrike
- Hôpital Henri Mondor - Service d'Oncologie Médicale
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Le Mans, Frankrike
- Clinique Victor Hugo - Centre Jean Bernard - Service d'Oncologie Médical
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Lyon, Frankrike
- Centre Leon Berard - Service d'Oncologie Medicale
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Marseille, Frankrike
- Hôpital de la Timone - service d'urologie
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Nîmes, Frankrike
- Hopital Caremeau - Service Hématologie Clinique/Oncologie Médicale
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Paris, Frankrike
- Hôpital Cochin - Hematologie et Oncologie Médicale
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Poitiers, Frankrike
- CHU Poitiers - Hôpital la Milétrie - service d'oncologie médicale
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Rennes, Frankrike
- CRLCC Eugene Marquis - Service d'Oncologie médicale
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Saint-Herblain, Frankrike
- ICO - Site René Gauducheau - Service d'Oncologie medicale
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Strasbourg, Frankrike
- Institut de Cancérologie de Strasbourg Europe - ICANS - Service d'oncologie médicale
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Strasbourg, Frankrike
- Clinique Sainte-Anne - Service d'Oncologie Médicale
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Hauts De Seine
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Suresnes, Hauts De Seine, Frankrike, 92151
- Hôpital Foch - Service d'Oncologie Médicale
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Athens, Hellas
- General Hospital of Athens "Alexandra"
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Athens, Hellas
- University General Hospital "Attikon"
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Athens, Hellas
- Athens Medical Center
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Thessaloniki, Hellas
- Euromedica General Clinic of Thessaloniki
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Bologna, Italia
- Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico Sant'Orsola Malpighi IRCCS - Oncologia Medica
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Florence, Italia
- Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Careggi - S.O.D. di Oncologia Medica
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Forlì, Italia
- IRCCS Istituto Scientifico Romagnolo Per Lo Studio e La Cura Dei Tumori "Dino Amadori" - IRST - Oncologia
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Milan, Italia
- Ospedale San Raffaele - U.O. di Oncologia Medica
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Milan, Italia
- Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori - S.S. Oncologia Medica Genitourinaria
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Misterbianco, Italia
- Humanitas Istituto Clinico Catanese - Oncologia Medica
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Naples, Italia
- Istituto Nazionale Tumori Fondazione G. Pascale - Oncologia Medica A
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Naples, Italia
- Istituto Nazionale Tumori Regina Elena IRCCS - Urologia
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Padova, Italia
- IOV - Istituto Oncologico Veneto IRCCS - U.O. Oncologia Medica 1
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Pisa, Italia
- Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana - U.O. Oncologia
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Ravenna, Italia
- Ospedale Santa Maria Delle Croci
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Rome, Italia
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS - UOC Oncologia Medica
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San Giovanni Rotondo, Italia
- IRCCS Ospedale Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza - Dipartimento di Oncologia Medica
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Terni, Italia
- Azienda Ospedaliera S. Maria Di Terni - S.C. Oncologia Medica
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Badajoz, Spania
- Hospital Infanta Cristina - Unidad de Fase I
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Barcelona, Spania
- Hospital del Mar - Servicio de Oncologia
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Barcelona, Spania
- Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau - Dept of Oncology
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Barcelona, Spania
- Hospital Clinic de Barcelona - Servicio de Oncologia
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Barcelona, Spania
- Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio - Oncology Service
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Córdoba, Spania
- Hospital Universitario Reina Sofia - Dept of Oncology
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Elche, Spania
- Hospital General Universitario de Elche - Servicio de Oncologia
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Lugo, Spania
- Hospital Universitario Lucus Augusti - Oncology
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Madrid, Spania
- Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañon - Servicio de Oncologia Medica
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Manresa, Spania
- ALTHAIA, Xarxa assistencial Universitaria de Manresa - Oncology Dept
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Manchester, Storbritannia
- The Christie Hospital - Dept of Oncology
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Preston, Storbritannia
- Royal Preston Hospital - Rosemere Cancer Centre
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Greater London
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London, Greater London, Storbritannia, 0024514
- Barts Hospital - Dept of Medical Oncology
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Daejeon, Sør -Korea
- Chungnam National University Hospital - Department of Internal Medicine (Rheumatology)
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Gyeonggi-do, Sør -Korea
- National Cancer Center
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Seongnam-si, Sør -Korea
- Seoul National University Bundang Hospital
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Seoul, Sør -Korea
- Asan Medical Center
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Seoul, Sør -Korea
- Samsung Medical Center
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Seoul, Sør -Korea
