收缩压干预试验 (SPRINT)
研究概览
详细说明
SPRINT 努力招募了约 9250 名年龄≥50 岁、SBP ≥130 mm Hg 和至少一种额外的 CVD 危险因素的参与者。 该试验将随机化与强化 SBP 目标治疗方案的效果与随机化与标准目标治疗方案的效果进行了比较。 目标 SBP 目标分别为 <120 和 <140 mm Hg,以在两个随机组之间产生 10 mm Hg 的最小平均差异。 主要假设是强化组的 CVD 事件发生率较低。 在大约 2 年的时间内,在 5 个临床中心网络 (CCN) 内的大约 90 个诊所招募了参与者,并进行了 4-6 年的随访。
共有 9361 名参与者入组。 NIH 比原计划提前停止了血压干预,以便迅速传播重要的初步结果。 认知和肾脏结果的随访将在干预后阶段持续到 2018 年 5 月。
研究类型
注册 (实际的)
阶段
- 不适用
联系人和位置
学习地点
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North Carolina
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Winston-Salem、North Carolina、美国、27157
- Wake Forest University School of Medicine
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参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
描述
纳入标准:
- 至少50岁
收缩压
- 130 - 180 毫米汞柱,服用 0 种或 1 种药物
- 130 - 170 毫米汞柱,最多 2 种药物
- 130 - 160 毫米汞柱,最多 3 种药物
- 130 - 150 毫米汞柱,最多 4 种药物
风险(以下一项或多项)
- 存在除中风以外的临床或亚临床心血管疾病
- CKD,定义为 eGFR 20 - 59 ml/min/1.73m2
- 10 年 CVD 风险的 Framingham 风险评分 ≥ 15%
- 年龄大于 75 岁
排除标准:
- 该人未服用的特定降压药物的适应症,并且该人没有被记录为不耐受药物类别。
- 引起对协议安全性担忧的已知继发性高血压原因。
- 一分钟站立收缩压 < 110 毫米汞柱。
以下范围内的蛋白尿(基于过去 6 个月内的测量)
- 24 小时尿蛋白排泄量≥1 克/天,或
- 24 小时尿白蛋白排泄量≥ 600 毫克/天,或
- 现场尿蛋白/肌酐比值≥ 1 g/g 肌酐,或
- 现货尿白蛋白/肌酐比率 ≥ 600 mg/g 肌酐,或
- 尿试纸≥2+蛋白
- 臂围太大或太小,无法使用可用设备进行准确的血压测量
- 糖尿病,
- 中风史(非 CE 或支架术)
- 多囊肾病的诊断
- 用或可能用免疫抑制疗法治疗的肾小球肾炎
- eGFR < 20 ml/min /1.73m2 或终末期肾病 (ESRD)
- 在过去 3 个月内发生心血管事件或手术(如上文定义为用于研究的临床 CVD)或因不稳定型心绞痛住院
- 过去 6 个月内有症状的心力衰竭或左心室射血分数(通过任何方法)< 35%
- 可能将生存期限制在 3 年以下的医疗状况或过去 2 年内非黑色素瘤皮肤癌以外的恶性肿瘤
- 临床团队判断可能会限制对干预措施依从性的任何因素。
- 未能获得参与者的知情同意
- 目前正在参加另一项临床试验(干预研究)。 注意:患者必须等到他/她的活动完成或其他试验完成后才能接受 SPRINT 筛查。
- 与已经随机化的 SPRINT 参与者住在同一个家庭
- 任何器官移植
- 过去 6 个月内体重意外下降 > 10%
- 怀孕,目前正试图怀孕,或有生育能力但未使用节育措施。
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
- 主要用途:治疗
- 分配:随机化
- 介入模型:并行分配
- 屏蔽:单身的
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
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实验性的:强化控制收缩压
随机分配到强化 BP 组的参与者的 SBP <120 mm Hg 目标。大多数强化参与者开始接受 2 种药物治疗;年龄≥75 岁且 SBP 130-139 mm Hg 服用 0-1 种药物;可以从 1 种药物开始,但如果 SBP ≥130 mm Hg,则在 1 个月时添加第二种;每次就诊(每月)添加和/或滴定药物以达到 SBP <120 mm Hg;在定期的“里程碑”访问中:如果没有达到目标,则“需要”添加另一种药物。
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强化组的参与者的目标是 SBP 血管紧张素转换酶 (ACE) 抑制剂 血管紧张素受体阻滞剂 (ARB) 直接血管扩张剂 噻嗪类利尿剂 袢利尿剂 保钾利尿剂 β-受体阻滞剂 缓释钙通道阻滞剂 (CCB) α1-受体阻滞剂 交感神经药 将提供组合产品,具体取决于成本、效用或制药公司的捐赠。
其他名称:
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有源比较器:收缩压标准控制
随机分配到标准组的参与者的 SBP <140 mm Hg 目标。
如果 1 次就诊时 SBP ≥160 mm Hg,则加强治疗;连续 2 次就诊时≥140 毫米汞柱;如果 SBP <130 mm Hg @ 1 次就诊,则减量; <135 毫米汞柱 @ 连续 2 次就诊
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标准 BP 组的参与者的目标是 SBP
其他名称:
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研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
大体时间 |
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首次发生心肌梗塞 (MI)、急性冠状动脉综合征 (ACS)、中风、心力衰竭 (HF) 或 CVD 死亡的参与者人数
大体时间:6年
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6年
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次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
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全因死亡率的参与者人数
大体时间:6年
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6年
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与基线 eGFR 相比下降 50% 的 CKD 参与者人数
大体时间:6年
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6年
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患有终末期肾病的参与者
大体时间:6年
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6年
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全因痴呆症患者人数
大体时间:6年
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使用一个三步过程来确定全因痴呆症的事件病例。
首先,为了确定可能的痴呆症病例,对所有参与者进行了一次简短的认知筛查。
在随访期间得分低于预先指定的可能认知障碍筛查分界点的参与者将接受更全面和详细的神经认知测试组合(扩展认知评估组合)以及功能评估问卷(FAQ),该问卷每天评估损伤认知障碍导致的生活技能。
最后,所有上述可用的测试和问卷数据都提交给一个集中的、基于网络的系统,由痴呆症专家小组进行裁决,他们将最终研究分类为可能痴呆症 (PD)、轻度认知障碍 (MCI) 或无障碍 (你)。
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6年
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小血管脑缺血病
大体时间:4年
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4 年内总白质病变体积相对于基线的变化 4 年内总脑体积相对于基线的变化 由于 WML 体积的偏态分布,我们首先应用反双曲正弦变换 (asinh),它类似于对数变换,但可以容纳零值。 线性混合模型,包括参与者和 MRI 设施的随机效应,用于估计治疗组之间 WML 体积和 TBV 的变化,包括随机化后的时间(以天为单位)和颅内体积作为协变量。 因为反双曲正弦变换是非线性的,并且给定混合效应模型的上下文,很难反向变换到 cm3 的原始尺度 |
4年
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合作者和调查者
合作者
调查人员
- 首席研究员:Jackson T Wright, MD、Case Western Reserve University
- 首席研究员:Alfred Cheung, MD、University of Utah
- 首席研究员:Suzanne Oparil, MD、University of Alabama at Birmingham
- 首席研究员:Mike Rocco, MD、Wake Forest University Health Sciences
- 首席研究员:Bill Cushman, MD、Memphis VA Medical Center
出版物和有用的链接
一般刊物
- Saiz LC, Gorricho J, Garjon J, Celaya MC, Erviti J, Leache L. Blood pressure targets for the treatment of people with hypertension and cardiovascular disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Sep 9;9(9):CD010315. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010315.pub4.
