Rumination Focus Cognitive Behavior Therapy (iRFCBT)
An Internet-delivered Rumination Focus Cognitive Behavior Therapy in Romania
- To investigate the efficacy and acceptability of a guided internet-delivered transdiagnostic intervention targeting repetitive negative thinking for individuals with elevated levels of depression and generalized anxiety disorder (mild to moderate clinical symptoms) vs a wait-list control group (WLCG).
- To investigate the hypothesized mechanism of change: Repetitive negative thinking is reduced first, and consequently the clinical symptoms (depression and/or anxiety) decrease.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
Study Contact
- Name: Edward Watkins, PhD
- Email: E.R.Watkins@exeter.ac.uk
Study Locations
-
-
Timiș
-
Timișoara, Timiș, Romania, 300223
- Recruiting
- West University of Timișoara
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- be fluent in Romanian,
- be at least 18 years of age,
- display elevated levels of worry and/or rumination (e.g., at least one self-report score above the following cut-offs: Penn State Worry Questionnaire Total score > 50 and/or Rumination Response Scale - Brooding sub-scale ≥ 10)
- have at least a clinical diagnosis of major depressive disorder/dysthymia, and/or generalized anxiety disorder, and/or social anxiety disorder, and/or panic disorder, or any combination of these conditions on Structured Clinical Interview for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders (SCID-I)
Exclusion Criteria:
- suicidal plans,
- changes in the dosage if psychotropic medication during the last month (if present),
- have bipolar disorder or psychosis (according to medication status)
- have an alcohol/substance abuse and/or dependence disorder
- currently take part in other psychological treatment,
- obvious obstacle to participation (i.e., no current Internet access, long travel plans during the treatment period etc.);
- have a primary diagnostic of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and/or Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Single
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Rumination-Focused CBT (RFCBT)
RFCBT seeks to change the process of thinking as opposed to the content of thoughts as in standard CBT.
The underlying idea is that shifting individuals repetitive negative thinking into the concrete mode will reduce unconstructive ruminations and worries.
|
RFCBT consists of six online modules that include psycho-education, mood diaries, on-line experiential exercises using audio-recordings & vignettes of participants experiences of the therapy.
|
|
No Intervention: Wait List Control Group
This arm represents the wait-list comparison group.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Rumination Response Scale -10 items (RRS10)
Time Frame: Absolute values (average score) of RRS10 subscales (Reflection and Brooding) at 8 weeks (post-intervention)
|
The Rumination Response Scale -10 items (RRS10) was designed to measure participant's level of rumination.
The scale has two subscale: Reflection (5 items) and Brooding (5 items).
The score for each subscale ranges from 5 to 20, while the total score ranges from 10 to 40.
Low scores are associated with low levels of rumination, while high scores are associated with high levels of rumination.
|
Absolute values (average score) of RRS10 subscales (Reflection and Brooding) at 8 weeks (post-intervention)
|
|
Perseverative Thinking Questionnaire (PTQ)
Time Frame: Absolute values (average score) of PTQ at 8 weeks (post-intervention)
|
Perseverative Thinking Questionnaire (PTQ) was designed to measure participant's level of rumination.
The scale is unidimensional and the total score ranges from 0 to 60.
Low scores are associated with low levels of rumination, while high scores are associated with high levels of rumination.
|
Absolute values (average score) of PTQ at 8 weeks (post-intervention)
|
|
Patient Health Questionnaire 9 (PHQ9)
Time Frame: Absolute values (average score) of PHQ9 at 8 weeks (post-intervention)
|
The Patient Health Questionnaire 9 (PHQ9) was designed to measure participant's level of depression.
The scale is unidimensional and the total score ranges from 0 to 27.
Low scores are associated with low levels of depression, while high scores are associated with high levels of depression.
|
Absolute values (average score) of PHQ9 at 8 weeks (post-intervention)
|
|
Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7 (GAD7)
Time Frame: Absolute values (average score) of GAD7 at 8 weeks (post-intervention)
|
Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7 (GAD7) was designed to measure participant's level of generalized anxiety or worry.
The scale is unidimensional and the total score ranges from 0 to 21.
Low scores are associated with low levels of worry, while high scores are associated with high levels of worry.
|
Absolute values (average score) of GAD7 at 8 weeks (post-intervention)
|
|
Social Phobia Inventory (SPIN)
Time Frame: Absolute values (average score) of SPIN at 8 weeks (post-intervention)
|
The SPIN was designed to measure participant's level of social phobia.
The scale is unidimensional and the total score ranges from 0 to 68.
Low scores are associated with low levels of social phobia, while high scores are associated with high levels of social phobia.
|
Absolute values (average score) of SPIN at 8 weeks (post-intervention)
|
|
Anxiety Sensitivity Index 16 (ASI16)
Time Frame: Absolute values (average score) of ASI at 8 weeks (post-intervention)
|
ASI16 was designed to measure participant's level of anxiety sensitivity.
The scale is unidimensional and the total score ranges from 0 to 64.
Low scores are associated with low levels of anxiety sensitivity, while high scores are associated with high levels of anxiety sensitivity.
|
Absolute values (average score) of ASI at 8 weeks (post-intervention)
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Work and Social Adjustment Scale (WSAS)
Time Frame: Absolute values (average score) of WSAS at 8 weeks (post-intervention)
|
Work and Social Adjustment Scale (WSAS) was designed to measure symptom interference.
The scale is unidimensional and the total score ranges from 0 to 40.
Low scores are associated with higher levels of functioning (less interference of clinical symptoms) while high scores are associated with lower levels of functioning (or high interference of clinical symptoms).
|
Absolute values (average score) of WSAS at 8 weeks (post-intervention)
|
|
Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II)
Time Frame: Absolute values (average score) of BDI-II at 8 weeks (post-intervention)
|
The Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) was designed to measure participant's level of depression.
The scale is unidimensional and the total score ranges from 0 to 63.
Low scores are associated with low levels of depression, while high scores are associated with high levels of depression.
|
Absolute values (average score) of BDI-II at 8 weeks (post-intervention)
|
|
Penn State Worry Questionnaire (PSWQ)
Time Frame: Absolute values (average score) of PSWQ at 8 weeks (post-intervention)
|
The PSWQ was designed to measure participant's level of generalized anxiety or worry.
The scale is unidimensional and the total score ranges from 16 to 80. Low scores are associated with low levels of worry, while high scores are associated with high levels of worry.
|
Absolute values (average score) of PSWQ at 8 weeks (post-intervention)
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Study Director: Bogdan Tudor Tulbure, PhD, West University of Timișoara
Publications and helpful links
Helpful Links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Anticipated)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Anticipated)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- WUTimisoara-iRFCBT
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
IPD Plan Description
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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