- Seoul National University Hospital
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Seoul, Sør -Korea
- Severance Hospital, Yonsei University Health System
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Seoul, Sør -Korea
- The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital
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Kaohsiung City, Taiwan
- Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital
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Kaohsiung City, Taiwan
- Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital
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Taichung, Taiwan
- China Medical University Hospital
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Tainan, Taiwan
- Chi Mei Hospital, Liouying
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Taipei, Taiwan
- National Taiwan University Hospital
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Taipei, Taiwan
- Taipei Veterans General Hospital
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Taoyuan, Taiwan
- Chang Gung Memorial Hospital,Linkou
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Essen, Tyskland
- Universitaetsklinikum Essen - Westdeutsches Tumorzentrum
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Frankfurt, Tyskland
- Universitaetsklinikum Frankfurt Goethe-Universitaet - Urologie und Kinderurologie2
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Halle, Tyskland
- Universitaetsklinikum Wuerzburg - Klinik u. Poliklinik f. Urologie u. Kinderurologie
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Mönchengladbach, Tyskland
- Kliniken Maria Hilf GmbH - Klinik fuer Urologie
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Münster, Tyskland
- Universitaetsklinikum Muenster - Klinik und Poliklinik fuer Urologie
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Tübingen, Tyskland
- Universitaetsklinikum Tuebingen - Klinik fuer Urologie
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North Rhine-Westphalia
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Muenchen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Tyskland, 41063
- Kliniken Maria Hilf GmbH - Klinik fuer Urologie
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Saxony-Anhalt
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Halle, Saxony-Anhalt, Tyskland, 0044384
- Universitaetsklinikum Halle (Saale) - Universitaetsklinik und Poliklinik fuer Urologie
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Deltakelseskriterier
Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Alder som er kvalifisert for studier
18 år og eldre (Voksen, Eldre voksen)
Tar imot friske frivillige
Nei
Beskrivelse
Inklusjonskriterier:
- Deltakere med histologisk bekreftet, ikke-opererbart lokalt avansert eller metastatisk urotelialt karsinom. Både overgangscelle- og blandede overgangs-/ikke-overgangscellehistologier er tillatt, men overgangscellekarsinom må være den dominerende histologien
- Deltakerne har dokumentert Stage IIIA/IIIB med N1-N3, eller Stage IV sykdom (i henhold til American Joint Committee on Cancer/International Union for Cancer Control Tumor Node Metastasis system, 8. utgave) ved starten av førstelinjekjemoterapi.
- Den siste dosen av førstelinjekjemoterapi må ha blitt mottatt minst 4 uker og ikke mer enn 10 uker før randomisering i denne studien
- Estimert forventet levetid på minst 3 måneder
- Deltakere uten progressiv sykdom i henhold til retningslinjer for RECIST v1.1 etter fullføring av 4 til 6 sykluser med 1L kjemoterapi. Kvalifisering basert på dette kriteriet vil bli bestemt av etterforskerens gjennomgang av radiologiske vurderinger før kjemoterapi og etter kjemoterapi (CT/MRI-skanninger).
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) ytelsesstatus (PS) 0 eller 1
- Tilstrekkelig hematologisk, lever- og nyrefunksjon som definert i protokollen
- Andre protokolldefinerte inklusjonskriterier kan gjelde
Ekskluderingskriterier:
- Deltakere med tidligere immunterapi med Interleukin-2 (IL-2), IL-15, interferon alfa (IFN-α), eller en antiprogrammert dødsreseptor-1 (PD-1), antiprogrammert dødsligand 1 (PD-L1) ), anti PD-L2, anti CD137 eller cytotoksisk T-celle lymfocytt-4 (CTLA-4) antistoff (inkludert ipilimumab), anti TROP2, et hvilket som helst annet antistoff eller medikament som er spesifikt målrettet mot T-celle-kostimulering eller immunsjekkpunktveier, eller noen av undersøkelsesmedisiner brukt i kombinasjon med avelumab.
- Deltakere med aktiv infeksjon 48 timer før randomisering som krever systemisk terapi
- Deltakere med kjent tidligere eller mistenkt overfølsomhet for å studere legemidler eller en hvilken som helst komponent i deres formuleringer
- Deltakere med tidligere adjuvant eller neoadjuvant systemisk terapi innen 12 måneder etter randomisering
- Deltakere med vaksinasjon innen 4 uker etter den første dosen av studiebehandlingen og under utprøving er forbudt bortsett fra administrering av inaktiverte vaksiner (for eksempel inaktiverte influensavaksiner) og replikasjonsmangelfulle koronavirusvaksiner godkjent eller autorisert av lokale helsemyndigheter
- Andre protokolldefinerte eksklusjonskriterier kan gjelde
Studieplan
Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.
Hvordan er studiet utformet?
Designdetaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Randomisert
- Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
- Masking: Ingen (Open Label)
Våpen og intervensjoner
Deltakergruppe / Arm |
Intervensjon / Behandling |
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Eksperimentell: Avelumab
Participants received intravenous infusion of Avelumab at a dose of 800 mg once every 2 weeks until unacceptable toxicity, withdraw consent or initiation of a new treatment.
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Participants received intravenous infusion of Avelumab at a dose of 800 mg once every 2 weeks until unacceptable toxicity, withdraw consent or initiation of a new treatment.
Andre navn:
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Eksperimentell: Avelumab + Sacituzumab Govitecan (SG)
Participants received intravenous infusion of Avelumab at a dose of 800 milligrams (mg) once every 2 weeks in combination with intravenous infusion of SG at dose of 10 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) of bodyweight once a week on Day 1 and 8 of each 21-daytreatment cycles until unacceptable toxicity, withdraw consent or initiation of a new treatment.