- Collard D, Brouwer TF, Olde Engberink RHG, Zwinderman AH, Vogt L, van den Born BH. Initial Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate Decline and Long-Term Renal Function During Intensive Antihypertensive Therapy: A Post Hoc Analysis of the SPRINT and ACCORD-BP Randomized Controlled Trials. Hypertension. 2020 May;75(5):1205-1212. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.119.14659. Epub 2020 Mar 30.
- Smith SM, Gurka MJ, Winterstein AG, Pepine CJ, Cooper-DeHoff RM. Incidence, prevalence, and predictors of treatment-resistant hypertension with intensive blood pressure lowering. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2019 Jun;21(6):825-834. doi: 10.1111/jch.13550. Epub 2019 May 7.
- Duan T, Rajpurkar P, Laird D, Ng AY, Basu S. Clinical Value of Predicting Individual Treatment Effects for Intensive Blood Pressure Therapy. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2019 Mar;12(3):e005010. doi: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.118.005010.
- Beddhu S, Greene T, Boucher R, Cushman WC, Wei G, Stoddard G, Ix JH, Chonchol M, Kramer H, Cheung AK, Kimmel PL, Whelton PK, Chertow GM. Intensive systolic blood pressure control and incident chronic kidney disease in people with and without diabetes mellitus: secondary analyses of two randomised controlled trials. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2018 Jul;6(7):555-563. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(18)30099-8. Epub 2018 Apr 21.
- Brouwer TF, Vehmeijer JT, Kalkman DN, Berger WR, van den Born BH, Peters RJ, Knops RE. Intensive Blood Pressure Lowering in Patients With and Patients Without Type 2 Diabetes: A Pooled Analysis From Two Randomized Trials. Diabetes Care. 2018 Jun;41(6):1142-1148. doi: 10.2337/dc17-1722. Epub 2017 Dec 6.
- Kalkman DN, Brouwer TF, Vehmeijer JT, Berger WR, Knops RE, de Winter RJ, Peters RJ, van den Born BH. J Curve in Patients Randomly Assigned to Different Systolic Blood Pressure Targets: An Experimental Approach to an Observational Paradigm. Circulation. 2017 Dec 5;136(23):2220-2229. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.030342. Epub 2017 Sep 22.
- Saiz LC, Gorricho J, Garjon J, Celaya MC, Erviti J, Leache L. Blood pressure targets for the treatment of people with hypertension and cardiovascular disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Nov 18;11(11):CD010315. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010315.pub5.
- Ambrosius WT, Sink KM, Foy CG, Berlowitz DR, Cheung AK, Cushman WC, Fine LJ, Goff DC Jr, Johnson KC, Killeen AA, Lewis CE, Oparil S, Reboussin DM, Rocco MV, Snyder JK, Williamson JD, Wright JT Jr, Whelton PK; SPRINT Study Research Group. The design and rationale of a multicenter clinical trial comparing two strategies for control of systolic blood pressure: the Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial (SPRINT). Clin Trials. 2014 Oct;11(5):532-46. doi: 10.1177/1740774514537404. Epub 2014 Jun 5. Erratum In: Clin Trials. 2017 Apr;14(2):222.
- Ramsey TM, Snyder JK, Lovato LC, Roumie CL, Glasser SP, Cosgrove NM, Olney CM, Tang RH, Johnson KC, Still CH, Gren LH, Childs JC, Crago OL, Summerson JH, Walsh SM, Perdue LH, Bankowski DM, Goff DC; SPRINT Study Research Group. Recruitment strategies and challenges in a large intervention trial: Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial. Clin Trials. 2016 Jun;13(3):319-30. doi: 10.1177/1740774516631735. Epub 2016 Feb 24.
- SPRINT Research Group; Wright JT Jr, Williamson JD, Whelton PK, Snyder JK, Sink KM, Rocco MV, Reboussin DM, Rahman M, Oparil S, Lewis CE, Kimmel PL, Johnson KC, Goff DC Jr, Fine LJ, Cutler JA, Cushman WC, Cheung AK, Ambrosius WT. A Randomized Trial of Intensive versus Standard Blood-Pressure Control. N Engl J Med. 2015 Nov 26;373(22):2103-16. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1511939. Epub 2015 Nov 9. Erratum In: N Engl J Med. 2017 Dec 21;377(25):2506.
- Jaeger BC, Bress AP, Bundy JD, Cheung AK, Cushman WC, Drawz PE, Johnson KC, Lewis CE, Oparil S, Rocco MV, Rapp SR, Supiano MA, Whelton PK, Williamson JD, Wright JT Jr, Reboussin DM, Pajewski NM. Longer-Term All-Cause and Cardiovascular Mortality With Intensive Blood Pressure Control: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Cardiol. 2022 Nov 1;7(11):1138-1146. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2022.3345.
