Imipenem-Relebactam Pharmacokinetics in Augmented Renal Clearance

August 2, 2024 updated by: Hartford Hospital

An Open-label Pharmacokinetic Study of Imipenem-Relebactam in Critically Ill Patients With Augmented Renal Clearance

Critically ill patients with sepsis undergo several physiological alterations that can alter the distribution, metabolism, and elimination of drugs. Some patients with sepsis may realize enhanced cardiac output leading to increases in glomerular filtration that result in increasing drug clearance. This clinical state is referred as Augmented Renal Clearance (ARC). Importantly, many beta-lactam antibiotics can be adversely affected by ARC, and some of these agents required increasing dosage to compensate for enhanced clearance. Imipenem-relebactam is a new broad spectrum antibiotic. This study is designed to assess the pharmacokinetics of both components, imipenem and relebactam, in critically ill patients with ARC.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

This is a single center, open-label study to determine imipenem-relebactam pharmacokinetics in critically ill patients with Augmented Renal Clearance (ARC). Twelve patients with suspected ARC will be enrolled to ensure complete pharmacokinetic data in at least eight patients with confirmed ARC. Confirmation of ARC will be established by eight hour urine creatine determination. Each participant will receive a single dose of imipenem-relebactam (500mg/250mg) followed by six blood samples over a 6 hour interval to determine concentrations. Non-compartmental and population pharmacokinetic analyses will be determined to assess the effects of ARC on imipenem and relebactam pharmacokinetic parameters.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
9

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Connecticut
      • Hartford, Connecticut, United States, 06102
        • Hartford Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 54 years (Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • APACHE II score > 12 and ≤ 35;
  • Creatinine clearance (CrCL) ≥150 mL/min (as calculated by the Cockcroft-Gault equation using ideal or adjusted body weight) within 24 hours of dosing;

  • Documented infection or presumed infection as confirmed by the presence of at least one of the following criteria within the past 72 hours:

    1. Documented fever (oral, rectal, tympanic, or core temperature > 38.5° C)
    2. Hypothermia (oral, rectal, tympanic, or core temperature < 35.0° C)
    3. An elevated white blood cell (WBC) count ≥ 12,000 cells/mm3

Exclusion Criteria:

  • If female, currently pregnant or breast feeding;
  • History of any moderate or severe hypersensitivity or allergic reaction to any β-lactam antibiotic (Note: mild rash or erythema to penicillin or cephalosporin antibiotics would not disqualify a patient if they have received a carbapenem without problem);
  • History of chronic kidney disease, hemodialysis, or peritoneal dialysis; or history of acute renal replacement therapy (e.g., hemodialysis, hemofiltration, hemodiafiltration) or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) associated with current illness;
  • Suspected rhabdomyolysis or creatine kinase > 10,000 U/L;
  • Any serum creatinine (SCr) before dosing that is increased ≥ 0.3 mg/dL from the baseline SCr used qualifying for enrollment;
  • Urinary output <20 ml/hour for at least 2 hours (oliguria) within 24 hours before enrollment;
  • Sustained (at least 1 hour) hypotension (systolic pressure < 90 mmHG or mean arterial pressure < 55 mmHg) refractory to vasopressors or intravenous fluid resuscitation for at least 24 hours before enrollment;
  • Significant anemia defined as a hemoglobin < 8 g/dL at baseline;
  • Use of probenecid, valproic acid, or imipenem within 3 days before study drug infusion;
  • Acute liver injury, defined as aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) > 5 times the upper limit of normal, or AST or ALT > 3 times the upper limit of normal with an associated total bilirubin > 2 times upper limit of normal;
  • Any rapidly-progressing disease or immediately life-threatening illness (defined as imminent death within 48 hours in the opinion of the investigator);
  • Any condition or circumstance that, in the opinion of the investigator, would compromise the safety of the patient or the quality of study data;
  • Planned or prior participation in any other interventional drug study within 30 days.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Other
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Imipenem-Relebactam
Participants will receive a single dose of intravenous imipenem-relebactam (500mg-250mg) as a 30 minute infusion.
Drug: Imipenem-relebactam
After receipt of imipenem-relebactam, participants will have six blood samples collected over 6 hours for determination of imipenem and relebactam concentrations.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Imipenem Clearance
Time Frame: 6 hours [Timepoints taken at 0 hour (within 30 minutes prior to the start of infusion), 0.5 hours (end of infusion), 0.75, 1, 2, 4, and 6 hours after the start of the infusion]
The clearance in liters/hour of imipenem from the plasma of critically ill patients with augmented renal clearance
6 hours [Timepoints taken at 0 hour (within 30 minutes prior to the start of infusion), 0.5 hours (end of infusion), 0.75, 1, 2, 4, and 6 hours after the start of the infusion]
Relebactam Clearance
Time Frame: 6 hours [Timepoints taken at 0 hour (within 30 minutes prior to the start of infusion), 0.5 hours (end of infusion), 0.75, 1, 2, 4, and 6 hours after the start of the infusion]
The clearance in liters/hour of relebactam from the plasma of critically ill patients with augmented renal clearance
6 hours [Timepoints taken at 0 hour (within 30 minutes prior to the start of infusion), 0.5 hours (end of infusion), 0.75, 1, 2, 4, and 6 hours after the start of the infusion]

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Imipenem Area Under the Curve (AUC)
Time Frame: 6 hours [Timepoints taken at 0 hour (within 30 minutes prior to the start of infusion), 0.5 hours (end of infusion), 0.75, 1, 2, 4, and 6 hours after the start of the infusion]
The AUC in milligram*hour/liter of imipenem calculated from concentrations collected between zero-6 hours and then extrapolated to infinity
6 hours [Timepoints taken at 0 hour (within 30 minutes prior to the start of infusion), 0.5 hours (end of infusion), 0.75, 1, 2, 4, and 6 hours after the start of the infusion]
Relebactam Area Under the Curve (AUC)
Time Frame: 6 hours [Timepoints taken at 0 hour (within 30 minutes prior to the start of infusion), 0.5 hours (end of infusion), 0.75, 1, 2, 4, and 6 hours after the start of the infusion]
The AUC in milligram*hour/liter of relebactam calculated from concentrations collected between zero-6 hours and then extrapolated to infinity
6 hours [Timepoints taken at 0 hour (within 30 minutes prior to the start of infusion), 0.5 hours (end of infusion), 0.75, 1, 2, 4, and 6 hours after the start of the infusion]

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Hartford Hospital

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Joseph Kuti, PharmD, Hartford Hospital

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
February 10, 2020

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
September 10, 2021

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
September 19, 2021

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
October 29, 2019

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
October 30, 2019

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
November 1, 2019

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
August 6, 2024

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
August 2, 2024

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
August 1, 2024

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • HHC-2019-0237

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

Yes

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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