Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Tolerability of Ertugliflozin (MK-8835/PF-04971729) in Participants With Hepatic Impairment and in Healthy Participants (MK-8835-014)
A Phase 1, Non-randomized, Open-label, Single Dose Study to Evaluate the Pharmacokinetics, Safety and Tolerability of Ertugliflozin (MK-8835/PF-04971729) in Subjects With Hepatic Impairment and the Healthy Subjects With Normal Hepatic Function
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 1
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
ALL PARTICIPANTS:
- Body Mass Index (BMI) of 18 to 40 kg/m^2; and a total body weight >50 kg (110 lbs)
- Male or female not of reproductive potential
- If a female of reproductive potential, agrees to remain abstinent from heterosexual activity or agree to use or have their partner use 2 methods of acceptable contraception to prevent pregnancy while the participant is receiving study medication and for 14 days after the last dose of study medication PARTICIPANTS WITH NORMAL HEPATIC FUNCTION
- Healthy with normal hepatic function PARTICIPANTS WITH HEPATIC IMPAIRMENT
- Satisfy the criteria for Child-Pugh classification [moderate (Part 1): Child-Pugh Scores 7-9 points, mild (Part 2): Child-Pugh Scores 5-6 points] within 14 days before administration of study medication
- A diagnosis of hepatic impairment due to primary liver disease and not secondary to other diseases
- Stable hepatic impairment, defined as no clinically-significant change in disease status within the last 30 days
- On a stable dose of medication and/or treatment regimen used to manage hepatic disease for at least 4 weeks prior to study start
Exclusion Criteria:
ALL PARTICIPANTS
- A known hypersensitivity or intolerance to ertugliflozin or any other Sodium-Glucose co-Transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor (i.e., canagliflozin [Invokana], dapagliflozin [Farxiga], empagliflozin, or ipragliflozin)
- Febrile illness within 5 days prior to the first dose of study medication
- Any clinically significant malabsorption condition
- A positive urine drug screen for drugs of abuse or recreational drugs
- Abuse of alcohol or binge drinking and/or any other illicit drug use or dependence within 6 months of study start
- Treatment with an investigational drug within 30 days preceding the first dose of study medication
- Pregnant or breastfeeding females
- Use of herbal supplements within 28 days prior to the first dose of study medication
- Blood donation (excluding plasma donations) of approximately 1 pint (500 mL) or more within 56 days prior to dosing
- History of sensitivity to heparin or heparin-induced thrombocytopenia PARTICIPANTS WITH NORMAL HEPATIC FUNCTION
- Use of prescription drugs (hormonal methods of birth control are allowed), vitamins, and dietary supplements within 7 days prior to the first dose of study medication
- Positive serology for Hepatitis B or C PARTICIPANTS WITH HEPATIC IMPAIRMENT
- Hepatic carcinoma and hepatorenal syndrome or life expectancy less than 1 year
- Undergone portal-caval shunt surgery
- History of gastrointestinal hemorrhage due to esophageal varices or peptic ulcers less than 1 month prior to study entry
- Signs of significant hepatic encephalopathy
- Severe ascites and/or pleural effusion
- A transplanted kidney, heart or liver
- Received any of the following medications within 7 days prior to the first dose of study medication or during the study: other SGLT2 inhibitors (eg, dapagliflozin, canagliflozin, empagliflozin, and ipragliflozin); any potent drug-metabolizing enzyme-inducing drug, including rifampin, phenytoin, and carbamazepine; probenecid, valproic acid, gemfibrozil
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Non-Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Ertugliflozin 15 mg - Moderate Hepatic Impairment
Participants receive a single 15 mg oral dose (tablet) of ertugliflozin
|
Tablet
|
|
Other: Ertugliflozin 15 mg - Healthy Participants
Participants receive a single 15 mg oral dose (tablet) of ertugliflozin
|
Tablet
|
|
Experimental: Ertugliflozin 15 mg - Mild Hepatic Impairment
Participants receive a single 15 mg oral dose (tablet) of ertugliflozin
|
Tablet
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUClast) for Ertugliflozin
Time Frame: Hour 0 (predose), and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours
|
Area under the plasma concentration-time profile from time zero to time of the last quantifiable concentration (AUClast).
|
Hour 0 (predose), and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours
|
|
AUC From Hour 0 to Infinity (AUCinf) for Ertugliflozin
Time Frame: Hour 0 (predose), and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours
|
Area under the plasma concentration-time profile from time zero extrapolated to infinite time (AUCinf).
|
Hour 0 (predose), and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
AUClast for Fraction of Ertugliflozin Unbound in Plasma (AUClast,u)
Time Frame: Hour 0 (predose), and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours
|
Area under the plasma concentration-time profile from time zero to time of the last quantifiable concentration (Clast) for unbound drug (ertugliflozin only).
|
Hour 0 (predose), and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours
|
|
AUCinf for Fraction of Ertugliflozin Unbound in Plasma (AUCinf,u)
Time Frame: Hour 0 (predose), and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours
|
Area under the plasma concentration-time profile from time zero extrapolated to infinite time for unbound drug (ertugliflozin only) (AUCinf, u).
|
Hour 0 (predose), and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours
|
|
Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Ertugliflozin
Time Frame: Hour 0 (predose), and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours
|
Cmax is a measure of the maximum amount of drug in the plasma after the dose is given.
|
Hour 0 (predose), and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours
|
|
Cmax for Fraction of Ertugliflozin Unbound in Plasma (Cmax,u)
Time Frame: Hour 0 (predose), and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours
|
Maximum plasma concentration for unbound drug (ertugliflozin only).
|
Hour 0 (predose), and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours
|
|
Number of Participants Who Experienced an Adverse Event
Time Frame: Up to 19 days
|
An adverse event (AE) is defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign including an abnormal laboratory finding, symptom or disease associated with the use of a medical treatment or procedure, regardless of whether it is considered related to the medical treatment or procedure, that occurs during the course of the study.
|
Up to 19 days
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Study Director: Medical Director, Merck/Pfizer
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Marshall JC, Liang Y, Sahasrabudhe V, Tensfeldt T, Fediuk DJ, Zhou S, Krishna R, Dawra VK, Wood LS, Sweeney K. Meta-Analysis of Noncompartmental Pharmacokinetic Parameters of Ertugliflozin to Evaluate Dose Proportionality and UGT1A9 Polymorphism Effect on Exposure. J Clin Pharmacol. 2021 Sep;61(9):1220-1231. doi: 10.1002/jcph.1866. Epub 2021 Jun 19.
- Sahasrabudhe V, Terra SG, Hickman A, Saur D, Raje S, Shi H, Matschke K, Zhou S, Cutler DL. Pharmacokinetics of Single-dose Ertugliflozin in Patients With Hepatic Impairment. Clin Ther. 2018 Oct;40(10):1701-1710. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2018.06.015. Epub 2018 Sep 14.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Digestive System Diseases
- Glucose Metabolism Disorders
- Metabolic Diseases
- Endocrine System Diseases
- Diabetes Mellitus
- Liver Diseases
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
- Hypoglycemic Agents
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors
- Ertugliflozin
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 8835-014
- MK-8835-014 (Other Identifier: Merck Study number)
- B1521024 (Other Identifier: Pfizer Study number)
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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