Norepinephrine Infusion Versus Midodrine & Octreotide in Patients With Hepatorenal Syndrome Type 1.
Pros & Cons of Norepinephrine Infusion Versus Midodrine & Octreotide in Patients With Hepatorenal Syndrome Type 1 in Intensive Care Unit.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Both sexes aged 18 years or older having cirrhosis, ascites, and a diagnosis of HRS-AKI based on the 2015 International Club of Ascites (ICA) diagnostic criteria [2] were eligible for participation.
Screening and eligibility criteria were verified upon admission to the ICU. A diagnosis of AKI was established through comparing sCr value at time of ICU admission to that recorded in the patient's file. Patients who meet all other diagnostic criteria of HRS-AKI provided by the previous definition [2] were enrolled in the study. Qualified patients were subjected to baseline assessments after informed consent signature. It included vital sign measurements, presence of comorbidities, height and weight, Child-Pugh score and Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score. Vital signs, Blood urea nitrogen, sCr, serum sodium, serum albumin, total bilirubin, and complete blood count with differential were measured at baseline and at daily basis throughout the study period. Patients were randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive either continuous infusion of norepinephrine in an initial dose of 0.5mg/h (Maximum 3 mg/h or oral midodrine 5mg three times/day (Maximum 12.5mg three times/day) plus octreotide 100μg/6h as subcutaneous injection (Maximum 200 μg/6h). Duration of treatment was allowed to extend to a maximum of 10 days. Administration of albumin at doses of 20 to 40 gm/day was recommended, as clinically indicated, for all patients in both study arms as per current ICA guidelines.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 4
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
-
Cairo, Egypt
- NHTMRI
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- All patients that will be included in the study have cirrhosis as diagnosed by clinical, biochemical, and ultrasound findings, with HRS type 1, the absence of bacterial infections; however, patients with bacterial infections could be included in the study if renal failure persisted after infection resolution by clinical, laboratory indices up to 48 hours.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients will be excluded if there are advanced cardiovascular diseases due to poor prognosis or any extrahepatic disease that could affect the short-term prognosis, the presence of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma or presence of contraindication to norepinephrine as hypotension due to blood volume deficits except emergency measure, mesenteric or peripheral vascular thrombosis unless there is life-saving procedure, profound hypoxia or hypercarbia.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Single
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Active Comparator: norepinephrine
norepinephrine continuous intravenous infusion in a dose of 0.05-0.3ug/Kg/min.
average7-10 days to keep mean arterial pressure ≥ 80-100mmHg & continued either until HRS reversal or for maximum 10 days.
|
either intravenous infusion (IVi) norepinephrine in a dose of 0.05-0.3ug/Kg/min.
to keep mean arterial pressure ≥ 80-100mmHg & continued either until HRS reversal or for maximum 10 days or oral midodrine 5mg three times/day & can be increased every 24h up to 12.5mg three times daily plus octreotide 100ug/ 6h subcutaneous & if needed increased to 200ug/6h.
|
|
Active Comparator: midodrine & octreotide
midodrine 5mg three times/day orally & can be increased every 24h up to 12.5mg three times daily plus octreotide 100ug/ 6h subcutaneous & if needed increased to 200ug/6hS.C. for 7-10 days
|
either intravenous infusion (IVi) norepinephrine in a dose of 0.05-0.3ug/Kg/min.
to keep mean arterial pressure ≥ 80-100mmHg & continued either until HRS reversal or for maximum 10 days or oral midodrine 5mg three times/day & can be increased every 24h up to 12.5mg three times daily plus octreotide 100ug/ 6h subcutaneous & if needed increased to 200ug/6h.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
the proportion of patients achieved full response
Time Frame: within10 days
|
defined as return of sCr to a value within 0.3 mg/dl of the baseline value
|
within10 days
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
the proportion of patients achieved partial response
Time Frame: within 10 days
|
defined as a regression of at least one AKI stage with a fall in the sCr value to ≥0.3 mg/dl above the baseline value
|
within 10 days
|
|
Incidence of HRS reversal
Time Frame: within 10 days
|
defined as at least one sCr value of ≤ 1.5 mg/dl while on treatment
|
within 10 days
|
|
incidence of HRS-AKI relapse
Time Frame: 30 days
|
relapse of HRS-AKI after cessation of treatment
|
30 days
|
|
overall survival
Time Frame: 30 days
|
patients who are survived
|
30 days
|
|
adverse events experienced throughout the study period in both treatment groups.
Time Frame: within 10 days
|
The incidence of hepatic encephalopathy episodes, bacterial infections, gastrointestinal bleeding, myocardial infarction, arrhythmia, circulatory overload and arterial hypertension was assessed at the end of the study.
The need for mechanical ventilation and the need for dialysis.
|
within 10 days
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Digestive System Diseases
- Pathologic Processes
- Kidney Diseases
- Urologic Diseases
- Disease
- Liver Diseases
- Syndrome
- Renal Insufficiency
- Hepatorenal Syndrome
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Adrenergic Agents
- Neurotransmitter Agents
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Autonomic Agents
- Peripheral Nervous System Agents
- Antineoplastic Agents
- Gastrointestinal Agents
- Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal
- Adrenergic alpha-Agonists
- Adrenergic Agonists
- Sympathomimetics
- Vasoconstrictor Agents
- Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Agonists
- Octreotide
- Norepinephrine
- Midodrine
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- NHTMRI-2
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
IPD Sharing Time Frame
IPD Sharing Supporting Information Type
- Study Protocol
- Statistical Analysis Plan (SAP)
- Informed Consent Form (ICF)
- Clinical Study Report (CSR)
- Analytic Code
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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