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Participants received intravenous infusion of Avelumab at a dose of 800 mg once every 2 weeks until unacceptable toxicity, withdraw consent or initiation of a new treatment.
Andre navn:
Participants received intravenous infusion SG at dose of 10 mg/kg of bodyweight once a week on Day 1 and 8 of each 21-daytreatment cycles until unacceptable toxicity, withdraw consent or initiation of a new treatment.
Andre navn:
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Eksperimentell: Avelumab + M6223
Participants received intravenous infusion of Avelumab at a dose of 800 mg once every 2 weeks in combination with intravenous infusion of M6223 at dose of 1600 mg once every 2 weeks until unacceptable toxicity, withdraw consent or initiation of a new treatment.
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Participants received intravenous infusion of Avelumab at a dose of 800 mg once every 2 weeks until unacceptable toxicity, withdraw consent or initiation of a new treatment.
Andre navn:
Participants intravenous infusion of M6223 at dose of 1600 mg once every 2 weeks until unacceptable toxicity, withdraw consent or initiation of a new treatment.
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Eksperimentell: Group D: Avelumab + NKTR-255
Participants received intravenous infusion of Avelumab at a dose of 800 mg once every 2 weeks in combination with intravenous infusion of NKTR-255 at a dose of 3 micrograms per kilogram (mcg/kg) of body weight once every 4 weeks until unacceptable toxicity, withdraw consent or initiation of a new treatment.
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Participants received intravenous infusion of Avelumab at a dose of 800 mg once every 2 weeks until unacceptable toxicity, withdraw consent or initiation of a new treatment.
Andre navn:
Participants intravenous infusion of NKTR-255 at a dose of 3 mcg/kg of body weight once every 4 weeks until unacceptable toxicity, withdraw consent or initiation of a new treatment.
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Annen: JB100 (NCT02603432)
As per the Clinical Study Protocol, the control group (avelumab alone) was extended by data from an external control, i.e. the JAVELIN Bladder 100 study (JB100) (NCT02603432).
Participants received an intravenous infusion of 10 mg/kg of Avelumab along with best supportive care (BSC), on Day 1 and 15 of each 28 days treatment cycle, until confirmed disease progression, participant refusal, lost to follow up, unacceptable toxicity, or study termination by the sponsor, whichever occurred first.
BSC was administered asper the treating physician.
Participants were followed up until death, end of the study or withdrawal of consent, whichever comes first, regardless of initiation of new anticancer therapy.
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As per the Clinical Study Protocol, the control group (avelumab alone) was extended by data from an external control, i.e. the JAVELIN Bladder 100 study (JB100) (NCT02603432).
Participants received an intravenous infusion of 10 mg/kg of Avelumab along with best supportive care (BSC), on Day 1 and 15 of each 28 days treatment cycle, until confirmed disease progression, participant refusal, lost to follow up, unacceptable toxicity, or study termination by the sponsor, whichever occurred first.
BSC was administered asper the treating physician.
Participants were followed up until death, end of the study or withdrawal of consent, whichever comes first, regardless of initiation of new anticancer therapy.
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Hva måler studien?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Progression-Free Survival (PFS) According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST Version 1.1) Assessed by Investigator - Avelumab + Sacituzumab Govitecan Versus Avelumab Monotherapy (Avelumab [Control Group] + JB 100 [External Control])
Tidsramme: Time from date of randomization to first documentation of progressive disease (PD) or death, assessed up to 32 months and 12 days (current study) and 41 months (JB100 extended control group)
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PFS:defined as time from date of randomization to first documentation of progressive disease (PD) or death, occurring within 2 scheduled tumor assessments after last evaluable assessment or randomization.
PD:at least a 20 percent (%) increase in the sum of the longest diameter (SLD), taking as reference the smallest SLD recorded from baseline/ appearance of 1/more new lesions.
The propensity score (PS)-based weighted Kaplan-Meier estimated median PFS times.
PS were used as weights to minimize impact of confounding factors on estimation of causal treatment effects.
Each participant from randomized study was assigned a weight of 1, while participants from external control received a PS-based weight with sum of weights adding up to number of participants in randomized control arm.
PFS Efficacy analysis was prespecified to use a pooled control population comprising the avelumab control arm and JB100 external control cohort; therefore, results are reported for combined control population.
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Time from date of randomization to first documentation of progressive disease (PD) or death, assessed up to 32 months and 12 days (current study) and 41 months (JB100 extended control group)
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Progression-Free Survival (PFS) According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST Version 1.1) Assessed by Investigator - Avelumab + M6223 Versus Avelumab Monotherapy (Avelumab [Control Group] + JB 100 [External Control])
Tidsramme: Time from date of randomization to first documentation of progressive disease (PD) or death, assessed up to 32 months and 12 days (current study) and 41 months (JB100 extended control group)
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PFS:defined as time from date of randomization to first documentation of progressive disease (PD) or death, occurring within 2 scheduled tumor assessments after last evaluable assessment or randomization.
PD:at least a 20 percent (%) increase in the sum of the longest diameter (SLD), taking as reference the smallest SLD recorded from baseline/ appearance of 1/more new lesions.
The propensity score (PS)-based weighted Kaplan-Meier estimated median PFS times.