- Kim DH, Tatsuoka C, Chen Z, Wright JT Jr, Odden MC, Beddhu S, Bellows BK, Bress A, Carson T, Cushman WC, Johnson KC, Morisky DE, Punzi H, Tamariz L, Yang S, Wei LJ. Intensive Versus Standard Blood Pressure Lowering and Days Free of Cardiovascular Events and Serious Adverse Events: a Post Hoc Analysis of Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial. J Gen Intern Med. 2022 Nov;37(15):3797-3804. doi: 10.1007/s11606-022-07753-5. Epub 2022 Aug 9.
- Cushman WC, Ringer RJ, Rodriguez CJ, Evans GW, Bates JT, Cutler JA, Hawfield A, Kitzman DW, Nasrallah IM, Oparil S, Nord J, Papademetriou V, Servilla K, Van Buren P, Whelton PK, Whittle J, Wright JT Jr; SPRINT Research Group. Blood Pressure Intervention and Control in SPRINT. Hypertension. 2022 Sep;79(9):2071-2080. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.121.17233. Epub 2022 Jun 29.
- Jiang C, Lai Y, Du X, Wang Y, Li S, He L, Hu R, Lv Q, Wu J, Feng L, Ning M, Ruan Y, Li X, Jia C, Dai W, Guo X, Jiang C, Tang R, Sang C, Long D, Arima H, Dong J, Anderson CS, Ma C. Effects of intensive blood pressure control on cardiovascular and cognitive outcomes in patients with atrial fibrillation: insights from the SPRINT trial. Europace. 2022 Oct 13;24(10):1560-1568. doi: 10.1093/europace/euac059.
- Inoue K, Watson KE, Kondo N, Horwich T, Hsu W, Bui AAT, Duru OK. Association of Intensive Blood Pressure Control and Living Arrangement on Cardiovascular Outcomes by Race: Post Hoc Analysis of SPRINT Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2022 Mar 1;5(3):e222037. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.2037.
- Dolui S, Detre JA, Gaussoin SA, Herrick JS, Wang DJJ, Tamura MK, Cho ME, Haley WE, Launer LJ, Punzi HA, Rastogi A, Still CH, Weiner DE, Wright JT Jr, Williamson JD, Wright CB, Bryan RN, Bress AP, Pajewski NM, Nasrallah IM. Association of Intensive vs Standard Blood Pressure Control With Cerebral Blood Flow: Secondary Analysis of the SPRINT MIND Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Neurol. 2022 Apr 1;79(4):380-389. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2022.0074.
- Parcha V, Heindl B, Kalra R, Bress A, Rao S, Pandey A, Gower B, Irvin MR, McDonald MN, Li P, Arora G, Arora P. Genetic European Ancestry and Incident Diabetes in Black Individuals: Insights From the SPRINT Trial. Circ Genom Precis Med. 2022 Feb;15(1):e003468. doi: 10.1161/CIRCGEN.121.003468. Epub 2022 Jan 28.
- Zheutlin AR, Mondesir FL, Derington CG, King JB, Zhang C, Cohen JB, Berlowitz DR, Anstey DE, Cushman WC, Greene TH, Ogedegbe O, Bress AP. Analysis of Therapeutic Inertia and Race and Ethnicity in the Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2022 Jan 4;5(1):e2143001. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.43001. Erratum In: JAMA Netw Open. 2022 Feb 1;5(2):e220244.
- de Vries TI, Stam-Slob MC, Peters RJG, van der Graaf Y, Westerink J, Visseren FLJ. Impact of a Patient's Baseline Risk on the Relative Benefit and Harm of a Preventive Treatment Strategy: Applying Trial Results in Clinical Decision Making. J Am Heart Assoc. 2022 Jan 4;11(1):e017605. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.120.017605. Epub 2021 Dec 22.
- Pareek M, Vaduganathan M, Byrne C, Mikkelsen AD, Kristensen AMD, Biering-Sorensen T, Kragholm KH, Omar M, Olsen MH, Bhatt DL. Intensive blood pressure control in patients with a history of heart failure: the Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial (SPRINT). Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Pharmacother. 2022 May 5;8(3):E12-E14. doi: 10.1093/ehjcvp/pvab085. No abstract available.
- Upadhya B, Willard JJ, Lovato LC, Rocco MV, Lewis CE, Oparil S, Cushman WC, Bates JT, Bello NA, Aurigemma G, Johnson KC, Rodriguez CJ, Raj DS, Rastogi A, Tamariz L, Wiggers A, Kitzman DW; SPRINT Research Group. Incidence and Outcomes of Acute Heart Failure With Preserved Versus Reduced Ejection Fraction in SPRINT. Circ Heart Fail. 2021 Dec;14(12):e008322. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.121.008322. Epub 2021 Nov 26.
- Pajewski NM, Elahi FM, Tamura MK, Hinman JD, Nasrallah IM, Ix JH, Miller LM, Launer LJ, Wright CB, Supiano MA, Lerner AJ, Sudduth TL, Killeen AA, Cheung AK, Reboussin DM, Wilcock DM, Williamson JD. Plasma amyloid beta, neurofilament light chain, and total tau in the Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial (SPRINT). Alzheimers Dement. 2022 Aug;18(8):1472-1483. doi: 10.1002/alz.12496. Epub 2021 Nov 17.
- Byrne C, Pareek M, Vaduganathan M, Biering-Sorensen T, Krogager ML, Kragholm KH, Steensig K, Mortensen MB, Mishra SR, McCullough MJ, Desai NR, Torp-Pedersen C, Olsen MH, Bhatt DL. Serum Potassium and Mortality in High-Risk Patients: SPRINT. Hypertension. 2021 Nov;78(5):1586-1594. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.121.17736. Epub 2021 Oct 4.
- Kurella Tamura M, Gaussoin S, Pajewski NM, Zaharchuk G, Freedman BI, Rapp SR, Auchus AP, Haley WE, Oparil S, Kendrick J, Roumie CL, Beddhu S, Cheung AK, Williamson JD, Detre JA, Dolui S, Bryan RN, Nasrallah IM; SPRINT Research Group. Kidney Disease, Hypertension Treatment, and Cerebral Perfusion and Structure. Am J Kidney Dis. 2022 May;79(5):677-687.e1. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2021.07.024. Epub 2021 Sep 17.
