Influence of Progesterone Administration on Drug-Induced QT Interval Lengthening

October 29, 2015 updated by: James E. Tisdale, Indiana University

Influence of Progesterone Administration on Drug-Induced QT Interval Prolongation and Torsades de Pointes

Female sex is an independent risk factor for the potentially fatal drug-induced arrhythmia (irregular heartbeat) known as torsades de pointes (TdP), which is associated with prolongation of the corrected QT (QTc) interval on the electrocardiogram (ECG). Mechanisms for this increased risk in women are not well-understood. QTc interval duration has been shown to fluctuate throughout the phases of the menstrual cycle. Evidence indicates that the QTc interval response to drugs that may cause TdP is greater during the menses and ovulation phases of the menstrual cycle, during which serum progesterone concentrations are lowest, and lesser during the luteal phase, during which serum progesterone concentrations are highest. Additional evidence from our laboratory suggests that progesterone may be protective against TdP. Specific Aim 1: Establish the influence of oral progesterone administration as a preventive method by which to diminish the degree of drug-induced QT interval prolongation in women. Working hypothesis: Oral progesterone administration effectively attenuates enhanced drug-induced QT interval response in women. To test this hypothesis, progesterone or placebo will be administered in a crossover fashion to women during the menses phase of the menstrual cycle. QTc interval response to low-dose ibutilide, a drug known to lengthen the QT interval, will be assessed. The primary endpoint will be individually-corrected QT interval (QTcI) response to ibutilide, in the presence and absence of progesterone, which will be assessed by: 1) Effect on maximum change in QTcI, and 2) Area under the QTcI interval-time curves (AUEC). At the conclusion of this study, we will have established that oral progesterone administration is a safe and effective method of attenuating drug-induced QT interval prolongation.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

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Study Type

Study Type

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Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
19

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Indiana
      • Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, 46202
        • Indiana Clinical Research Center
      • Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, 46202
        • Purdue University

Participation Criteria

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Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

17 years to 36 years (Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

Female

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Female
  • Age 21-40 years
  • Premenopausal

Exclusion Criteria:

Serum potassium ,< 3.6 meq/l

  • Serum magnesium < 1.8 mg/dl
  • Serum hemoglobin < 9.0 mg/dl
  • Serum hematocrit < 26%
  • Hypertension
  • Coronary artery disease
  • Heart failure
  • Liver disease
  • Kidney disease
  • Serum creatinine > 1.5 mg/dl
  • Taking hormone contraceptives
  • Baseline Bazett's correct QTc interval > 450 ms
  • Family history of long-QT syndrome, arrhythmias, sudden cardiac death
  • Concomitant use of any QT prolonging drug
  • Pregnancy
  • weight < 45 kg
  • Unwillingness to use non-hormonal forms of birth control during the study period

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Prevention
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
  • Masking: Quadruple

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Progesterone
Subjects will receive treatment with oral progesterone 400 mg once daily (two x 200 mg capsules) every evening for 7 days
Drug: Progesterone
Subjects will receive oral progesterone 400 mg (two x 200 mg capsules) once daily every evening for 7 days
Drug: Ibutilide
Ibutilide 0.003 mg/kg administered to all subjects to moderately lengthen the QT interval
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
Subjects will receive oral placebo, two capsules once daily every evening for 7 days
Drug: Ibutilide
Ibutilide 0.003 mg/kg administered to all subjects to moderately lengthen the QT interval
Drug: Placebo
Subjects will receive oral placebo two capsules once daily every evening for 7 days

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Baseline (Pre-Ibutilide) QTcI Intervals
Time Frame: After 7 days of progesterone or placebo, prior to receiving IV ibutilide
After 7 days of progesterone or placebo, prior to receiving IV ibutilide
Maximum Individual-corrected QT Interval (QTcI)
Time Frame: 0, 15 & 30 minutes, and 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 12 hours post-ibutilide administration
QT intervals will be corrected as follows: Prior to randomization, subjects will come to the Indiana Clinical Research Center for a 12-hour stay, during which three ECGs, one minute apart, will be obtained at the following times: 0, 15 & 30 minutes, and 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 12 hours. Subjects will be discharged, and then return then next morning for the 24 hour ECG. QT and RR intervals will be used to determine each subject's individual rate-corrected QT interval (QTcI) using the parabolic model QT = β•RRα, where RR is the interval between adjacent QRS complexes, and α and β are subject-specific correction factors.
0, 15 & 30 minutes, and 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 12 hours post-ibutilide administration
Maximum % Change From Baseline in QTcI Intervals Following Ibutilide Administration
Time Frame: After 7 days of progesterone or placebo
After 7 days of progesterone or placebo
Area Under the QTcI - Time Curve (AUEC)
Time Frame: From beginning of 10-minute ibutilide infusion to 1 hour following ibutilide infusion
From beginning of 10-minute ibutilide infusion to 1 hour following ibutilide infusion

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Incidence of Progesterone-associated Adverse Effects Compared to Placebo
Time Frame: During 7 days of treatment with oral progesterone or placebo
During 7 days of treatment with oral progesterone or placebo

Other Outcome Measures

Other Outcome Measures

For clinical trials, a planned measurement described in the protocol that is used to determine the effect of an intervention/treatment on participants. For observational studies, a measurement or observation that is used to describe patterns of diseases or traits, or associations with exposures, risk factors, or treatment. Types of outcome measures include primary outcome measure and secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Adverse Effects Associated With Ibutilide in the Progesterone and Placebo Phases
Time Frame: Within 8 hours following ibutilide administration
Within 8 hours following ibutilide administration
Maximum (Peak) Serum Ibutilide Concentrations During Progesterone and Placebo Phases
Time Frame: Within 1 hour following ibutilide administration (0, 15 & 30 minutes and 1 hours.)
Within 1 hour following ibutilide administration (0, 15 & 30 minutes and 1 hours.)
Serum Estradiol Concentrations During the Progesterone and Placebo Phases
Time Frame: Following 7 days of progesterone or placebo
Following 7 days of progesterone or placebo
Serum Progesterone Concentrations During Progesterone and Placebo Phases
Time Frame: After 7 days of progesterone or placebo
After 7 days of progesterone or placebo
Ratio of Serum Progesterone:Estradiol Concentrations During the Progesterone and Placebo Phases
Time Frame: After 7 days of progesterone or placebo
After 7 days of progesterone or placebo

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Indiana University

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
American Heart Association

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: James E Tisdale, BSc, PharmD, Purdue University & Indiana University

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
April 1, 2013

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
June 1, 2014

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
June 1, 2014

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
August 22, 2013

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
August 26, 2013

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
August 27, 2013

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
October 30, 2015

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
October 29, 2015

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
October 1, 2015

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 12GRNT12060187

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