Phase II: Engagement and Clinical Impact of the Teleo Virtual Therapy Platform in Clinical Settings

June 26, 2026 updated by: David Hong, Stanford University
This Phase II trial will examine engagement in telehealth for children undergoing psychotherapy. Specifically, the trial will examine patient engagement in Teleo, a virtual therapy platform specifically designed for psychotherapy with youth, as compared to standard video conferencing.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

This study aims to examine the impact of tailored telehealth psychotherapy environments on clinical outcomes in the context of pediatric mental health treatment. Researchers will conduct a full-scale RCT with 156 families to assess how Teleo compares to standard video conferencing (e.g., Zoom) on a range of clinical metrics, including cancellation/no-show rates, clinician satisfaction, duration of treatment, need for medication, and symptoms of anxiety and depression.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
156

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Contact Backup

Study Locations

  • United States
    • California
      • Monterey, California, United States, 93940
        • Not yet recruiting
        • Ohana Center for Child and Adolescent Behavioral Health
      • Stanford, California, United States, 94305
        • Recruiting
        • Stanford University
        • Contact:

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Child

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosed with a mood and/or anxiety disorder
  • Have proficiency to participate in psychotherapy in English
  • Scheduled to begin therapy at one of the study sites
  • RCADS score > 65

Exclusion Criteria:

- Comorbid diagnosis of intellectual disability, autism spectrum disorder, psychotic disorders, high-risk suicidal behaviors requiring immediate hospitalization, substance use disorders, or other physical or mental condition that would prohibit them from engaging in telehealth settings.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Health Services Research
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Teleo
Participants in this arm will undergo therapy for 12 sessions using the Teleo virtual therapy video platform. Sessions will be recorded and questionnaires and clinical data will be measured.
Other: Teleo
Therapist-led psychotherapy sessions implemented within the Teleo virtual therapy platform.
Active Comparator: Standard Videoconferencing
Participants in this group will undergo therapy for 12 sessions using standard video platforms (e.g. Zoom or Microsoft Teams). Sessions will be recorded and questionnaires and clinical data will be measured.
Other: Standard Videoconferencing
Therapist-led psychotherapy sessions implemented in standard (non-Teleo) video platform.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Child Involvement Rating Scale (CIRS)
Time Frame: Week 1
Observational coding questionnaire designed to assess child engagement in therapy. Consists of 6 items (4 positively-framed, 2 negatively-framed), each on a 0-5 scale. To calculate a summary score, the two negatively-framed items are reverse scored and scores on all six items are averaged. Summary scores range from 0-5, with higher scores representing greater child engagement in therapy.
Week 1

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
My Thoughts About Therapy Scale - Caregiver (MTT-CG)
Time Frame: Weeks 1, 6 and 12
Caregivers will complete the MTT-GC questionnaire to measure their child's engagement in psychotherapy across dimensions of the REACH client engagement framework - Relationship, Expectancy, Attendance, Clarity, and Homework. Scores range from 0-105, higher scores indicate 'better' outcome.
Weeks 1, 6 and 12
My Thoughts About Therapy Scale - Youth (MTT-Y)
Time Frame: Weeks 1, 6 and 12
Youth will complete questionnaires to measure self-reported engagement in psychotherapy across dimensions of the REACH client engagement framework - Relationship, Expectancy, Attendance, Clarity, and Homework. Scores range from 0-105, higher scores indicate 'better' outcome.
Weeks 1, 6 and 12
Revised Children's Anxiety and Depression Scale (RCADS)
Time Frame: Baseline, Week 4, Week 12
Caregivers will complete questionnaire to assess child participants' symptoms of anxiety and mood disorders across six dimensions: separation anxiety disorder, social phobia, generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, and low mood (major depressive disorder). Standardized T-scores will be calculated for each subscale and for the overall scale. T-scores range from 30-90, with lower scores representing better outcomes.
Baseline, Week 4, Week 12
Long-Term Cost of Care
Time Frame: 1 year post-enrollment
Treatment duration and medication use will be assessed over 1 year following participants' enrollment in the study, and used to calculate differences in average long-term cost of care between the study arms.
1 year post-enrollment
Rate of therapy session cancellations, no-shows, and treatment dropout
Time Frame: Weeks 1-12
Participants' electronic health records (EHR) will be used to track session cancellations, no-shows, and treatment dropout.
Weeks 1-12
Rate of clinician attrition
Time Frame: Weeks 1-12
Clinician attrition rates will be assessed via electronic health records (EHR).
Weeks 1-12

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Stanford University

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
MainSquare Co. (dba 'Teleo')

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: David S Hong, MD, Stanford University

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
June 24, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
September 15, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
September 15, 2027

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
August 27, 2025

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
August 27, 2025

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
September 4, 2025

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
June 29, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
June 26, 2026

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
June 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 80119
  • R42MH136878 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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