- Berry JD, Nambi V, Ambrosius WT, Chen H, Killeen AA, Taylor A, Toto RD, Soliman EZ, McEvoy JW, Pandey A, Joshi PH, Blankenberg S, Kitzman DW, Ballantyne CM, de Lemos JA. Associations of High-Sensitivity Troponin and Natriuretic Peptide Levels With Outcomes After Intensive Blood Pressure Lowering: Findings From the SPRINT Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Cardiol. 2021 Dec 1;6(12):1397-1405. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2021.3187.
- Cheng Y, Li J, Ren X, Wang D, Yang Y, Miao Y, Sheng CS, Tian J. Visit-to-visit office blood pressure variability combined with Framingham risk score to predict all-cause mortality: A post hoc analysis of the systolic blood pressure intervention trial. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2021 Aug;23(8):1516-1525. doi: 10.1111/jch.14314. Epub 2021 Jul 3.
- Alborzi A, Attar A, Sayadi M, Nouri F. The Effects of Intensive Blood Pressure Control on Cardiovascular Outcomes Based on 10-Year ASCVD Risk Score: An Analysis of a Clinical Trial. Cardiol Res Pract. 2021 May 11;2021:6635345. doi: 10.1155/2021/6635345. eCollection 2021.
- SPRINT Research Group; Lewis CE, Fine LJ, Beddhu S, Cheung AK, Cushman WC, Cutler JA, Evans GW, Johnson KC, Kitzman DW, Oparil S, Rahman M, Reboussin DM, Rocco MV, Sink KM, Snyder JK, Whelton PK, Williamson JD, Wright JT Jr, Ambrosius WT. Final Report of a Trial of Intensive versus Standard Blood-Pressure Control. N Engl J Med. 2021 May 20;384(20):1921-1930. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1901281.
- Bellows BK, Zhang Y, Zhang Z, Lloyd-Jones DM, Bress AP, King JB, Kolm P, Cushman WC, Johnson KC, Tamariz L, Oelsner EC, Shea S, Newman AB, Ives DG, Couper D, Moran AE, Weintraub WS. Estimating Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial Participant Posttrial Survival Using Pooled Epidemiologic Cohort Data. J Am Heart Assoc. 2021 May 18;10(10):e020361. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.120.020361. Epub 2021 May 6.
- Bress AP, Greene T, Derington CG, Shen J, Xu Y, Zhang Y, Ying J, Bellows BK, Cushman WC, Whelton PK, Pajewski NM, Reboussin D, Beddu S, Hess R, Herrick JS, Zhang Z, Kolm P, Yeh RW, Basu S, Weintraub WS, Moran AE; SPRINT Research Group. Patient Selection for Intensive Blood Pressure Management Based on Benefit and Adverse Events. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2021 Apr 27;77(16):1977-1990. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2021.02.058.
- Wang X, Pei J, Zheng K, Hu X. High-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels are associated with major adverse cardiovascular events in male but not female patients with hypertension. Clin Cardiol. 2021 May;44(5):723-730. doi: 10.1002/clc.23606. Epub 2021 Mar 30.
- Upadhya B, Pajewski NM, Rocco MV, Hundley WG, Aurigemma G, Hamilton CA, Bates JT, He J, Chen J, Chonchol M, Glasser SP, Hung AM, Pisoni R, Punzi H, Supiano MA, Toto R, Taylor A, Kitzman DW; SPRINT Research Group. Effect of Intensive Blood Pressure Control on Aortic Stiffness in the SPRINT-HEART. Hypertension. 2021 May 5;77(5):1571-1580. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.120.16676. Epub 2021 Mar 29.
- Nasrallah IM, Gaussoin SA, Pomponio R, Dolui S, Erus G, Wright CB, Launer LJ, Detre JA, Wolk DA, Davatzikos C, Williamson JD, Pajewski NM, Bryan RN; SPRINT Research Group. Association of Intensive vs Standard Blood Pressure Control With Magnetic Resonance Imaging Biomarkers of Alzheimer Disease: Secondary Analysis of the SPRINT MIND Randomized Trial. JAMA Neurol. 2021 May 1;78(5):568-577. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2021.0178.
- Vaduganathan M, Pareek M, Kristensen AMD, Biering-Sorensen T, Byrne C, Almarzooq Z, Olesen TB, Olsen MH, Bhatt DL. Prevention of heart failure events with intensive versus standard blood pressure lowering across the spectrum of kidney function and albuminuria: a SPRINT substudy. Eur J Heart Fail. 2021 Mar;23(3):384-392. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.1971. Epub 2020 Aug 20.
- Shah C, Srinivasan D, Erus G, Schmitt JE, Agarwal A, Cho ME, Lerner AJ, Haley WE, Kurella Tamura M, Davatzikos C, Bryan RN, Fan Y, Nasrallah IM. Changes in brain functional connectivity and cognition related to white matter lesion burden in hypertensive patients from SPRINT. Neuroradiology. 2021 Jun;63(6):913-924. doi: 10.1007/s00234-020-02614-6. Epub 2021 Jan 6.
- Xu X, Meng X, Oka SI. Long-Term Habitual Vigorous Physical Activity Is Associated With Lower Visit-to-Visit Systolic Blood Pressure Variability: Insights From the SPRINT Trial. Am J Hypertens. 2021 May 22;34(5):463-466. doi: 10.1093/ajh/hpaa198.
- Rocco MV, Comeau ME, Marion MC, Freedman BI, Hawfield AT, Langefeld CD; SPRINT Research Group*. Effects of Intensive Systolic Blood Pressure Control on All-Cause Hospitalizations. Hypertension. 2020 Dec;76(6):1717-1724. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.120.15868. Epub 2020 Oct 26.
