A Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Immunogenicity of a Single Dose of Adsorbed Tetanus Vaccine in a Population Aged 18 Years and Over

November 28, 2024 updated by: CanSino Biologics Inc.
This is a randomized, observer-blind, positive-controlled study. There will be 2 treatment groups, Subjects who gave informed consent and passed the questioning screen were randomly assigned 1:1 to be immunized with 1 dose of Tetanus Vaccine, Adsorbed (TTVA) or control vaccine.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Tetanus can be prevented with tetanus toxoid-containing vaccines (TT-containing vaccines, TTCVs), which are included globally in routine immunization programs for children, and in many countries at the time of prenatal care. China eliminated neonatal tetanus in 2012, but non-neonatal tetanus remains a serious public health problem. TT vaccine was first produced in 1924 and is used as a single antigen vaccine and combination vaccine component to prevent other vaccine-preventable diseases, including diphtheria, pertussis, poliomyelitis, hepatitis B, Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib), and other vaccine-preventable diseases. Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib).

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

1000

Phase

  • Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Locations

    • Guizhou
      • Bijie, Guizhou, China
        • Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Qixingguan District, Bijie City

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • 18 years of age and older, able to provide valid proof of identity for himself/herself.
  • Ability to understand the requirements and process of the study and to agree to participate in the clinical trial and to sign an informed consent form.
  • Ability to comply with the requirements of the clinical trial protocol and complete all follow-up studies.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Previously diagnosed tetanus infection.
  • Vaccination against tetanus or vaccines containing tetanus toxoid antigen components (e.g., DPT, DPT, RCV, etc.) within 5 years.
  • Axillary temperature >37.0°C on the day of enrollment.
  • Women with a positive urine pregnancy test or during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
  • Women of childbearing age, male volunteers and male volunteers whose partner is a woman of childbearing age have a pregnancy plan or birth plan during the study period.
  • Persons suffering from thrombocytopenia, any coagulation disorder, or receiving anticoagulant therapy that may contraindicate intramuscular injection.
  • Suffering from serious respiratory diseases, serious cardiovascular diseases, liver and kidney diseases, malignant tumors, serious infectious or allergic skin diseases, hypertension that cannot be controlled by medication (at the time of on-site measurement: systolic blood pressure ≥160mmHg, diastolic blood pressure ≥100mmHg), and being in the period of acute disease or chronic disease activity within 7 days.
  • History of severe neurological disorders such as epilepsy, convulsions, encephalopathy, or history of psychiatric disorders.
  • Previous history of severe allergy to vaccination or medication (anaphylaxis, anaphylactic laryngeal edema, anaphylactic purpura, thrombocytopenic purpura, localized anaphylactic necrotic reaction (Arthus reaction), etc.).
  • Allergy to certain components of the vaccine used in this clinical trial (mainly tetanus toxoid, aluminum hydroxide, sodium chloride, etc.) or allergy to the above components from previous vaccination.
  • Known or suspected immunological abnormalities (e.g., HIV infection, history of thyroid, pancreas, liver, spleen, kidney disease or resection), immunosuppressive therapy, cytotoxic therapy, systemic glucocorticosteroid medication (≥14 days) within 6 months prior to enrollment (excluding spray corticosteroid therapy for allergic rhinitis, surface corticosteroid therapy for acute uncomplicated dermatitis, etc.) topical medications).
  • Received blood products (whole blood, component blood, immune globulin, etc.) in the previous 3 months or plan to use such products within 1 month of vaccination.
  • Vaccination with live attenuated vaccine within 14 days, subunit vaccine or inactivated vaccine within 7 days.
  • Plans to participate or is participating in clinical studies of any other drug.
  • Any circumstances that, in the judgment of the researcher, are likely to influence the assessment.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Prevention
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Quadruple

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Tetanus Vaccine, Adsorbed (TTVA)
1 dose of (TTVA) (0.5ml)
Intramuscular injection, 1 dose of 0.5ml inoculated on Day 0
Active Comparator: Tetanus Vaccine, Adsorbed (TT)
1 dose of (TT) (0.5ml)
Intramuscular injection, 1 dose of 0.5ml inoculated on Day 0

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Positive serum conversions of anti-tetanus toxoid IgG antibodies.
Time Frame: 30 days after immunization
30 days after immunization
Incidence of adverse reactions (AR).
Time Frame: 0-30 days after immunization
0-30 days after immunization

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Geometric mean multiplicity of increase (GMI) of anti-tetanus toxoid IgG antibodies in serum.
Time Frame: 30 days after immunization
30 days after immunization
Positivity rate of anti-tetanus toxoid IgG antibodies in serum.
Time Frame: 30 days after immunization
30 days after immunization
Geometric mean concentration (GMC) of anti-tetanus toxoid IgG antibodies in serum.
Time Frame: 30 days after immunization
30 days after immunization
Proportion of serum with anti-tetanus toxoid IgG antibody concentration ≥1.0 IU/ml
Time Frame: 30 days after immunization
30 days after immunization
Incidence of AR.
Time Frame: 30 minutes after immunization
30 minutes after immunization
Incidence of adverse events (AE).
Time Frame: 0-30 days after immunization
0-30 days after immunization
Incidence of AE/AR.
Time Frame: 0-7 days post-immunization
0-7 days post-immunization
Incidence of serious adverse events (SAEs).
Time Frame: 6 months post-immunization
6 months post-immunization

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Shiguang Lei, Guizhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

March 20, 2024

Primary Completion (Actual)

April 30, 2024

Study Completion (Actual)

September 30, 2024

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

November 1, 2023

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

November 1, 2023

First Posted (Actual)

November 7, 2023

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimated)

December 2, 2024

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

November 28, 2024

Last Verified

November 1, 2024

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • CTP-TTVA-001-III

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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