CSD170501: Study to Assess Biomarkers of Tobacco Exposure in Smokers During In-Clinic Confinement Switch to an Electronic Cigarette

September 7, 2017 updated by: RAI Services Company

CSD170501: A Randomized, Controlled Study to Assess Biomarkers of Tobacco Exposure in Smokers During In-Clinic Confinement Switch to an Electronic Cigarette

The purpose of this clinical study is to evaluate changes in biomarkers of exposure (BOE) to tobacco smoke constituents after smokers switch from combustible cigarettes to use of one of the three electronic cigarettes or abstinence.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

This will be a two-center, randomized, controlled, switching, open-label, parallel cohort study. The study will compare biomarkers of tobacco exposure from subjects at baseline levels of biomarkers of tobacco exposure after they have switched to one of three electronic cigarettes or abstinence for 5 days.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

114

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Kansas
      • Overland Park, Kansas, United States, 66212
        • Vince & Associates Clinical Research, Inc.
    • Minnesota
      • Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, 55404
        • DaVita Clinical Research

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

21 years to 60 years (ADULT)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Able to read, understand, and willing to sign an Informed Consent Form (ICF) and complete questionnaires written in English;
  2. Generally healthy males or females, 21 to 60 years of age (inclusive);
  3. Screening expired carbon monoxide (ECO) level ≥ 12 parts per million (ppm);
  4. Self-reports that cigarettes are the only tobacco or nicotine-containing product used within 30 days of the Screening Visit (Note: Rare use of other products [e.g., cigar or bridging therapy with NRT] may be acceptable in consultation with the Sponsor);
  5. Self-reports at the Screening Visit smoking on average at least 10 cigarettes per day that are filtered, non-menthol, 83 mm to 100 mm length and inhaling the smoke for at least 6 months prior to the Screening Visit (Note: Smokers who use menthol cigarette products like Camel Crush are not eligible for the study);
  6. Positive urine cotinine test at Screening and Enrollment;
  7. Willing to switch from current cigarette to one of the Investigational Products or to abstain from smoking for approximately 7 days during in-clinic confinement;
  8. Females of childbearing potential must be willing to use a form of contraception acceptable to the Investigator from the time of signing the ICF until Study Discharge or be surgically sterile for at least 90 days prior to the Screening Visit;
  9. Able to safely perform the required study procedures, as determined by the Investigator.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Clinically significant or unstable/uncontrolled acute or chronic medical conditions at screening, as determined by the Investigator, that would preclude a subject from participating safely in the study (e.g., hypertension, chronic lung disease, heart disease, neurological disease, or psychiatric disorders) based on screening assessments such as safety labs, medical history, and physical/oral examinations;
  2. Self-reports or safety labs that indicate diabetes;
  3. Use of medicine for treatment of depression, unless on a stable dose for the past 6 months prior to screening and deemed clinically stable by the PI.
  4. Current scheduled treatment for asthma within the past consecutive 12 months prior to screening. As needed treatment, such as inhalers, may be included at the PIs discretion pending approval from the medical monitor.
  5. Any history of cancer, except for primary cancers of skin such as localized basal cell/squamous cell carcinoma that has been surgically and/or cryogenically removed.
  6. Systolic blood pressure of > 160 mmHg or a diastolic blood pressure of > 95 mmHg, measured after being seated for 5 minutes (at Screening or Day -2 Check-in);
  7. Positive test for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), or hepatitis C virus antibody (anti-HCV);
  8. Clinically significant hemoglobin level, < 5% of the Lower Limit of Normal (LLN), as determined by the Investigator at Screening;
  9. History or presence of hemophilia or any other bleeding or clotting disorders;
  10. Use of anticoagulants (e.g., clopidogrel [Plavix®], warfarin [Coumadin®, Jantoven®], aspirin [> 325 mg/day]) at least 30 days prior to screening;
  11. Given a whole blood donation within 8 weeks (≤56 days) prior to enrollment;
  12. Plasma donation within ≤ 7 days prior to enrollment;
  13. Weight of ≤ 110 pounds;
  14. Postponing a decision to quit smoking (defined as planning a quit attempt within 30 days of Screening) to participate in this study;
  15. Employed by a tobacco company, the clinical study site, or handles e-liquids or unprocessed tobacco as part of his/her job;
  16. Use of any medication or supplement that aids in smoking cessation including, but not limited to, any nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) unless used for short term bridging therapy (e.g., nicotine gum, lozenge, patch), varenicline (Chantix), bupropion (Wellbutrin, Zyban), or lobelia extract within 30 days of the Screening Visit;
  17. Use of injectable forms of medication(s) for the duration of the study, unless acceptable in the opinion of the Investigator or with the exception of injectable forms of birth control that are not required to be administered during the study period;
  18. Self-reports drinking more than 14 servings of alcoholic beverages per week (1 serving = 12 oz of beer, 6 oz of wine, or 1.5 oz of liquor);
  19. Females who have a positive pregnancy test, are pregnant, breastfeeding, or intend to become pregnant during the course of the study;
  20. Females ≥35 years of age currently using systemic, estrogen-containing contraception, or hormone replacement therapy for menopause-related symptoms;
  21. A positive urine drug screen without disclosure of corresponding prescribed concomitant medication(s) at the Screening Visit or Enrollment;
  22. A positive alcohol test at Screening or Enrollment;
  23. Regularly exposed to solvent fumes or gasoline (e.g., painter, auto mechanic);
  24. Participation in another clinical study within 30 days prior to the time of consent. The 30-day window for each subject will be derived from the date of the last study event in the previous study to time of consent of the current study;
  25. Determined by the Investigator to be inappropriate for this study, including a subject who is unable to communicate or unwilling to cooperate with the clinical staff;
  26. Unable or unwilling to participate in the in-clinic confinement for the full study duration (total of 10 days).