PS were used as weights to minimize impact of confounding factors on estimation of causal treatment effects.
Each participant from randomized study was assigned a weight of 1, while participants from external control received a PS-based weight with sum of weights adding up to number of participants in randomized control arm.
PFS Efficacy analysis was prespecified to use a pooled control population comprising the avelumab control arm and JB100 external control cohort; therefore, results are reported for combined control population.
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Time from date of randomization to first documentation of progressive disease (PD) or death, assessed up to 32 months and 12 days (current study) and 41 months (JB100 extended control group)
|
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Progression-Free Survival (PFS) According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST Version 1.1) Assessed by Investigator - Avelumab + NKTR-255 Versus Avelumab Monotherapy (Avelumab [Control Group] + JB 100 [External Control])
Tidsramme: Time from date of randomization to first documentation of progressive disease (PD) or death, assessed up to 32 months and 12 days (current study) and 41 months (JB100 extended control group)
|
PFS:defined as time from date of randomization to first documentation of progressive disease (PD) or death, occurring within 2 scheduled tumor assessments after last evaluable assessment or randomization.
PD:at least a 20 percent (%) increase in the sum of the longest diameter (SLD), taking as reference the smallest SLD recorded from baseline/ appearance of 1/more new lesions.
The propensity score (PS)-based weighted Kaplan-Meier estimated median PFS times.
PS were used as weights to minimize impact of confounding factors on estimation of causal treatment effects.
Each participant from randomized study was assigned a weight of 1, while participants from external control received a PS-based weight with sum of weights adding up to number of participants in randomized control arm.
PFS Efficacy analysis was prespecified to use a pooled control population comprising the avelumab control arm and JB100 external control cohort; therefore, results are reported for combined control population.
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Time from date of randomization to first documentation of progressive disease (PD) or death, assessed up to 32 months and 12 days (current study) and 41 months (JB100 extended control group)
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Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Treatment-Related Adverse Events, and AEs of Special Interest (AESIs)
Tidsramme: Up to 32 months and 12 days (Current study) and 61 months and 11 days (JB100 extended control group)
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Adverse Event (AE): any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered with a study drug, which does not necessarily had a causal relationship with this treatment.
Serious AE: AE that resulted in any of the following outcomes: death; life threatening; persistent/significant disability/incapacity; initial/prolonged inpatient hospitalization; congenital anomaly/birth defect.
TEAEs were defined as events with onset date or worsening during the on-treatment period, defined as the time from the first dose of study intervention administration days to the last administration day + 30 days, or the start day of subsequent anticancer therapy - 1 day, whichever occurred first.
TEAEs included serious AEs and non- serous AEs.
AESIs included Infusion-related reactions (IRRs), Immune-related AEs (irAEs), Thromboembolic events, Cytokine release syndrome, QT interval prolongation.
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Up to 32 months and 12 days (Current study) and 61 months and 11 days (JB100 extended control group)
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Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Overall Survival (OS) -Avelumab + Sacituzumab Govitecan Versus Avelumab Monotherapy (Avelumab [Control Group] + JB 100 [External Control])
Tidsramme: Time from date of randomization to death, assessed up to 32 months and 12 days (current study) and 41 months (JB100 extended control group)
|
OS: time from date of randomization to death.
OS was analyzed by using PS-based weighted product-limit (Kaplan-Meier) estimates.
PS were used as weights to minimize the impact of confounding factors on the estimation of causal treatment effects.
Each participant from randomized study was assigned a weight of 1, while participants from external control received a PS-based weight with the sum of weights adding up to number of participants in randomized control arm.
Pre-chosen baseline covariates with possible impact on OS outcome was used to calculate the preference score, i.e., a prevalence adjusted PS defined as the conditional probability of being a participant of the JB100 study in contrast to being a participant of current study given observed baseline covariates.
OS efficacy analysis was prespecified to use a pooled control population comprising the avelumab control arm and JB100 external control cohort; therefore, results are reported for combined control population.
|
Time from date of randomization to death, assessed up to 32 months and 12 days (current study) and 41 months (JB100 extended control group)
|
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Overall Survival (OS) - Avelumab + M6223 Versus Avelumab Monotherapy (Avelumab [Control Group] + JB 100 [External Control])
Tidsramme: Time from date of randomization to death, assessed up to 32 months and 12 days (current study) and 41 months (JB100 extended control group)
|
OS: time from date of randomization to death.
OS was analyzed by using PS-based weighted product-limit (Kaplan-Meier) estimates.
PS were used as weights to minimize the impact of confounding factors on the estimation of causal treatment effects.
Each participant from randomized study was assigned a weight of 1, while participants from external control received a PS-based weight with the sum of weights adding up to number of participants in randomized control arm.
Pre-chosen baseline covariates with possible impact on OS outcome was used to calculate the preference score, i.e., a prevalence adjusted PS defined as the conditional probability of being a participant of the JB100 study in contrast to being a participant of current study given observed baseline covariates.