- Rapp SR, Gaussoin SA, Sachs BC, Chelune G, Supiano MA, Lerner AJ, Wadley VG, Wilson VM, Fine LJ, Whittle JC, Auchus AP, Beddhu S, Berlowitz DR, Bress AP, Johnson KC, Krousel-Wood M, Martindale-Adams J, Miller EC, Rifkin DE, Snyder JK, Tamariz L, Wolfgram DF, Cleveland ML, Yang M, Nichols LO, Bryan RN, Reboussin DM, Williamson JD, Pajewski NM; SPRINT Research Group. Effects of intensive versus standard blood pressure control on domain-specific cognitive function: a substudy of the SPRINT randomised controlled trial. Lancet Neurol. 2020 Nov;19(11):899-907. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(20)30319-7.
- Drawz PE, Agarwal A, Dwyer JP, Horwitz E, Lash J, Lenoir K, McWilliams A, Oparil S, Rahbari-Oskoui F, Rahman M, Parkulo MA, Pemu P, Raj DS, Rocco M, Soman S, Thomas G, Tuot DS, Whelton PK, Pajewski NM. Concordance Between Blood Pressure in the Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial and in Routine Clinical Practice. JAMA Intern Med. 2020 Dec 1;180(12):1655-1663. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.5028.
- Frary JMC, Pareek M, Byrne C, Vaduganathan M, Biering-Sorensen T, Rujic D, Kragholm KH, Olesen TB, Olsen MH, Bhatt DL. Intensive blood pressure control appears to be effective and safe in patients with peripheral artery disease: the Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Pharmacother. 2021 May 23;7(3):e38-e40. doi: 10.1093/ehjcvp/pvaa102. No abstract available.
- Borazjani R, Kojuri J, Abdi-Ardekani A, Izadpanah P, Dehghani P, Sayadi M, Attar A. Pharmacological treatment of high-normal blood pressure (prehypertension) in high-risk patients for primary prevention of cardiovascular events. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2020 Sep;22(9):1627-1634. doi: 10.1111/jch.13994. Epub 2020 Aug 20.
- Krogager ML, Pareek M, Kragholm KH, Byrne C, Vaduganathan M, Biering-Sorensen T, Rujic D, Olesen TB, Olsen MH, Bhatt DL. Intensive vs. standard blood pressure control and vascular procedures: insights from the Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial (SPRINT). Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Pharmacother. 2021 May 23;7(3):e35-e37. doi: 10.1093/ehjcvp/pvaa093. No abstract available.
- Parcha V, Patel N, Kalra R, Kim J, Gutierrez OM, Arora G, Arora P. Incidence and Implications of Atrial Fibrillation/Flutter in Hypertension: Insights From the SPRINT Trial. Hypertension. 2020 Jun;75(6):1483-1490. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.120.14690. Epub 2020 May 4.
- Soliman EZ, Rahman AF, Zhang ZM, Rodriguez CJ, Chang TI, Bates JT, Ghazi L, Blackshear JL, Chonchol M, Fine LJ, Ambrosius WT, Lewis CE. Effect of Intensive Blood Pressure Lowering on the Risk of Atrial Fibrillation. Hypertension. 2020 Jun;75(6):1491-1496. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.120.14766. Epub 2020 May 4.
- Dobre M, Pajewski NM, Beddhu S, Chonchol M, Hostetter TH, Li P, Rahman M, Servilla K, Weiner DE, Wright JT, Raphael KL; SPRINT Research Group. Serum bicarbonate and cardiovascular events in hypertensive adults: results from the Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2020 Aug 1;35(8):1377-1384. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfz149.
- Vaduganathan M, Claggett BL, Juraschek SP, Solomon SD. Assessment of Long-term Benefit of Intensive Blood Pressure Control on Residual Life Span: Secondary Analysis of the Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial (SPRINT). JAMA Cardiol. 2020 May 1;5(5):576-581. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2019.6192.
- Juraschek SP, Taylor AA, Wright JT Jr, Evans GW, Miller ER 3rd, Plante TB, Cushman WC, Gure TR, Haley WE, Moinuddin I, Nord J, Oparil S, Pedley C, Roumie CL, Whittle J, Wiggers A, Finucane C, Anne Kenny R, Appel LJ, Townsend RR; SPRINT Research Group. Orthostatic Hypotension, Cardiovascular Outcomes, and Adverse Events: Results From SPRINT. Hypertension. 2020 Mar;75(3):660-667. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.119.14309. Epub 2020 Jan 27.
- Roumie CL, Hung AM, Russell GB, Basile J, Kreider KE, Nord J, Ramsey TM, Rastogi A, Sweeney ME, Tamariz L, Kostis WJ, Williams JS, Zias A, Cushman WC; SPRINT Research Group. Blood Pressure Control and the Association With Diabetes Mellitus Incidence: Results From SPRINT Randomized Trial. Hypertension. 2020 Feb;75(2):331-338. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.118.12572. Epub 2019 Dec 23.
- Pajewski NM, Berlowitz DR, Bress AP, Callahan KE, Cheung AK, Fine LJ, Gaussoin SA, Johnson KC, King J, Kitzman DW, Kostis JB, Lerner AJ, Lewis CE, Oparil S, Rahman M, Reboussin DM, Rocco MV, Snyder JK, Still C, Supiano MA, Wadley VG, Whelton PK, Wright JT Jr,, Williamson JD. Intensive vs Standard Blood Pressure Control in Adults 80 Years or Older: A Secondary Analysis of the Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2020 Mar;68(3):496-504. doi: 10.1111/jgs.16272. Epub 2019 Dec 16.
- Upadhya B, Lovato LC, Rocco M, Lewis CE, Oparil S, Cushman WC, Kostis JB, Rodriguez CJ, Cho ME, Cloud LW, Rastogi A, Rosendorff C, Kitzman DW; SPRINT Research Group. Heart Failure Prevention in Older Patients Using Intensive Blood Pressure Reduction: Potential Role of Diuretics. JACC Heart Fail. 2019 Dec;7(12):1032-1041. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2019.08.018.
- Berlowitz DR, Foy C, Conroy M, Evans GW, Olney CM, Pisoni R, Powell JR, Gure TR, Shorr RI. Impact of Intensive Blood Pressure Therapy on Concern about Falling: Longitudinal Results from the Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial (SPRINT). J Am Geriatr Soc. 2020 Mar;68(3):614-618. doi: 10.1111/jgs.16264. Epub 2019 Nov 28.
