Role of Antihistaminic in Acute Renal Colic Prevent Pain Recurrence and Expulsion of Ureteric Stone ≤ 1cm

December 8, 2021 updated by: Mostafa Kamel Abdel Rahman, Assiut University

Comparative Study Between Use of Alpha Blocker Versus Alpha Blocker and Antihistaminic in Management of Acute Renal Colic Prevent Pain Recurrence and Increase Expulsion Rate of Ureteric Stone ≤ 1cm

Urolithiasis is one of the most common urological diseases. The risk of stone disease ranges between 5% and 12% worldwide. Ureteric stones account for ≈20% of all urinary tract stones and >70% of the ureteric stones are located in the lower third of the ureter, i.e., distal ureteric stones (DUS). The colicky-type pain in the ureter, an increase in proximal peristalsis through activation of intrinsic ureteral pacemakers may contribute to the perception of pain. Muscle spasm increased proximal peristalsis, local inflammation, irritation, and oedema at the site of obstruction may contribute to the development of pain through chemoreceptor activation and stretching of submucosal free nerve endings. α-adrenergic blockers, anti-inflammatory drugs, antihistaminic and calcium channel blockers, which have a relaxant effect on the ureteric smooth musculature. The presence of histamine receptors in the ureter have been presented in various studies. The histamine-1 (H1) receptors have been shown to have a wide distribution Histamine, which is secreted from the mast cells, causes strong peristaltic contractions in the ureter. alpha adrenoreceptor antagonists (i.e., tamsulosin) have been employed in the treatment of ureteric colic due to smooth muscle relaxation so their potential ability to increase stone passage, reduce pain medication use and reduce urologic interventions. According to the currently accepted view, renal colic management starts with NSAI drugs also NSAI has role in decrease inflammation and oedema and increase expulsion rate . in this study we will compare the use of alpha blocker versus alpha blocker and antihistaminic in management of acute renal colic prevent pain recurrence and increase expulsion rate of ureteric stone ≤ 1cm, with analgesic use in case of acute stage.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Not yet recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

All the patients will be included within inclusion criteria After providing written informed consent, these patients were randomly divided into 2 groups by use of a computer-generated random number table.

  1. history taken about patient pain onset, duration and type with scoring the pain by World Health Organization numerical pain score of 0-10.
  2. Ultrasonography done to determine if kidney obstructed and grade of obstruction at the day 1 day 15 and day 30.
  3. group A receive Tamsulosin 0.4mg in combination of NSAI drug if patient present with colic, if not in renal colic at bed time Tamsulosin 0.4mg with analgesic on demand, group B receive pheniramine maleate 50mg injection every 12hr for 24 hr in combination of Tamsulosin 0.4mg and NSAI drug then fexofenadine 180 mg in combination of Tamsulosin 0.4mg and NSAI drug on demand if patient present with colic. if not in renal colic at bed time fexofenadine 180 mg in combination of Tamsulosin with NSAI on demand.
  4. In case of patient presented by acute renal colic the time of administration of treatment recorded and the time of relief pain recorded.
  5. CT scan done to ensure urolithiases if no CT done at the first day and after 30 days.
  6. Full labs done especially serum creatinine and serum uric acid.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Observational

Enrollment (Anticipated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
100

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

14 years to 81 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

All cases that fulfil the selection criteria that will be followed up in the department of Assiut university hospital (non-probability sample size) with Confidence Level 90 %, Population Size 10000, Margin of Error 8 % with expected size of 100 patients enrolled in the study. these patients were randomly divided into 2 groups 50 in each group.

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age from 14 to 70 years old.
  • Patient with ureteric stone 5-10 MM.
  • Patient with acute renal colic presented to emergency with obstructed kidney with urgent MSCT show stone ureter 5-10 MM and patient come without colic with CT showing lower third stone of the same measurement.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Age less than 14 or more than 70.
  • Chronically diseased patient cardiac that contraindicated to take PD5I or tamsulosin.
  • Only functioning kidney.
  • CKD Patient.
  • Bilateral ureteric stone.
  • urinary tract infection.
  • severe refractory pain.
  • severe hydronephrosis.
  • multiple ureteric stones.
  • ischemic heart disease, congestive cardiac failure, or complicated hypertension.
  • pregnant or lactating mothers.
  • patient refuse medical treatment.
  • congenital anomalies.
  • previous ureteric surgery.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Observational Models: Other
  • Time Perspectives: Prospective

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort

Group / Cohort

A group or subgroup of participants in an observational study that is assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Tamsulosin 0.4mg
group A receive Tamsulosin 0.4mg in combination of NSAI drug if patient present with colic, if not in renal colic at bed time Tamsulosin 0.4mg with analgesic on demand.
Drug: Tamsulosin Hcl 0.4Mg Cap
alpha blocker
Other Names:
  • tamsule
fexofenadine 180 mg in combination of Tamsulosin 0.4mg
group B receive pheniramine maleate 50mg injection every 12hr for 24 hr in combination of Tamsulosin 0.4mg and NSAI drug then fexofenadine 180 mg in combination of Tamsulosin 0.4mg and NSAI drug on demand if patient present with colic. if not in renal colic at bed time fexofenadine 180 mg in combination of Tamsulosin with NSAI on demand.
Drug: Tamsulosin Hcl 0.4Mg Cap
alpha blocker
Other Names:
  • tamsule
Drug: fexofenadine 180 mg Oral tablet
antihistaminic
Other Names:
  • telefast

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Success rate of each treatment in case of patient presented with acute renal colic
Time Frame: 3 weeks
(% of patients show relief of the pain).
3 weeks
Duration of relieve of the symptoms
Time Frame: in 24 hours
relieve of renal colic
in 24 hours
Rate of recurrence of pain and if need analgesic
Time Frame: 3 weeks
how many times pain come again
3 weeks
Numbers of patients showing expulsion of stone
Time Frame: 3 weeks
how many people stone expulsed during treatment
3 weeks
Number of patients underwent URS and duration taken from start of treatment
Time Frame: 3 weeks
patient with persistent pain
3 weeks
Rate of complication from treatment
Time Frame: 3 weeks
any side effect from treatment
3 weeks
Rate of hospital admission and number of admissions.
Time Frame: 3 weeks
due to persistent pain
3 weeks
Rate of drop out from the study due to complication or noncompliance.
Time Frame: 3 weeks
patient exit from study
3 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Assiut University

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: adel kurkar, MD, Assiut University
  • Principal Investigator: mostafa kamel, demonstrator, Assiut University
  • Study Chair: ahmed eltaher, MD, Assiut University
  • Study Chair: ahmed elbadry, MD, Assiut University
  • Study Chair: ahmed abdelhameed, MD, Assiut University
  • Study Chair: rabee gadelkareem, MD, Assiut University
  • Study Chair: hosney behnsawy, MD, Assiut University
  • Study Chair: mohamed zarzour, MD, Assiut University

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Anticipated)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
November 30, 2021

Primary Completion (Anticipated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
November 25, 2022

Study Completion (Anticipated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
November 25, 2022

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
November 26, 2021

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
December 8, 2021

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
December 9, 2021

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
December 9, 2021

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
December 8, 2021

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
December 1, 2021

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • antihistaminic in renal colic

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

Undecided

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

Yes

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

Yes

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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