Anesthesia for Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure (LEEP). (ESK,LEEP)
Efficacy and Safety of Propofol in Combination With Different Esketamine Doses for Anesthesia During Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 4
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Chongqing
-
Chongqing, Chongqing, China
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Adult
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients who will undergo Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure
- The age of the patients ranged from 20 to 60 years old
- Paients had a BMI of 18-30 kg/m2
- ASA physical status grade of I or II
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients who refused to participate
- History of hypertension, hyperthyroidism, or neurological or mental disorder
- Currently taking or has taken opioids and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs within 48 h before surgery
- Participated in other drug clinical trials within 4 weeks
- Allergy to esketamine or propofol
- History of opioid or esketamine addiction
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Quadruple
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Placebo Comparator: group P
Intravenous injection of an equivalent dose of normal saline followed by 2 mg/kg of propofol
|
Propofol was administered intravenously 2 mg/kg
|
|
Experimental: group PK1
Intravenous injection of 0.5 mg/kg esketamine followed by 1.5 mg/kg of propofol
|
intravenous injection of 0.5 mg/kg ESK followed by 1.5 mg/kg of propofol or intravenous injection of 0.25 mg/kg ESK followed by 1.5 mg/kg of propofol
|
|
Experimental: group PK2
Intravenous injection of 0.25 mg/kg esketamine followed by 1.5 mg/kg of propofol
|
intravenous injection of 0.5 mg/kg ESK followed by 1.5 mg/kg of propofol or intravenous injection of 0.25 mg/kg ESK followed by 1.5 mg/kg of propofol
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Respiratory Rate
Time Frame: Immediately upon entering the operating room , 1 and 5 minutes after injection of anesthetics
|
The respiratory rate (RR) was monitored from 3-lead ECG
|
Immediately upon entering the operating room , 1 and 5 minutes after injection of anesthetics
|
|
Heart Rate
Time Frame: Immediately upon entering the operating room , 1 and 5 minutes after injection of anesthetics
|
The heart rate (HR) was monitored using 3-lead ECG
|
Immediately upon entering the operating room , 1 and 5 minutes after injection of anesthetics
|
|
Mean Arterial Pressure
Time Frame: Immediately upon entering the operating room, 1 and 5 minutes after injection of anesthetics
|
The mean arterial pressure (MAP) was monitored using Noninvasive blood pressure monitor
|
Immediately upon entering the operating room, 1 and 5 minutes after injection of anesthetics
|
|
Venous Carbon Dioxide
Time Frame: Immediately upon entering the operating room and 5 minutes after injection of anesthetics
|
The venous carbon dioxide (PvCO2) was monitored using blood-gas analyzer
|
Immediately upon entering the operating room and 5 minutes after injection of anesthetics
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
number of additional propofol usage
Time Frame: On the day of surgery, from the instant the anesthesia induction is completed to the instant completion of surgery,up to 10 minutes
|
The number of additional propofol was recorded
|
On the day of surgery, from the instant the anesthesia induction is completed to the instant completion of surgery,up to 10 minutes
|
|
postoperative awakening time
Time Frame: On the day of surgery, from the instant completion of surgery to the moment the patient wakes up (when MOAA score >4),up to 10 minutes
|
The postoperative awakening time (MOAA/S score >4) was recorded
|
On the day of surgery, from the instant completion of surgery to the moment the patient wakes up (when MOAA score >4),up to 10 minutes
|
|
number of jaw thrust maneuver or face mask ventilation
Time Frame: On the day of surgery, from the instant the anesthesia induction is completed to the instant completion of surgery,up to 10 minutes
|
The number of jaw thrust maneuver or face mask ventilation was recorded
|
On the day of surgery, from the instant the anesthesia induction is completed to the instant completion of surgery,up to 10 minutes
|
|
incidences of postoperative vertigo, nausea, agitation and delirium
Time Frame: On the day of surgery,from the moment the patient wakes up (when MOAA score >4) to the moment the patient leaving the recovery room,up to 30minutes
|
incidences of postoperative vertigo, nausea, agitation and delirium were recorded
|
On the day of surgery,from the moment the patient wakes up (when MOAA score >4) to the moment the patient leaving the recovery room,up to 30minutes
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Gang Y Hao, First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Yan T, Zhang GH, Wang BN, Sun L, Zheng H. Effects of propofol/remifentanil-based total intravenous anesthesia versus sevoflurane-based inhalational anesthesia on the release of VEGF-C and TGF-beta and prognosis after breast cancer surgery: a prospective, randomized and controlled study. BMC Anesthesiol. 2018 Sep 22;18(1):131. doi: 10.1186/s12871-018-0588-3.
- Song N, Yang Y, Zheng Z, Shi WC, Tan AP, Shan XS, Liu H, Meng L, Peng K, Ji FH. Effect of Esketamine Added to Propofol Sedation on Desaturation and Hypotension in Bidirectional Endoscopy: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2023 Dec 1;6(12):e2347886. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.47886.
- Oh C, Kim Y, Eom H, Youn S, Lee S, Ko YB, Yoo HJ, Chung W, Lim C, Hong B. Procedural Sedation Using a Propofol-Ketamine Combination (Ketofol) vs. Propofol Alone in the Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure (LEEP): A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Clin Med. 2019 Jun 28;8(7):943. doi: 10.3390/jcm8070943.
- Eberl S, Koers L, van Hooft J, de Jong E, Hermanides J, Hollmann MW, Preckel B. The effectiveness of a low-dose esketamine versus an alfentanil adjunct to propofol sedation during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: A randomised controlled multicentre trial. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2020 May;37(5):394-401. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0000000000001134.
- Jonkman K, van Rijnsoever E, Olofsen E, Aarts L, Sarton E, van Velzen M, Niesters M, Dahan A. Esketamine counters opioid-induced respiratory depression. Br J Anaesth. 2018 May;120(5):1117-1127. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2018.02.021. Epub 2018 Mar 26.
- Nie J, Chen W, Jia Y, Zhang Y, Wang H. Comparison of remifentanil and esketamine in combination with propofol for patient sedation during fiberoptic bronchoscopy. BMC Pulm Med. 2023 Jul 11;23(1):254. doi: 10.1186/s12890-023-02517-1.
- Trujillo KA, Heller CY. Ketamine sensitization: Influence of dose, environment, social isolation and treatment interval. Behav Brain Res. 2020 Jan 27;378:112271. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2019.112271. Epub 2019 Oct 5.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 2022-71
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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