OS efficacy analysis was prespecified to use a pooled control population comprising the avelumab control arm and JB100 external control cohort; therefore, results are reported for combined control population.
|
Time from date of randomization to death, assessed up to 32 months and 12 days (current study) and 41 months (JB100 extended control group)
|
|
Overall Survival (OS) - Avelumab + NKTR-255 Versus Avelumab Monotherapy (Avelumab [Control Group] + JB 100 [External Control])
Tidsramme: Time from date of randomization to death, assessed up to 32 months and 12 days (current study) and 41 months (JB100 extended control group)
|
OS: time from date of randomization to death.
OS was analyzed by using PS-based weighted product-limit (Kaplan-Meier) estimates.
PS were used as weights to minimize the impact of confounding factors on the estimation of causal treatment effects.
Each participant from randomized study was assigned a weight of 1, while participants from external control received a PS-based weight with the sum of weights adding up to number of participants in randomized control arm.
Pre-chosen baseline covariates with possible impact on OS outcome was used to calculate the preference score, i.e., a prevalence adjusted PS defined as the conditional probability of being a participant of the JB100 study in contrast to being a participant of current study given observed baseline covariates.
OS efficacy analysis was prespecified to use a pooled control population comprising the avelumab control arm and JB100 external control cohort; therefore, results are reported for combined control population.
|
Time from date of randomization to death, assessed up to 32 months and 12 days (current study) and 41 months (JB100 extended control group)
|
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Objective Response Rate (ORR) According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumor (RECIST) v1.1 Assessed by Investigator- Avelumab + Sacituzumab Govitecan Versus Avelumab
Tidsramme: Time from randomization to first observation of progression disease (PD), assessed up to 32 months and 12 days
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ORR is defined as percentage of participants who achieved either a confirmed best overall response (BOR) of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) according to RECIST v1.1 from randomization to first observation of progression disease (PD).
CR: Disappearance of all evidence of target and non-target lesions.
PR: At least 30% reduction from baseline in the sum of the longest diameter (SLD) of all lesions.
PD is defined as at least a 20 percent (%) increase in the sum of the longest diameter (SLD), taking as reference the smallest SLD recorded from baseline or the appearance of 1 or more new lesions.
|
Time from randomization to first observation of progression disease (PD), assessed up to 32 months and 12 days
|
|
Objective Response Rate (ORR) According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumor (RECIST) v1.1 Assessed by Investigator - Avelumab + M6223 Versus Avelumab
Tidsramme: Time from randomization to first observation of progression disease (PD), assessed up to 32 months and 12 days
|
ORR is defined as percentage of participants who achieved either a confirmed best overall response (BOR) of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) according to RECIST v1.1 from randomization to first observation of progression disease (PD).
CR: Disappearance of all evidence of target and non-target lesions.
PR: At least 30% reduction from baseline in the sum of the longest diameter (SLD) of all lesions.
PD is defined as at least a 20 percent (%) increase in the sum of the longest diameter (SLD), taking as reference the smallest SLD recorded from baseline or the appearance of 1 or more new lesions.
|
Time from randomization to first observation of progression disease (PD), assessed up to 32 months and 12 days
|
|
Objective Response Rate (ORR) According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumor (RECIST) v1.1 Assessed by Investigator - Avelumab + NKTR-255 Versus Avelumab
Tidsramme: Time from randomization to first observation of progression disease (PD), assessed up to 32 months and 12 days
|
ORR is defined as percentage of participants who achieved either a confirmed best overall response (BOR) of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) according to RECIST v1.1 from randomization to first observation of progression disease (PD).
CR: Disappearance of all evidence of target and non-target lesions.
PR: At least 30% reduction from baseline in the sum of the longest diameter (SLD) of all lesions.
PD is defined as at least a 20 percent (%) increase in the sum of the longest diameter (SLD), taking as reference the smallest SLD recorded from baseline or the appearance of 1 or more new lesions.
|
Time from randomization to first observation of progression disease (PD), assessed up to 32 months and 12 days
|
|
Duration of Response (DoR) According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumor (RECIST) v1.1 Assessed by Investigator - Avelumab + Sacituzumab Govitecan Versus Avelumab
Tidsramme: Time from first documented objective response to PD or death due to any cause, assessed up to 32 months and 12 days
|
DoR was defined as time from first documentation of objective response (Complete Response [CR] or Partial Response [PR]) to PD or death, occurring within 2 scheduled tumor assessments after last evaluable assessment or randomization.
CR: Disappearance of all evidence of target and non-target lesions.
PR: At least 30% reduction from baseline in the sum of the longest diameter (SLD) of all lesions.
PD is defined as at least a 20 percent (%) increase in the sum of the longest diameter (SLD), taking as reference the smallest SLD recorded from baseline or the appearance of 1 or more new lesions.
|
Time from first documented objective response to PD or death due to any cause, assessed up to 32 months and 12 days
|
|
Duration of Response (DoR) According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumor (RECIST) v1.1 Assessed by Investigator Avelumab + M6223 Versus Avelumab
Tidsramme: Time from first documented objective response to PD or death due to any cause, assessed up to 32 months and 12 days
|
DoR was defined as time from first documentation of objective response (Complete Response [CR] or Partial Response [PR]) to PD or death, occurring within 2 scheduled tumor assessments after last evaluable assessment or randomization.
CR: Disappearance of all evidence of target and non-target lesions.
