POC Analysis of IO Blood Samples Within Critically Ill Patients
Point-of-care Analyses of Intraosseous Blood Samples Within Critically Ill Patients
研究概览
详细说明
Intravenous access is sometimes difficult to achieve due to vasoconstriction or centralization of circulation. Feasible IO-access with power-driven device is a standard alternative method of vascular access for critically ill patients. It is still unclear whether results of IO samples agree with venous or arterial blood samples so that they could be used in clinical decision-making.
After intraosseous access has been established for fluid resuscitation or medication, a common practice is to aspirate a small amount of blood to verify the proper location of the IO-needle.
POC-testing can provide emergency physicians or paramedics with important information about the patients. Could bone marrow samples be used for POC-testing instead of arterial or venous blood for emergency treatment decision-making or patient allocation?
Several animal and human studies have been published to investigate the correlation between IO versus venous or arterial blood values. Investigators of this study have performed a study in healthy volunteers and discovered that there is a good agreement for some laboratory parameters (pH, gluc, lact), but for K the agreement is poor. Our study group has as well performed a study in critically ill animals investigating the agreement during cardiac arrest and resuscitation. Te evidence about critically ill people is still week.
Aim of this study is to analyze the reliability of analysis of IO samples compared to arterial blood samples within critically ill adult emergency patients.
The hypotheses of this study are:
- Principally, it is possible to analyze IO blood samples with a POC device.
- The results are reliable enough to guide emergency treatment.
If both hypotheses prove to be true, the method can be immediately used in emergency medical situations, e.g. in searching for reversible causes of cardiac arrest.
Setting
Prospective, observational study with 35 prehospital emergency patients. The IO-samples are collected from the small amount of blood, which is aspirated from intraosseous space to confirm the correct needle placement. The IO needles are inserted to the patients for emergency treatment, not because of the study. Critically ill patients, to whom emergency doctors are inserting an intraosseous needle for emergency fluid or drug treatment, are included in the study.
Samples will be analyzed by using an i-STAT point of care analyzer (i-STAT® handheld, Abbot Point of Care Inc. U.S.A) using CG8+ cartridges to analyse Hb, Na, K, pH, pCO2, pO2, TCO2, HCO3, BE, and SpO2. The reliability of the results comparing the IO and arterial samples will be tested with Bland-Altman method by calculating the bias with 95% confidence intervals.
Ethical issues
The ethical committee of Medical Faculty of University of Helsinki has approved the research. Informed consent is waived.
Time plan
The samples will be collected during years 2017 - 2019. The analysis will be performed in the end of the year 2019.
研究类型
注册 (实际的)
联系人和位置
学习地点
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Vantaa、芬兰
- FinnHEMS10, Emergency Medicine and Services, Helsinki University Hospital
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参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
取样方法
研究人群
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- need for point-of-care analysis
- need for intraosseous access
Exclusion Criteria:
- cardiac arrest
- ability to understand the consent issues in Finnish, Swedish or English
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
队列和干预
团体/队列 |
干预/治疗 |
---|---|
pre-hospital emergency patients
Patient in a need of an IO-access.
Patient in a need of point-of-care laboratory analysis.
Over 18 years.
Alive (no Cardiac arrest.)
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POC analysis with i-STAT POC analyser from the intraosseous and arterial blood
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研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
---|---|---|
agreement between intraosseous (IO) and arterial POC analyses
大体时间:Samples are analysed immediately after the sample has been taken. Statistical analysis about the agreement performed when the whole data has been collected.
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agreement analysed with Bland-Altman method from IO and arterial blood samples, which have been analysed with iSTAT point-of care analyser for following parameters: Hb, pH, BE, HCO3, pO2, pCO2, glucose, Na, K, iCa
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Samples are analysed immediately after the sample has been taken. Statistical analysis about the agreement performed when the whole data has been collected.
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合作者和调查者
合作者
调查人员
- 首席研究员:Jouni Nurmi, M.D. Ph D、University of Helsinki, Helsinki University hospital
出版物和有用的链接
一般刊物
- Jousi M, Laukkanen-Nevala P, Nurmi J. Analysing blood from intraosseous access: a systematic review. Eur J Emerg Med. 2019 Apr;26(2):77-85. doi: 10.1097/MEJ.0000000000000569.
- Jousi M, Saikko S, Nurmi J. Intraosseous blood samples for point-of-care analysis: agreement between intraosseous and arterial analyses. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2017 Sep 11;25(1):92. doi: 10.1186/s13049-017-0435-4.
- Backman S, Angerman-Haasmaa S, Jousi M, Siitonen S, Salmela K. ABO and D typing and alloantibody screening in marrow samples: relevance to intraosseous blood transfusion. Transfusion. 2018 Jun;58(6):1372-1376. doi: 10.1111/trf.14557. Epub 2018 Mar 1.
- Tallman CI, Darracq M, Young M. Analysis of intraosseous blood samples using an EPOC point of care analyzer during resuscitation. Am J Emerg Med. 2017 Mar;35(3):499-501. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2016.12.005. Epub 2016 Dec 12.
- Veldhoen ES, de Vooght KM, Slieker MG, Versluys AB, Turner NM. Analysis of bloodgas, electrolytes and glucose from intraosseous samples using an i-STAT((R)) point-of-care analyser. Resuscitation. 2014 Mar;85(3):359-63. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2013.12.002. Epub 2013 Dec 31.
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始 (实际的)
初级完成 (实际的)
研究完成 (实际的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (实际的)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
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