A Study of MAb-3F8 Plus Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF) Versus 13-cis-Retinoic Acid (RA) Plus GM-CSF in Primary Refractory Neuroblastoma Patients

February 28, 2013 updated by: United Therapeutics

A Randomized Study of Monoclonal Antibody 3F8 Plus Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF) Compared to 13-cis-Retinoic Acid Plus GM-CSF in High Risk Stage 4, Primary Refractory Neuroblastoma Patients

This is a multicenter, randomized, controlled, open-label study. Patients meeting inclusion/exclusion criteria will be randomized (1:1) to receive two cycles of MAb-3F8 plus GM-CSF or RA plus GM-CSF. Patients who do not respond to their assigned treatment after two cycles may cross-over to receive the alternate treatment. Disease response and safety will be assessed in all patients after cycle 2 and after cycle 4.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Terminated

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
1

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Arizona
      • Phoenix, Arizona, United States, 85016
        • Phoenix Children's Hospital
    • California
      • San Diego, California, United States, 92123
        • Rady Children's Hospital of San Diego
    • District of Columbia
      • Washington, District of Columbia, United States, 20057
        • Georgetown Medical Center
    • Florida
      • St. Petersburg, Florida, United States, 33701
        • All Children's Hospital in Florida
    • Louisiana
      • New Orleans, Louisiana, United States, 70118
        • LSU Health Sciences Center; Children's Hospital
    • Minnesota
      • Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, 55404
        • Children's Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota
    • New York
      • Bronx, New York, United States, 10467
        • Children's Hospital at Montefiore
    • North Carolina
      • Durham, North Carolina, United States, 27705
        • Duke University Medical Center
    • Ohio
      • Columbus, Ohio, United States, 43205
        • Nationwide Childrens Hospital
    • Oklahoma
      • Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States, 73104
        • University of Oklahoma Cancer Center
    • Pennsylvania
      • Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, 15224
        • Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC
    • Texas
      • Dallas, Texas, United States, 75230
        • US Oncology
      • Houston, Texas, United States, 77030
        • The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
    • Utah
      • Salt Lake City, Utah, United States, 84113
        • University of Utah Medical Center
    • Vermont
      • Burlington, Vermont, United States, 05405
        • Vermont Cancer Center

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

1 year to 13 years (Child)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Have a diagnosis of stage 4 neuroblastoma diagnosed in accordance with the International Neuroblastoma Staging System: either (a) histologic confirmation which may involve immunohistochemical, ultrastructural, and/or cytogenetic studies, or (b) elevated urinary catecholamines plus tumor cells/clumps in the bone marrow.
  • Have evaluable disease or biopsy-proven stable disease in BM by histology or MIBG scan with MIBG-positive disease confined to the bone or bone marrow, plus urine catecholamine results, documented >3 weeks after conventional chemotherapy or >6 weeks after stem-cell transplantation. CT, MRI, or bone scan (if necessary) can be done at 2-3 weeks after conventional chemotherapy confirming that the chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and ABMT are not realistic curative options.
  • Be between 18 months to 13 years old at diagnosis.
  • Have recovered to grade 2 or better toxicities since their prior therapy.
  • Must, if female of childbearing potential, be willing to use two forms of medically acceptable contraception (at least one barrier method) and have a negative pregnancy test at screening and monthly thereafter through the first four cycles of treatment.
  • Have a performance score of at least 60 from Lansky Play Performance Scale if aged up to 16 years or at least 60 from Karnofsky Scale if aged more than 16 years.
  • Have voluntarily agreed to participate.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Have measurable disease ≥ 1 cm assessed by CT or MRI.
  • Have progressive disease (any new lesion; increase of any measurable lesion by >25%; or previous negative marrow positive for tumor).
  • Have disease detectable in CNS (confirmed by CT or MRI of the brain at screening or within 8 weeks of randomization).
  • Be receiving alternative therapy for the treatment of neuroblastoma, e.g. radiotherapy or chemotherapy within 3 weeks of randomization.
  • Require additional therapy (such as radiotherapy) during the first two treatment cycles.
  • Have detectable human anti-mouse antibody titers at screening.
  • Have received prior anti-GD2 investigational therapies.
  • Have a history of allergies to mouse proteins.
  • Have an active infection requiring IV infusion of antibiotics.
  • Be currently receiving long-term chronic treatment with immunosuppressive drugs such as cyclosporine, adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), or systemic corticosteroids.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: ARM I
Intravenous MAb-3F8 plus Subcutaneous Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF)
Biological: MAb-3F8
Biological: Subcutaneous Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF)
Active Comparator: ARM II
Oral 13-cis-Retinoic Acid (RA) plus Subcutaneous Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF)
Biological: Subcutaneous Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF)
Biological: 13-cis-Retinoic Acid

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Time Frame
To compare the proportion of patients achieving a complete bone marrow response measured by an absence of histological evidence of bone marrow disease and by MIBG scan after two cycles of treatment.
Time Frame: two years
two years

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Time Frame
A comparison in treatment arms for disease response as measured by CT/MRI scan and urine catecholamines, MIBG extent of disease scores, disease response in cross-over patients.
Time Frame: two years
two years

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
United Therapeutics

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Peter E. Zage, M.D., M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
August 1, 2009

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
August 1, 2010

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
August 31, 2009

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
August 31, 2009

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
September 1, 2009

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
March 8, 2013

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
February 28, 2013

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
February 1, 2013

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 3F8-NB-201

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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Conditions

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