Comparison of Acute Toxicity and Cost Between Whole Breast Irradiation With Sequential Boost and Simultaneous Integrated Boost After Breast Conserving Surgery. (SeqB vs SIB)

November 29, 2022 updated by: University Hospital, Ghent

Comparison of Acute Toxicity and Cost Between Whole Breast Irradiation With Sequential Boost and Simultaneous Integrated Boost After Breast Conserving Surgery

Whole breast irradiation (WBI) after breast conserving surgery for early-stage breast cancer halves the recurrence risk and reduces the breast cancer death by about one sixth. A sequential boost (SeqB) dose to the tumour bed further improves local control, but also increases the risk of late skin toxicity and cosmetic changes. At Ghent University Hospital WBI is prescribed in 15 fractions of 2.67 Gy according to the START-B hypofractionation scheme. A sequential boost is typically given in 4 to 8 extra fractions which prolongs the overall treatment time. The boost dose can also be delivered within the 15 fractions of WBI, the so-called simultaneous integrated boost (SIB). SIB shortens the overall treatment time which is convenient for the patient and the radiotherapy department. In this study we wish to test the hypothesis of acceptable skin toxicity and reduced cost with SIB using hypofractionated prone intensity modulation radiotherapy IMRT with topographical dose painting, a technique recently developed in our group. Patients are randomized between SeqB and SIB.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
170

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Belgium
      • Ghent, Belgium, 9000
        • Ghent University Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (ADULT, OLDER_ADULT)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

Female

Description

Inclusion criteria:

Female patients AND breast conserving surgery AND multidisciplinary decision of adjuvant WBI with a boost to the tumor bed AND age ≥ 18 years AND informed consent obtained, signed and dated before specific protocol procedures

Exclusion criteria

  • Mastectomy
  • Need for lymph node irradiation
  • No boost
  • Bilateral breast irradiation
  • Patient not able to reach or maintain the prone position
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding
  • Mental condition rendering the patient unable to understand the nature, scope and possible consequences of the study
  • Patient unlikely to comply with the protocol; i.e. uncooperative attitude, inability to return for follow-up visits, and unlikely to complete the study

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
  • Allocation: RANDOMIZED
  • Interventional Model: PARALLEL
  • Masking: NONE

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Minimal surgical margin 1 mm, conventional arm: seq boost
Minimal surgical margin of 1 mm, conventional arm with sequential boost (15 x 2.67 Gy WBI + 4 x 2.5 Gy boost).
Radiation: sequential boost (15 x 2.67 Gy WBI + 4 x 2.5 Gy boost)
Minimal surgical margin of 1 mm, conventional arm with sequential boost (15 x 2.67 Gy WBI + 4 x 2.5 Gy boost)
EXPERIMENTAL: Minimal surgical margin of 1 mm, experimental arm with SIB
Minimal surgical margin of 1 mm, experimental arm with SIB (15 x 2.67 Gy WBI and SIB 15 x 2.67-3.12 Gy)
Radiation: SIB (15 x 2.67 Gy WBI and SIB 15 x 2.67-3.12 Gy)
Minimal surgical margin of 1 mm, experimental arm with SIB (15 x 2.67 Gy WBI and SIB 15 x 2.67-3.12 Gy)
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Minimal surgical margin <1 mm, conventional arm: seq boost
Minimal surgical margin < 1 mm, conventional arm with sequential boost (15 x 2.67 Gy WBI + 6 x 2.48 Gy boost)
Radiation: sequential boost (15 x 2.67 Gy WBI + 6 x 2.48 Gy boost)
Minimal surgical margin < 1 mm, conventional arm with sequential boost (15 x 2.67 Gy WBI + 6 x 2.48 Gy boost)
EXPERIMENTAL: Minimal surgical margin < 1 mm, experimental arm with SIB.
Minimal surgical margin < 1 mm, experimental arm with SIB (15 x 2.67 Gy WBI and SIB 15 x 2.67-3.33 Gy)
Radiation: SIB (15 x 2.67 Gy WBI and SIB 15 x 2.67-3.33 Gy)
Minimal surgical margin < 1 mm, experimental arm with SIB (15 x 2.67 Gy WBI and SIB 15 x 2.67-3.33 Gy)

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Degree of acute moist desquamation during or in the first 2 weeks after radiotherapy.
Time Frame: weekly during radiotherapy, 2 weeks after the end of radiotherapy.
Clinical inspection of the treated breast.
weekly during radiotherapy, 2 weeks after the end of radiotherapy.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Degree of acute skin toxicity.
Time Frame: Weekly during radiotherapy and 2 weeks after the end of radiotherapy.
Clinical inspection.
Weekly during radiotherapy and 2 weeks after the end of radiotherapy.
Degree of chronic skin toxicity and cosmesis after radiotherapy.
Time Frame: 2 weeks, 1 year, 2 years and 5 years after radiotherapy.
Inspection, clinical evaluation, digital photographs.
2 weeks, 1 year, 2 years and 5 years after radiotherapy.
Quality of life after radiotherapy.
Time Frame: 2 weeks, 1 year, 2 years and 5 years after radiotherapy.
QLQ C30 and QLQ BR23 quality of life questionnaires.
2 weeks, 1 year, 2 years and 5 years after radiotherapy.
Biomarker analysis.
Time Frame: Blood sample within 1 week before the start of radiotherapy
Blood sample
Blood sample within 1 week before the start of radiotherapy
Measurement of costs for the patient for the full treatment.
Time Frame: Over the period of radiotherapy treatment, with a maximum of 5 weeks.
Activity based costing models.
Over the period of radiotherapy treatment, with a maximum of 5 weeks.

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
University Hospital, Ghent

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Helpful Links

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (ACTUAL)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
December 1, 2012

Primary Completion (ACTUAL)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
December 1, 2015

Study Completion (ACTUAL)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
March 1, 2021

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
October 18, 2013

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
October 25, 2013

First Posted (ESTIMATE)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
October 31, 2013

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
December 2, 2022

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
November 29, 2022

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
November 1, 2022

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 2012/655

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