- Lee CL, Wang JS. Systolic blood pressure trajectory and cardiovascular outcomes: An analysis using data in the Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial. Int J Clin Pract. 2020 Mar;74(3):e13450. doi: 10.1111/ijcp.13450. Epub 2019 Dec 6.
- Leitao L, Soares-Dos-Reis R, Neves JS, Baptista RB, Bigotte Vieira M, Mc Causland FR. Intensive Blood Pressure Treatment Reduced Stroke Risk in Patients With Albuminuria in the SPRINT Trial. Stroke. 2019 Dec;50(12):3639-3642. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.119.026316. Epub 2019 Oct 22.
- Sundstrom J, Karmali KN. The case for absolute cardiovascular risk-based blood pressure-lowering treatment decisions: data from the SPRINT trial. J Hum Hypertens. 2020 Jul;34(7):544-545. doi: 10.1038/s41371-019-0260-5. Epub 2019 Sep 23. No abstract available.
- Byrne C, Pareek M, Vaduganathan M, Biering-Sorensen T, Qamar A, Pandey A, Olesen TB, Olsen MH, Bhatt DL. Intensive blood pressure lowering in different age categories: insights from the Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Pharmacother. 2020 Nov 1;6(6):356-363. doi: 10.1093/ehjcvp/pvz050.
- SPRINT MIND Investigators for the SPRINT Research Group; Nasrallah IM, Pajewski NM, Auchus AP, Chelune G, Cheung AK, Cleveland ML, Coker LH, Crowe MG, Cushman WC, Cutler JA, Davatzikos C, Desiderio L, Doshi J, Erus G, Fine LJ, Gaussoin SA, Harris D, Johnson KC, Kimmel PL, Kurella Tamura M, Launer LJ, Lerner AJ, Lewis CE, Martindale-Adams J, Moy CS, Nichols LO, Oparil S, Ogrocki PK, Rahman M, Rapp SR, Reboussin DM, Rocco MV, Sachs BC, Sink KM, Still CH, Supiano MA, Snyder JK, Wadley VG, Walker J, Weiner DE, Whelton PK, Wilson VM, Woolard N, Wright JT Jr, Wright CB, Williamson JD, Bryan RN. Association of Intensive vs Standard Blood Pressure Control With Cerebral White Matter Lesions. JAMA. 2019 Aug 13;322(6):524-534. doi: 10.1001/jama.2019.10551.
- Lee AK, Katz R, Jotwani V, Garimella PS, Ambrosius WT, Cheung AK, Gren LH, Neyra JA, Punzi H, Raphael KL, Shlipak MG, Ix JH. Distinct Dimensions of Kidney Health and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease, Heart Failure, and Mortality. Hypertension. 2019 Oct;74(4):872-879. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.119.13339. Epub 2019 Aug 5.
- Rathi N, Whelton PK, Chertow GM, Cushman WC, Cheung AK, Wei G, Boucher R, Kimmel PL, Bress AP, Kramer HJ, Al-Marji C, Greene T, Beddhu S. Influence of Prediabetes on the Effects of Intensive Systolic Blood Pressure Control on Kidney Events. Am J Hypertens. 2019 Nov 15;32(12):1170-1177. doi: 10.1093/ajh/hpz105.
- Derington CG, Gums TH, Bress AP, Herrick JS, Greene TH, Moran AE, Weintraub WS, Kronish IM, Morisky DE, Trinkley KE, Saseen JJ, Reynolds K, Bates JT, Berlowitz DR, Chang TI, Chonchol M, Cushman WC, Foy CG, Herring CT, Katz LA, Krousel-Wood M, Pajewski NM, Tamariz L, King JB; SPRINT Research Group. Association of Total Medication Burden With Intensive and Standard Blood Pressure Control and Clinical Outcomes: A Secondary Analysis of SPRINT. Hypertension. 2019 Jul 1:HYPERTENSIONAHA11912907. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.119.12907. Online ahead of print.
- Sobieraj P, Lewandowski J, Sinski M, Symonides B, Gaciong Z. Low Diastolic Blood Pressure is Not Related to Risk of First Episode of Stroke in a High-Risk Population: A Secondary Analysis of SPRINT. J Am Heart Assoc. 2019 Feb 19;8(4):e010811. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.118.010811.
- SPRINT MIND Investigators for the SPRINT Research Group; Williamson JD, Pajewski NM, Auchus AP, Bryan RN, Chelune G, Cheung AK, Cleveland ML, Coker LH, Crowe MG, Cushman WC, Cutler JA, Davatzikos C, Desiderio L, Erus G, Fine LJ, Gaussoin SA, Harris D, Hsieh MK, Johnson KC, Kimmel PL, Tamura MK, Launer LJ, Lerner AJ, Lewis CE, Martindale-Adams J, Moy CS, Nasrallah IM, Nichols LO, Oparil S, Ogrocki PK, Rahman M, Rapp SR, Reboussin DM, Rocco MV, Sachs BC, Sink KM, Still CH, Supiano MA, Snyder JK, Wadley VG, Walker J, Weiner DE, Whelton PK, Wilson VM, Woolard N, Wright JT Jr, Wright CB. Effect of Intensive vs Standard Blood Pressure Control on Probable Dementia: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2019 Feb 12;321(6):553-561. doi: 10.1001/jama.2018.21442.
- Rueda-Ochoa OL, Rojas LZ, Ahmad S, van Duijn CM, Ikram MA, Deckers JW, Franco OH, Rizopoulos D, Kavousi M. Impact of cumulative SBP and serious adverse events on efficacy of intensive blood pressure treatment: a randomized clinical trial. J Hypertens. 2019 May;37(5):1058-1069. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000002001.
- Supiano MA, Lovato L, Ambrosius WT, Bates J, Beddhu S, Drawz P, Dwyer JP, Hamburg NM, Kitzman D, Lash J, Lustigova E, Miracle CM, Oparil S, Raj DS, Weiner DE, Taylor A, Vita JA, Yunis R, Chertow GM, Chonchol M. Pulse wave velocity and central aortic pressure in systolic blood pressure intervention trial participants. PLoS One. 2018 Sep 26;13(9):e0203305. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0203305. eCollection 2018.