PR: At least 30% reduction from baseline in the sum of the longest diameter (SLD) of all lesions.
PD is defined as at least a 20 percent (%) increase in the sum of the longest diameter (SLD), taking as reference the smallest SLD recorded from baseline or the appearance of 1 or more new lesions.
|
Time from first documented objective response to PD or death due to any cause, assessed up to 32 months and 12 days
|
|
Duration of Response (DoR) According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumor (RECIST) v1.1 Assessed by Investigator - Avelumab + NKTR-255 Versus Avelumab
Tidsramme: Time from first documented objective response to PD or death due to any cause, assessed up to 32 months and 12 days
|
DoR was defined as time from first documentation of objective response (Complete Response [CR] or Partial Response [PR]) to PD or death, occurring within 2 scheduled tumor assessments after last evaluable assessment or randomization.
CR: Disappearance of all evidence of target and non-target lesions.
PR: At least 30% reduction from baseline in the sum of the longest diameter (SLD) of all lesions.
PD is defined as at least a 20 percent (%) increase in the sum of the longest diameter (SLD), taking as reference the smallest SLD recorded from baseline or the appearance of 1 or more new lesions.
|
Time from first documented objective response to PD or death due to any cause, assessed up to 32 months and 12 days
|
|
Serum Concentrations of Avelumab in Avelumab Monotherapy
Tidsramme: C1D1 and C3D29 (pre-dose and end of infusion); C2D15, C6D71, C9D113, C12D155, C18D239, C24D323, C30D407, C36D491, C42D575, C48D659, and C54D743 (pre-dose) (each cycle is of 2 weeks)
|
Serum concentrations of Avelumab were measured.
"C" in the timeframe below refers to "Cycle" and D refers to "Day".
|
C1D1 and C3D29 (pre-dose and end of infusion); C2D15, C6D71, C9D113, C12D155, C18D239, C24D323, C30D407, C36D491, C42D575, C48D659, and C54D743 (pre-dose) (each cycle is of 2 weeks)
|
|
Serum Concentrations of Avelumab- Avelumab + Sacituzumab Govitecan (SG)
Tidsramme: C1D1 and C2D29 (pre-dose and end of infusion); C1D15, C3D43, C5D85, C7D127, C9D169, C13D253, C17D337, C21D421, C25D505, C29D589, C33D673, and C37D757 (pre-dose) (each cycle is of 4 weeks)
|
Serum concentrations of Avelumab in investigational arm (Avelumab + Sacituzumab Govitecan (SG) were measured.
"C" in the timeframe below refers to "Cycle" and D refers to "Day".
|
C1D1 and C2D29 (pre-dose and end of infusion); C1D15, C3D43, C5D85, C7D127, C9D169, C13D253, C17D337, C21D421, C25D505, C29D589, C33D673, and C37D757 (pre-dose) (each cycle is of 4 weeks)
|
|
Serum Concentrations of Avelumab- Avelumab + M6623
Tidsramme: C1D1, C2D15 and C3D29 (pre-dose and end of infusion); C1D2, C2D16 (24 hour) C1D8, C2D22 (168 hours); C6D71, C9D113, C12D155, C18D239, C24D323, C30D407, C36D491, C42D575, C48D659 and C54D743 (Pre-dose) (each cycle is of 2 weeks)
|
Serum concentrations of Avelumab in investigational arm (Avelumab + M6623) were measured.
"C" in the timeframe below refers to "Cycle" and D refers to "Day"
|
C1D1, C2D15 and C3D29 (pre-dose and end of infusion); C1D2, C2D16 (24 hour) C1D8, C2D22 (168 hours); C6D71, C9D113, C12D155, C18D239, C24D323, C30D407, C36D491, C42D575, C48D659 and C54D743 (Pre-dose) (each cycle is of 2 weeks)
|
|
Serum Concentrations of Avelumab- Avelumab + NKTR-255
Tidsramme: C1D1, C2D29, C3D57 and C5D113 (pre-dose and end of infusion); C1D2, C2D30 (24 hour) C1D8, C2D36 (168 hours); C7D169, C10D253, C13D337, C16D421, C19D505, C22D589, C25D673 and C28D757(Pre-dose) (each cycle is of 4 weeks)
|
Serum concentrations of Avelumab in investigational arm (Avelumab + NKTR-255) were measured.
"C" in the timeframe below refers to "Cycle" and D refers to "Day".
|
C1D1, C2D29, C3D57 and C5D113 (pre-dose and end of infusion); C1D2, C2D30 (24 hour) C1D8, C2D36 (168 hours); C7D169, C10D253, C13D337, C16D421, C19D505, C22D589, C25D673 and C28D757(Pre-dose) (each cycle is of 4 weeks)
|
|
Serum Concentrations of Total Antibody of Sacituzumab Govitecan (SG)
Tidsramme: C1D1 and C2D22 (Pre-dose and end of infusion); C1D8, C2D29, C3D43, C5D85, C5D92, C7D127, C7D134, C9D169, C9D176, C13D253, C17D337, C21D421, C21D428, C25D505, C29D589 and C33D673 (Pre-dose) (each cycle is of 4 weeks)
|
Serum concentrations of SG were measured.
