Neurotropism and Neuroinflammation in COVID-19 Patients With Delirium. (BRAINSTORM)

August 22, 2023 updated by: University Hospital, Toulouse

SARS-CoV-2 Neurotropism, micRoglial ActivatioN and Cytokine dySregulaTiOn in COVID-19 Patients With Delirium

Emerging evidence indicates that SARS-CoV-2, the etiologic agent of COVID-19, can cause neurological, neuropsychological and psychiatric complications. Given the global dimensions of the current pandemic, there is to consider the possible large-scale neurocognitive impact of COVID-19. Therefore, there is an urgent need for longitudinal studies to determine the acute and chronic effects that COVID-19 may have on the Central Nervous System. These putative effects include the possibility that the CNS serves as a reservoir for the virus, and that COVID-19 triggers CNS deleterious inflammatory cascades and neurodegenerative process. The public implications of these effects are very important in the long term.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

The BRAINSTORM project aims at creating a proof-of-concept dataset from severe COVID-19 patients with delirium. For the first time, this longitudinal study will rely on repeated and concomitant: i) SARS-CoV-2 quasispecies detection and associated serology testing profiles description (peripheral blood and cerebrospinal fluid - CSF), ii) systemic and central immune response characterization, associated to the assessment of CNS damage biomarkers (peripheral blood and CSF), iii) in vivo brain PET-TSPO acquisitions (Positon Emission Tomography using a radioligand that targets the Translocator Protein, which is upregulated in activated microglia), iv) structural/functional brain MRI assessment (PWI/DWI mismatch imaging, quantification of gray and white matter microstructural integrity, DTI, functional connectivity), v) multi-domains neurocognitive assessment. This dataset will be made FAIR to allow open data use and to prepare future studies.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
7

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Locations

  • France
      • Toulouse, France
        • University Hospital of Toulouse
      • Tours, France
        • CHRU TOURS

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sampling Method

Probability Sample

Study Population

patients from hospital

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adult patients (male or female > or = 18 years)
  • COVID-19 (positive respiratory track PCR test < 30 days)
  • Delirium (CAM-ICU criteria)
  • informed and written consent to participate in the study by patient's surrogate.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • medical decision of withdrawal of life sustaining treatments previous to patients recruitment
  • former neurological or psychiatric disability
  • MRI or PET scan contraindication
  • pregnancy
  • hemodynamic or respiratory failure precluding patient's transport / MRI or PET scanning

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort

Group / Cohort

A group or subgroup of participants in an observational study that is assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
severe COVID-19 patients with delirium
i) SARS-CoV-2 quasispecies detection and associated serology testing profiles description (peripheral blood and cerebrospinal fluid - CSF) ii) systemic and central immune response characterization, associated to the assessment of CNS damage biomarkers (peripheral blood and CSF) iii) in vivo brain PET-TSPO acquisitions (Positon Emission Tomography using a radioligand that targets the Translocator Protein, which is upregulated in activated microglia) iv) structural/functional brain MRI assessment (PWI/DWI mismatch imaging, quantification of gray and white matter microstructural integrity, DTI, functional connectivity) v) multi-domains neurocognitive assessment.
Biological: serology testing profiles description
SARS-CoV-2 quasispecies detection and associated serology testing profiles description (peripheral blood and cerebrospinal fluid - CSF)
Other Names:
  • biomarkers
Biological: immune response characterization
systemic and central immune response characterization , associated to the assessment of CNS damage biomarkers (peripheral blood and CSF)
Other: in vivo brain PET-TSPO acquisitions
in vivo brain PET-TSPO acquisitions (Positon Emission Tomography using a radioligand that targets the Translocator Protein, which is upregulated in activated microglia)
Other: brain MRI assessment
structural/functional brain MRI assessment (PWI/DWI mismatch imaging, quantification of gray and white matter microstructural integrity, DTI, functional connectivity)
Behavioral: neurocognitive assessment
multi-domains neurocognitive assessment

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
PET imaging examination
Time Frame: Day 0
Intensity and topography of [18F]DPA-714-labeled microglial activation in vivo in PET imaging examination
Day 0
PET imaging examination
Time Frame: Month 3
Intensity and topography of [18F]DPA-714-labeled microglial activation in vivo in PET imaging examination
Month 3

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
SARS-CoV-2 quasispecies detection in acute delirium phase in blood specimen
Time Frame: Day 0
SARS-CoV-2 quasispecies detection in blood specimen
Day 0
SARS-CoV-2 quasispecies detection 3 month after the acute delirium phase in blood specimen
Time Frame: Month 3
SARS-CoV-2 quasispecies detection in blood specimen
Month 3
SARS-CoV-2 quasispecies detection in acute delirium phase in cerebrospinal fluid specimen
Time Frame: Day 0
SARS-CoV-2 quasispecies detection in cerebrospinal fluid specimen
Day 0
SARS-CoV-2 quasispecies detection 3 month after the acute delirium phase in cerebrospinal fluid specimen
Time Frame: Month 3
SARS-CoV-2 quasispecies detection in cerebrospinal fluid specimen
Month 3
multimodal MRI in acute delirium phase
Time Frame: Day 0
Imaging criteria: Structural-functional disconnects at the whole brain level (multimodal MRI)
Day 0
multimodal MRI 3 months after the acute delirium phase
Time Frame: month 3
Imaging criteria: Structural-functional disconnects at the whole brain level (multimodal MRI)
month 3

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
University Hospital, Toulouse

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
Institut National de la Santé Et de la Recherche Médicale, France

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Stein SILVA, MD, PhD, University Hospital, Toulouse

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
June 1, 2021

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
June 30, 2022

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
June 30, 2022

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
March 2, 2021

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
March 4, 2021

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
March 5, 2021

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
August 24, 2023

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
August 22, 2023

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
August 1, 2023

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • RC31/20/0441
  • 2020-005827-35 (EudraCT Number)

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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