- Dobre M, Gaussoin SA, Bates JT, Chonchol MB, Cohen DL, Hostetter TH, Raphael KL, Taylor AA, Lerner AJ, Wright JT Jr, Rahman M; SPRINT Research Group. Serum Bicarbonate Concentration and Cognitive Function in Hypertensive Adults. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2018 Apr 6;13(4):596-603. doi: 10.2215/CJN.07050717. Epub 2018 Mar 22.
- Johnson KC, Whelton PK, Cushman WC, Cutler JA, Evans GW, Snyder JK, Ambrosius WT, Beddhu S, Cheung AK, Fine LJ, Lewis CE, Rahman M, Reboussin DM, Rocco MV, Oparil S, Wright JT Jr; SPRINT Research Group. Blood Pressure Measurement in SPRINT (Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial). Hypertension. 2018 May;71(5):848-857. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.117.10479. Epub 2018 Mar 12.
- Foy CG, Lovato LC, Vitolins MZ, Bates JT, Campbell R, Cushman WC, Glasser SP, Gillespie A, Kostis WJ, Krousel-Wood M, Muhlestein JB, Oparil S, Osei K, Pisoni R, Segal MS, Wiggers A, Johnson KC; SPRINT Study Research Group. Gender, blood pressure, and cardiovascular and renal outcomes in adults with hypertension from the Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial. J Hypertens. 2018 Apr;36(4):904-915. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000001619.
- Vaduganathan M, Pareek M, Qamar A, Pandey A, Olsen MH, Bhatt DL. Baseline Blood Pressure, the 2017 ACC/AHA High Blood Pressure Guidelines, and Long-Term Cardiovascular Risk in SPRINT. Am J Med. 2018 Aug;131(8):956-960. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2017.12.049. Epub 2018 Feb 5.
- Juraschek SP, Miller ER 3rd, Appel LJ. Orthostatic Hypotension and Symptoms in the AASK Trial. Am J Hypertens. 2018 May 7;31(6):665-671. doi: 10.1093/ajh/hpy010.
- Rocco MV, Sink KM, Lovato LC, Wolfgram DF, Wiegmann TB, Wall BM, Umanath K, Rahbari-Oskoui F, Porter AC, Pisoni R, Lewis CE, Lewis JB, Lash JP, Katz LA, Hawfield AT, Haley WE, Freedman BI, Dwyer JP, Drawz PE, Dobre M, Cheung AK, Campbell RC, Bhatt U, Beddhu S, Kimmel PL, Reboussin DM, Chertow GM; SPRINT Research Group. Effects of Intensive Blood Pressure Treatment on Acute Kidney Injury Events in the Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial (SPRINT). Am J Kidney Dis. 2018 Mar;71(3):352-361. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2017.08.021. Epub 2017 Nov 20.
- Obi Y, Kalantar-Zadeh K, Shintani A, Kovesdy CP, Hamano T. Estimated glomerular filtration rate and the risk-benefit profile of intensive blood pressure control amongst nondiabetic patients: a post hoc analysis of a randomized clinical trial. J Intern Med. 2018 Mar;283(3):314-327. doi: 10.1111/joim.12701. Epub 2017 Nov 19.
- Beddhu S, Chertow GM, Cheung AK, Cushman WC, Rahman M, Greene T, Wei G, Campbell RC, Conroy M, Freedman BI, Haley W, Horwitz E, Kitzman D, Lash J, Papademetriou V, Pisoni R, Riessen E, Rosendorff C, Watnick SG, Whittle J, Whelton PK; SPRINT Research Group. Influence of Baseline Diastolic Blood Pressure on Effects of Intensive Compared With Standard Blood Pressure Control. Circulation. 2018 Jan 9;137(2):134-143. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.030848. Epub 2017 Oct 11.
- Still CH, Rodriguez CJ, Wright JT Jr, Craven TE, Bress AP, Chertow GM, Whelton PK, Whittle JC, Freedman BI, Johnson KC, Foy CG, He J, Kostis JB, Lash JP, Pedley CF, Pisoni R, Powell JR, Wall BM; SPRINT Writing Group. Clinical Outcomes by Race and Ethnicity in the Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial (SPRINT): A Randomized Clinical Trial. Am J Hypertens. 2017 Dec 8;31(1):97-107. doi: 10.1093/ajh/hpx138.
- Beddhu S, Rocco MV, Toto R, Craven TE, Greene T, Bhatt U, Cheung AK, Cohen D, Freedman BI, Hawfield AT, Killeen AA, Kimmel PL, Lash J, Papademetriou V, Rahman M, Rastogi A, Servilla K, Townsend RR, Wall B, Whelton PK; SPRINT Research Group. Effects of Intensive Systolic Blood Pressure Control on Kidney and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Persons Without Kidney Disease: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Trial. Ann Intern Med. 2017 Sep 19;167(6):375-383. doi: 10.7326/M16-2966. Epub 2017 Sep 5.
- Berlowitz DR, Foy CG, Kazis LE, Bolin LP, Conroy MB, Fitzpatrick P, Gure TR, Kimmel PL, Kirchner K, Morisky DE, Newman J, Olney C, Oparil S, Pajewski NM, Powell J, Ramsey T, Simmons DL, Snyder J, Supiano MA, Weiner DE, Whittle J; SPRINT Research Group. Effect of Intensive Blood-Pressure Treatment on Patient-Reported Outcomes. N Engl J Med. 2017 Aug 24;377(8):733-744. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1611179.
- Bress AP, Bellows BK, King JB, Hess R, Beddhu S, Zhang Z, Berlowitz DR, Conroy MB, Fine L, Oparil S, Morisky DE, Kazis LE, Ruiz-Negron N, Powell J, Tamariz L, Whittle J, Wright JT Jr, Supiano MA, Cheung AK, Weintraub WS, Moran AE; SPRINT Research Group. Cost-Effectiveness of Intensive versus Standard Blood-Pressure Control. N Engl J Med. 2017 Aug 24;377(8):745-755. doi: 10.1056/NEJMsa1616035.