"C" in the timeframe below refers to "Cycle" and D refers to "Day".
|
C1D1 and C2D22 (Pre-dose and end of infusion); C1D8, C2D29, C3D43, C5D85, C5D92, C7D127, C7D134, C9D169, C9D176, C13D253, C17D337, C21D421, C21D428, C25D505, C29D589 and C33D673 (Pre-dose) (each cycle is of 4 weeks)
|
|
Serum Concentrations of M6223
Tidsramme: C1D1, C2D15 and C3D29 (pre-dose and end of infusion); C1D2, C2D16 (24 hour) C1D8, C2D22 (168 hours); C6D71, C9D113, C12D155, C18D239, C24D323, C30D407, C36D491, C42D575, C48D659 and C54D743 (Pre-dose) (each cycle is of 2 weeks)
|
Serum concentrations of M6223 were measured.
"C" in the timeframe below refers to "Cycle" and D refers to "Day".
|
C1D1, C2D15 and C3D29 (pre-dose and end of infusion); C1D2, C2D16 (24 hour) C1D8, C2D22 (168 hours); C6D71, C9D113, C12D155, C18D239, C24D323, C30D407, C36D491, C42D575, C48D659 and C54D743 (Pre-dose) (each cycle is of 2 weeks)
|
|
Serum Concentration of NKTR-255
Tidsramme: C1D1, C2D29, C3D57 and C5D113 (pre-dose and end of infusion); C1D2, C2D30 (24 hour) C1D8, C2D36 (168 hours); C7D169, C10D253, C13D337, C16D421, C19D505, C22D589, C25D673 and C28D757(Pre-dose) (each cycle is of 4 weeks)
|
Serum concentrations of NKTR-255 were measured.
"C" in the timeframe below refers to "Cycle" and D refers to "Day".
|
C1D1, C2D29, C3D57 and C5D113 (pre-dose and end of infusion); C1D2, C2D30 (24 hour) C1D8, C2D36 (168 hours); C7D169, C10D253, C13D337, C16D421, C19D505, C22D589, C25D673 and C28D757(Pre-dose) (each cycle is of 4 weeks)
|
|
Number of Participants With Positive Anti-Drug Antibody (ADA) of Avelumab and Combination Drugs
Tidsramme: Up to 32 months and 12 days (current study) and 41 months (JB100 extended control group)
|
Number of participants with positive ADA of Avelumab and combination drugs (Sacituzumab Govitecan [SG], M6223 and NKTR-255) were reported.
|
Up to 32 months and 12 days (current study) and 41 months (JB100 extended control group)
|
|
Change From Baseline in National Comprehensive Cancer Network- Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy (NCCN-FACT) Bladder Symptom Index- 18 (FBlSI-18) Disease Related Symptoms-Physical Subscale (DRS-P) Scores at Week 13 - Avelumab + SG Versus Avelumab
Tidsramme: Baseline, Week 13
|
The NCCN FACT FBlSI-18 is designed to be a stand-alone instrument to measure symptoms and quality of life in participants with urothelial carcinoma and was created using inputs from participants and oncologists.
The disease-related symptoms - physical (DRS-P) subscale uses a subset of physical symptoms which are specific to urothelial carcinoma, i.e., pain, weight loss, urination, weakness, dizziness, meeting family needs, appetite, erection in males, and sleep.
Each question offers 5 answers: not at all (0), a little bit (1), somewhat (2), quite a bit (3), very much (4).
The overall summary range is 0-36.
The scores of negatively stated items (e.g., pain) are reversed and added together with the positively stated scores.
The sum of these item scores are multiplied by the number of items in the subscale, i.e., by 9, and divided by the number of items answered.
In general, higher scores are better than lower scores.
|
Baseline, Week 13
|
|
Change From Baseline in NCCN FACT FBlSI-18 DRS-P Scores at Week 13 - Avelumab + M6223 Versus Avelumab
Tidsramme: Baseline, Week 13
|
The NCCN FACT FBlSI-18 is designed to be a stand-alone instrument to measure symptoms and quality of life in participants with urothelial carcinoma and was created using inputs from participants and oncologists.
The disease-related symptoms - physical (DRS-P) subscale uses a subset of physical symptoms which are specific to urothelial carcinoma, i.e., pain, weight loss, urination, weakness, dizziness, meeting family needs, appetite, erection in males, and sleep.
Each question offers 5 answers: not at all (0), a little bit (1), somewhat (2), quite a bit (3), very much (4).
The overall summary range is 0-36.
The scores of negatively stated items (e.g., pain) are reversed and added together with the positively stated scores.
The sum of these item scores are multiplied by the number of items in the subscale, i.e., by 9, and divided by the number of items answered.
In general, higher scores are better than lower scores.
|
Baseline, Week 13
|
|
Change From NCCN FACT FBlSI-18 DRS-P Scores at Week 13 -Avelumab + NKTR-255 Versus Avelumab
Tidsramme: Baseline, Week 13
|
The NCCN FACT FBlSI-18 is designed to be a stand-alone instrument to measure symptoms and quality of life in participants with urothelial carcinoma and was created using inputs from participants and oncologists.
