the Invasive and Conservative Strategies in Elderly Frail Patients With Non-STEMI (MOSCA-FRAIL)

March 23, 2022 updated by: Juan Sanchis, University of Valencia

Randomized Comparison Between the Invasive and Conservative Strategies in Elderly Frail Patients With Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction: The MOSCA-FRAIL Clinical Trial

The role of a routine invasive strategy in frail patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction is currently uncertain. We hypothesize that a routine invasive strategy will improve outcomes. The aim of the trial is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a routine invasive strategy in increasing the number of days alive at home during the first year and improving cardiovascular outcomes.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

There is a lack of evidence for the best management of frail patients with non-ST-elevation myoardial infaarction (NSTEMI). Clinical practice guidelines recommend a routine invasive strategy in NSTEMI in the majority of patients (Roffi Eur Heart 2016). Nevertheless, invasive management is underused in frail and patients with comorbidity (Ekerstad Circulation 2011, Sanchis Mayo Clin Proceed 2011, Graham Can J Cardiol 2013,). Furthermore, frail patients undergoing coronary angiography have lower revascularisation rates than non frail counterparts (Ekerstad Circulation 2011, Graham Can J Cardiol 2013). This may be, in part, a reflection of the more complex coronary artery disease, more frequently presenting left main, three vessel disease or proximal coronary artery disease, which may not be amenable to PCI (Singh Circ Cardiovasc Qualit Outco 2011). However, it is also possible that lower rates reflect an aversion to a perceived risk of the intervention in the frail, whereby those with potential to gain benefit may have been deemed not appropriate for coronary intervention. After PCI or cardiac surgery, frailty and comorbidity are associated with adverse long-term outcomes (Singh CircQualitOutco 2011, SundermanEur J Cardio-thoracic Surgery 2011). Comorbid patients, however, could benefit the most from in-hospital revascularization in NSTEMI (Bauer et al Eur Heart J 2007, Palau Clin Cardiol 2012).

A few studies addressed the role of invasive strategy in elderly patients. A routine invasive strategy was not statistically superior to a selective invasive strategy in elderly patients with NSTEMI (Savonito JACC CIV 2012) but the study was underpowered due to the small sample size. The After Eighty randomized trial was a proper-sized study which included patients >80 years with NSTEMI and demonstrated the benefit of the invasive strategy in reducing the composite endpoint of death or cardiovascular events at 1.5 years (Tegn Lancet 2016). It is worth noting that no patient underwent cardiac catheterization under any circumstance in the conservative arm of that study. Furthermore, only 23% of the potential candidates for inclusion were finally randomized, suggesting a bias towards lower risk patients, a very restrictive approach. Recently, the MOSCA randomized trial evaluated the efficacy of an invasive strategy in elderly patients with NSTEMI and comorbidities (Sanchis Eur J Intern Med 2016). Although this was a small trial, the invasive strategy reduced the probability of death or ischemic events at 3 months. This benefit, nonetheless, vanished at 2.5-years follow-up. No clinical trials specifically designed to investigate the management of frail patients in NSTEMI have been conducted so far. In fact, frail patients have usually been excluded from randomized clinical trials. The TRILOGY-ACS trial, for instance, included a remarkably low rate (4.7%) of frail patients (White, Eur Heart J ACC 2016).

On the other hand, while most of the studies mainly focus on death, myocardial infarction, stroke, need for revascularisation or rehospitalisation, patients are also willing to recover an independent life and return to their usual place for living. The presence of geriatric syndromes (including frailty, cognitive impairment, severe dependence and depression) is not only associated with worse clinical outcomes but with a greater risk of functional decline and need for new social help, that is an increased level of dependence. This has an important impact on the patient quality of life and psychological wellbeing but also frequently becomes a heavy social and economic burden for patients and families. Therefore, one of the real challenges in the management of ACS in very old patients is the prevention of dependence. In this sense, the use of new outcomes especially addressed to measure level of independence and quality of life is especially important (Montilla I, Heart Lung Circ 2016).

The role of a routine invasive strategy in frail patients is currently uncertain. We hypothesize that a routine invasive strategy in frail patients with NSTEMI will improve outcomes. The aim of the trial is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a routine invasive strategy in increasing the number of days alive at home during the first year and improving cardiovascular outcomes. A prespecified subgroup analysis will be conducted according to comorbidities and Charlson index

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
167

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Spain
      • Valencia, Spain, 46010
        • University Clinic Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

66 years and older (Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Non-ST-elevation acute myocardial infarction
  • Age ≥70 years
  • Frailty criteria defined by =>4 points in the Clinical Frailty Scale (Rockwood K CMAJ 2005).

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior known non-revascularizable coronary artery disease
  • Significant concomitant non-ischemic heart disease (i.e. severe heart valve disease, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy…)
  • Unable to understand/sign informed consent
  • Life expectancy <12 months

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Invasive
In-hospital routine coronary angiogram and revascularization if anatomically feasible
Procedure: Invasive
Coronary angiogram and revascularization if anatomically feasible
Active Comparator: Conservative
In-hospital coronary angiogram only if poor clinical course
Procedure: Conservative
Conservative

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
number of days alive out of the hospital
Time Frame: 1 year
number of days alive out of the hospital
1 year
major adverse cardiac events
Time Frame: 1 year
cardiovascular death or myocardial infarction or revascularization
1 year

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Time Frame
all-cause death
Time Frame: 1 and 3 years
1 and 3 years
cardiovascular death
Time Frame: 1 and 3 years
1 and 3 years
myocardial infarction
Time Frame: 1 and 3 years
1 and 3 years
rehospitalization for cardiac and extra-cardiac causes
Time Frame: 1 and 3 years
1 and 3 years
bleeding episodes
Time Frame: 1 and 3 years
1 and 3 years
stroke
Time Frame: 1 and 3 years
1 and 3 years

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
University of Valencia

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
INCLIVA
Spanish Society of Cardiology

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
June 30, 2017

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
December 31, 2021

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
December 31, 2021

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
June 30, 2017

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
July 3, 2017

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
July 5, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
March 25, 2022

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
March 23, 2022

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
March 1, 2022

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • MOSCA-II

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

No

IPD Plan Description

No plan

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

Clinical Trials on Frail Elderly Syndrome

Clinical Trials on Invasive

Search Similar Trials

Sponsors and Collaborators

Medical Conditions

Drug Interventions

Conditions

Rare Diseases

Drug Interventions

Dietary Supplements

Sponsor/Collaborators

Locations

Cookie Settings

We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. For more details carefully read our Privacy and Cookies Policy. ...>>>You can change your preferences or withdraw your consent at any time by deleting the cookies from your website or computer as described in the policy. Please accept it and choose your preferences by ticking the corresponding boxes in the "Manage Settings" section below. Please carefully read our Terms of Service before you proceed with using any part of this website.
«Manage Settings