- Chang TI, Reboussin DM, Chertow GM, Cheung AK, Cushman WC, Kostis WJ, Parati G, Raj D, Riessen E, Shapiro B, Stergiou GS, Townsend RR, Tsioufis K, Whelton PK, Whittle J, Wright JT, Papademetriou V; SPRINT Research Group*. Visit-to-Visit Office Blood Pressure Variability and Cardiovascular Outcomes in SPRINT (Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial). Hypertension. 2017 Oct;70(4):751-758. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.117.09788. Epub 2017 Jul 31.
- Soliman EZ, Ambrosius WT, Cushman WC, Zhang ZM, Bates JT, Neyra JA, Carson TY, Tamariz L, Ghazi L, Cho ME, Shapiro BP, He J, Fine LJ, Lewis CE; SPRINT Research Study Group. Effect of Intensive Blood Pressure Lowering on Left Ventricular Hypertrophy in Patients With Hypertension: SPRINT (Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial). Circulation. 2017 Aug 1;136(5):440-450. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.028441. Epub 2017 May 16. Erratum In: Circulation. 2017 Aug 1;136(5):e136.
- Patel KK, Arnold SV, Chan PS, Tang Y, Pokharel Y, Jones PG, Spertus JA. Personalizing the Intensity of Blood Pressure Control: Modeling the Heterogeneity of Risks and Benefits From SPRINT (Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial). Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2017 Apr;10(4):e003624. doi: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.117.003624.
- Upadhya B, Rocco M, Lewis CE, Oparil S, Lovato LC, Cushman WC, Bates JT, Bello NA, Aurigemma G, Fine LJ, Johnson KC, Rodriguez CJ, Raj DS, Rastogi A, Tamariz L, Wiggers A, Kitzman DW; SPRINT Research Group. Effect of Intensive Blood Pressure Treatment on Heart Failure Events in the Systolic Blood Pressure Reduction Intervention Trial. Circ Heart Fail. 2017 Apr;10(4):e003613. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.116.003613.
- Odden MC, Peralta CA, Berlowitz DR, Johnson KC, Whittle J, Kitzman DW, Beddhu S, Nord JW, Papademetriou V, Williamson JD, Pajewski NM; Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial (SPRINT) Research Group. Effect of Intensive Blood Pressure Control on Gait Speed and Mobility Limitation in Adults 75 Years or Older: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Intern Med. 2017 Apr 1;177(4):500-507. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.9104.
- Supiano MA, Williamson JD. Applying the Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial Results to Older Adults. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2017 Jan;65(1):16-21. doi: 10.1111/jgs.14681. Epub 2016 Nov 7.
- Foy CG, Newman JC, Berlowitz DR, Russell LP, Kimmel PL, Wadley VG, Thomas HN, Lerner AJ, Riley WT; SPRINT Study Research Group. Blood Pressure, Sexual Activity, and Dysfunction in Women With Hypertension: Baseline Findings From the Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial (SPRINT). J Sex Med. 2016 Sep;13(9):1333-1346. doi: 10.1016/j.jsxm.2016.06.014.
- Rocco MV, Chapman A, Chertow GM, Cohen D, Chen J, Cutler JA, Diamond MJ, Freedman BI, Hawfield A, Judd E, Killeen AA, Kirchner K, Lewis CE, Pajewski NM, Wall BM, Yee J; SPRINT Research Group. Chronic Kidney Disease Classification in Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial: Comparison Using Modification of Diet in Renal Disease and CKD-Epidemiology Collaboration Definitions. Am J Nephrol. 2016;44(2):130-40. doi: 10.1159/000448722. Epub 2016 Aug 12.
- Williamson JD, Supiano MA, Applegate WB, Berlowitz DR, Campbell RC, Chertow GM, Fine LJ, Haley WE, Hawfield AT, Ix JH, Kitzman DW, Kostis JB, Krousel-Wood MA, Launer LJ, Oparil S, Rodriguez CJ, Roumie CL, Shorr RI, Sink KM, Wadley VG, Whelton PK, Whittle J, Woolard NF, Wright JT Jr, Pajewski NM; SPRINT Research Group. Intensive vs Standard Blood Pressure Control and Cardiovascular Disease Outcomes in Adults Aged >/=75 Years: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2016 Jun 28;315(24):2673-82. doi: 10.1001/jama.2016.7050.
- Thomas HN, Evans GW, Berlowitz DR, Chertow GM, Conroy MB, Foy CG, Glasser SP, Lewis CE, Riley WT, Russell L, Williams O, Hess R; SPRINT Study Group. Antihypertensive medications and sexual function in women: baseline data from the SBP intervention trial (SPRINT). J Hypertens. 2016 Jun;34(6):1224-31. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000000911.
- Tamura MK, Pajewski NM, Bryan RN, Weiner DE, Diamond M, Van Buren P, Taylor A, Beddhu S, Rosendorff C, Jahanian H, Zaharchuk G; SPRINT Study Research Group. Chronic kidney disease, cerebral blood flow, and white matter volume in hypertensive adults. Neurology. 2016 Mar 29;86(13):1208-16. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000002527. Epub 2016 Feb 26.
- Chang TI, Evans G, Cheung AK, Cushman WC, Diamond MJ, Dwyer JP, Huan Y, Kitzman D, Kostis JB, Oparil S, Rastogi A, Roumie CL, Sahay R, Stafford RS, Taylor AA, Wright JT Jr, Chertow GM; SPRINT Study Research Group. Patterns and Correlates of Baseline Thiazide-Type Diuretic Prescription in the Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial. Hypertension. 2016 Mar;67(3):550-5. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.115.06851. Epub 2016 Jan 25.
- Cushman WC, Whelton PK, Fine LJ, Wright JT Jr, Reboussin DM, Johnson KC, Oparil S; SPRINT Study Research Group. SPRINT Trial Results: Latest News in Hypertension Management. Hypertension. 2016 Feb;67(2):263-5. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.115.06722. Epub 2015 Nov 9. No abstract available.
- Verdecchia P, Angeli F, Reboldi G. The SPRINT trial. J Am Soc Hypertens. 2015 Oct;9(10):750-753. doi: 10.1016/j.jash.2015.09.001. Epub 2015 Sep 9. No abstract available.
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