Perforomist Versus Foradil Evaluated by Inspiratory Capacity and High Resolution Computed Tomography (HRCT)

August 2, 2016 updated by: University of California, Los Angeles

Perforomist Versus Foradil Evaluated by Inspiratory Capacity and HRCT

The purpose of this study is to compare the effects of nebulized formoterol fumarate (Perforomist) to dry-powder inhaler formoterol fumarate (Foradil). Perforomist is a solution that is made into very fine spray (using a nebulizer) that is then breathed in over 10-15 minutes. Foradil is taken in a single quick, deep inhalation.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Withdrawn

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

Participation requires 3 visits over 1-5 weeks. The first visit (Screening) will help determine subjects' eligibility through medical history, physical exam, lung function testing, and exercise testing. Those who qualify will be invited back to 2 test visits, at which subjects will undergo lung function testing and high-resolution CT scans before and after treatment with one of the study drugs. All subjects will take both study drugs: those who are randomized to Perforomist at Test Visit 1 will take Foradil at Test Visit 2, and vice versa.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 4

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • California
      • Los Angeles, California, United States, 90095
        • UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

40 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Symptomatic subjects with moderate to severe COPD
  • Age greater than/equal to 40 years
  • History of smoking greater than/equal to 20 pack-years of cigarettes
  • No history of asthma (in the opinion of the investigator)
  • No COPD exacerbations within the past 2 months requiring oral corticosteroids or hospitalization.
  • No continuous oxygen therapy
  • Subjects with a body mass index less than 15 or greater than 38
  • Patients must be without other clinically significant illnesses or condition that might interfere with the study, including but not limited to uncontrolled hypertension, cardiovascular disease, cardiac arrhythmia, diabetes, hyperthyroidism, seizure disorder or any history of pheochromocytoma
  • Be using medically acceptable birth-control measures if a female of child-bearing potential
  • Not be pregnant or breastfeeding
  • Be willing to withhold any existing short or long-acting bronchodilators for the appropriate time period prior to each test day (see below). Use of inhaled corticosteroids is not exclusionary, but will be maintained at a constant level throughout the study.
  • Must be willing and able to perform spirometry, slow vital capacity, plethysmography, DLCO, and 6 minute walk after appropriate instruction.
  • No known allergy or contradiction to albuterol or formoterol or prior significant adverse reactions to other beta agonists.
  • No hypersensitivity to milk protein. Bloating or gas from lactose is not an exclusion.
  • No use of beta-blockers (selective or non-selective), phenothiazines (thioridazine), or other drugs that may interact with formoterol or albuterol for the duration of the study. Washout of greater than seven half-lives of the drug prior to the study.
  • No use of cardiac anti-arrhythmics Class Ia (e.g., disopyramide, procainamide, quinidine), or class III (e.g., amiodarone, dofetilide, ibutilide, sotalol), terfenadine, astemizole, mizolastine and any other drug with potential to significantly prolong the QT interval.
  • No use of non-potassium sparing diuretics unless in fixed combination with potassium sparing diuretic.
  • No investigational drugs within 30 days
  • No subjects affiliated with the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care Medicine and Hospitalists, David Geffen School of Medicine
  • Informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Post-albuterol FEV1/FVC less than lower limit of normal (Hankinson)
  • Post-albuterol FEV1 between 30% and 60% predicted (Hankinson)
  • An increase in FEV1 after albuterol sulfate HFA of at least 5% and 50 ml

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
  • Masking: Double

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: 1
Formoterol fumarate 20 mcg (Perforomist) nebulized via Pari C nebulizer at Test Visit 1; Formoterol 12 mcg (Foradil) via aerosolizer dry powder inhaler at Test Visit 2
Drug: formoterol fumarate
Nebulized formoterol fumarate 20 mcg one-time treatment; aerosolizer dry powder formoterol fumarate 12 mcg one-time treatment
Other Names:
  • Perforomist (nebulized formoterol fumarate)
  • Foradil (aerosolizer dry powder formoterol fumarate)
Active Comparator: 2
Formoterol fumarate 12 mcg (Foradil) via aerosolizer dry powder inhaler at Test Visit 1; Formoterol fumarate 20 mcg (Perforomist) nebulized via Pari C nebulizer at Test Visit 2
Drug: formoterol fumarate
Nebulized formoterol fumarate 20 mcg one-time treatment; aerosolizer dry powder formoterol fumarate 12 mcg one-time treatment
Other Names:
  • Perforomist (nebulized formoterol fumarate)
  • Foradil (aerosolizer dry powder formoterol fumarate)

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Distal airway measurements in COPD using inspiratory capacity as measure of small airways patency
Time Frame: End of study
End of study

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Differences in anatomic lobar air-trapping by HRCT due to small airways dilation between Perforomist and Foradil
Time Frame: End of study
End of study

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
University of California, Los Angeles

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
Dey, L.P.

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Donald P Tashkin, M.D., UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine
  • Study Director: Eric Kleerup, M.D., UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
March 1, 2008

Primary Completion (Anticipated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
January 1, 2009

Study Completion (Anticipated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
January 1, 2009

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
March 4, 2008

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
March 11, 2008

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
March 12, 2008

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
August 4, 2016

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
August 2, 2016

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
August 1, 2016

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • Perforomist CT Study

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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