The disease-related symptoms - physical (DRS-P) subscale uses a subset of physical symptoms which are specific to urothelial carcinoma, i.e., pain, weight loss, urination, weakness, dizziness, meeting family needs, appetite, erection in males, and sleep.
Each question offers 5 answers: not at all (0), a little bit (1), somewhat (2), quite a bit (3), very much (4).
The overall summary range is 0-36.
The scores of negatively stated items (e.g., pain) are reversed and added together with the positively stated scores.
The sum of these item scores are multiplied by the number of items in the subscale, i.e., by 9, and divided by the number of items answered.
In general, higher scores are better than lower scores.
|
Baseline, Week 13
|
Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere
Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.
Samarbeidspartnere
Etterforskere
- Studieleder: Medical Responsible, Merck Healthcare KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany, an affiliate of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker
Den som er ansvarlig for å legge inn informasjon om studien leverer frivillig disse publikasjonene. Disse kan handle om alt relatert til studiet.
Generelle publikasjoner
- Naing A, McKean M, Tolcher A, Victor A, Hu P, Gao W, Nogueira Filho MAF, Kitzing T, Gleicher S, Holland D, Richter E, Tadjalli-Mehr K, Siu LL. TIGIT inhibitor M6223 as monotherapy or in combination with bintrafusp alfa in patients with advanced solid tumors: a first-in-human, phase 1, dose-escalation trial. J Immunother Cancer. 2025 Feb 10;13(2):e010584. doi: 10.1136/jitc-2024-010584.
- Hoffman-Censits J, Grivas P, Powles T, Hawley J, Tyroller K, Seeberger S, Guenther S, Jacob N, Mehr KT, Hahn NM. The JAVELIN Bladder Medley trial: avelumab-based combinations as first-line maintenance in advanced urothelial carcinoma. Future Oncol. 2024 Feb;20(4):179-190. doi: 10.2217/fon-2023-0492. Epub 2023 Sep 6.
Studierekorddatoer
Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.
Studer hoveddatoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
17. august 2022
Primær fullføring (Faktiske)
20. juni 2025
Studiet fullført (Antatt)
22. januar 2027
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først innsendt
5. april 2022
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
13. april 2022
Først lagt ut (Faktiske)
14. april 2022
Oppdateringer av studieposter
Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)
1. september 2026
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
10. august 2026
Sist bekreftet
1. august 2026
Mer informasjon
Begreper knyttet til denne studien
Nøkkelord
Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
- Urogenitale sykdommer
- Urogenitale neoplasmer
- Neoplasmer etter nettsted
- Neoplasmer
- Mannlige urogenitale sykdommer
- Urologiske sykdommer
- Kvinnelige urogenitale sykdommer
- Kvinnelige urogenitale sykdommer og graviditetskomplikasjoner
- Neoplasmer etter histologisk type
- Neoplasmer, kjertel og epitel
- Urologiske neoplasmer
- Karsinom
- Urinblæresykdommer
- Neoplasmer i urinblæren
- Karsinom, overgangscelle
- Antineoplastiske midler, immunologiske
- Antineoplastiske midler
- Immunologiske faktorer
- Fysiologiske effekter av legemidler
- Immunkonjugater
- Avelumab
- Sacituzumab Govitecan
- NKTR-255
Andre studie-ID-numre
- MS100070_0119
- 2023 (U.S. NIH-stipend/kontrakt: GRAMMY Museum Foundation)
- 2021-003669-36 (EudraCT-nummer)
- 2023-510139-12-00 (Ctis)
Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)
Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?
JA
IPD-planbeskrivelse
Vi er forpliktet til å forbedre folkehelsen gjennom ansvarlig deling av data fra kliniske forsøk.
Etter godkjenning av et nytt produkt eller en ny indikasjon for et godkjent produkt i både USA og EU, vil studiesponsoren og/eller dens tilknyttede selskaper dele studieprotokoller, anonymiserte pasientdata og studienivådata, og redigerte kliniske studierapporter med kvalifiserte vitenskapelige og medisinske forskere, på forespørsel, etter behov for å utføre legitim forskning.
Ytterligere informasjon om hvordan du ber om data finner du på vår nettside bit.ly/IPD21
IPD-delingstidsramme
Innen seks måneder etter godkjenning av et nytt produkt eller en ny indikasjon for et godkjent produkt i både USA og EU
Tilgangskriterier for IPD-deling
Kvalifiserte vitenskapelige og medisinske forskere kan be om dataene.
Slike forespørsler skal sendes skriftlig til virksomhetens portal og vil bli internt gjennomgått med hensyn til kriterier for forskeres kvalifisering og legitimitet av forskningsforslaget.
IPD-deling Støtteinformasjonstype
- STUDY_PROTOCOL
- SEVJE
- ANALYTIC_CODE
- CSR
Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter
Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt
Ja
Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt
Nei
Denne informasjonen ble hentet direkte fra nettstedet clinicaltrials.gov uten noen endringer. Hvis du har noen forespørsler om å endre, fjerne eller oppdatere studiedetaljene dine, vennligst kontakt register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en endring er implementert på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også bli oppdatert automatisk på nettstedet vårt. .