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: OTHER
  • Allocation: RANDOMIZED
  • Interventional Model: PARALLEL
  • Masking: NONE

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
EXPERIMENTAL: FT21039 Product Use Group
Subjects will use the electronic cigarette product (FT21039).
an electronic cigarette product
EXPERIMENTAL: FT21092 Product Use Group
Subjects will use the electronic cigarette product (FT21092).
an electronic cigarette product
EXPERIMENTAL: FT21018 Product Use Group
Subjects will use the electronic cigarette product (FT21018).
an electronic cigarette product
NO_INTERVENTION: Abstinence Group
Subjects in the Abstinence Group will not be assigned any products.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change from Baseline Biomarkers of Tobacco Exposure in Urine to Day 5
Time Frame: 5 days

A comparison of biomarkers of tobacco exposure in urine from subjects at baseline and for 5 days after they have switched to one of the electronic cigarette products or abstinence.

Biomarkers of tobacco exposure in urine include:

  1. 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol) (NNAL) + glucuronides
  2. N'-nitrosonornicotine (NNN) + glucuronides
  3. 4-aminobiphenyl
  4. 1-aminonaphthalene
  5. 2-aminonaphthalene
  6. o-toluidine
  7. S-phenyl mercapturic acid (SPMA)
  8. 3-hydroxy-1-methylpropyl-mercapturic acid (HMPMA)
  9. 2-cyanoethyl mercapturic acid (CEMA)
  10. Monohydroxybutyl mercapturic acid (MHBMA)
  11. 3-hydroxypropyl mercapturic acid (HPMA)
  12. 3-hydroxy-benzo[a]pyrene
5 days
Change from Baseline Biomarkers of Tobacco Exposure in Blood to Day 5
Time Frame: 5 days

A comparison of biomarkers of tobacco exposure in blood from subjects at baseline and for 5 days after they have switched to one of the electronic cigarette products or abstinence.

Biomarkers of tobacco exposure in blood include:

1. Carboxyhemoglobin

5 days

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change from Baseline Biomarkers of Tobacco Exposure in Urine to Day 5
Time Frame: 5 days

A comparison of biomarkers of tobacco exposure in urine from subjects at baseline and for 5 days after they have switched to one of the electronic cigarette products or abstinence.

Biomarkers of tobacco exposure in urine include:

  1. Unconjugated nicotine
  2. Unconjugated cotinine
  3. Unconjugated trans-3'-hydroxycotinine
  4. Nicotine-N-glucuronide
  5. Cotinine-N-glucuronide
  6. Trans-3'-hydroxycotinine-O-glucuronide
5 days
Change from Baseline Biomarkers of Tobacco Exposure in Blood to Day 5
Time Frame: 5 days

A comparison of biomarkers of tobacco exposure in blood from subjects at baseline and for 5 days after they have switched to one of the electronic cigarette products or abstinence.

Biomarkers of tobacco exposure in blood include:

  1. Plasma nicotine
  2. Plasma cotinine
5 days

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Collaborators

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (ACTUAL)

May 15, 2017

Primary Completion (ACTUAL)

August 18, 2017

Study Completion (ACTUAL)

August 18, 2017

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

May 24, 2017

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

May 26, 2017

First Posted (ACTUAL)

May 31, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)

September 8, 2017

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 7, 2017

Last Verified

September 1, 2017

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • CSD170501

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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